熱議汗古麗英語(yǔ)演講.pptVIP

UNIT 4 SUPER KIDS AND SUPER PROBLEMS,熱依汗古依馬木 2011級(jí)新聞學(xué)碩班 107551100375,New words,1.Precocious prikus a. (of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual 早熟的 a precocious child早熟的孩子; a precocious achievement早熟的成就 【例句】Childhood hardships matured in him a precocious sense of responsibility. 童年的艱苦生活使他提早形成了一種過(guò)早具有的責(zé)任感。 【同義詞】 advanced ,forward, premature 【反義詞】backward,2.Assumption smpn n. sth. you consider likely to be true even though you have no proof 假定；臆斷 ；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān) 【例句】 The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding. 這一計(jì)劃是以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。 【反義詞】 conclusion,3. Rot rt n.腐爛, 腐蝕, 敗壞, 胡話 v.腐爛, 使 . 枯朽, 消瘦 n. decay ; (the process of) decaying 腐爛； 腐壞 【同義詞】 crumble， decay， disintegrate， spoil 【例句】The meat will rot if it isnt kept cool. 肉如果不冷藏就會(huì)腐敗。 Without patriotism the nation will rot. 沒(méi)有愛(ài)國(guó)精神，國(guó)家就逐漸衰退。,4. Pack pk n. the main group of the leader in a race or competition; a group of wild animals that live and hunt together, or a group of people who do sth. together (賽跑或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中領(lǐng)跑者身后的)人群；獸群；一幫人 n.一群, 一副, 包裹, 一包 v.包裝, 解雇, 塞滿, 收拾行李, 佩戴 【同義詞】 box cram fill load stow stuff 【反義詞】 unpack 【例句】The wind packed the snow against the wall. 風(fēng)把雪吹得堆積在墻邊。,5.Presume prizju:m think sth. Is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain 假設(shè)；認(rèn)為 【同義詞】assume， fancy， guess， imagine ，imply， infer ，suppose ，surmise， think 【例句】May I presume to advise you? 我可以冒昧向你進(jìn)一言嗎？ I didnt presume to interpret it. 我不敢對(duì)這一點(diǎn)妄加解釋,6.Norm n:m n. sth. that it is usual, typical or standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)范 【同義詞】 average 【例句】Criminal behaviour seem to be the norm in this neighbourhood. 犯罪行為似乎是這一帶的正?，F(xiàn)象。,7.Parenting prnts n. the activity of bringing up and looking after the child (父母) 對(duì)子女的養(yǎng)育 動(dòng)詞parent的現(xiàn)在分詞 【例句】And always, no matter what their mood or mine, they needed parenting from me. 但有一條不變的是,不管他們情緒和我的情緒如何,他們需要我的父愛(ài)。,8.Contemporary kntempi a. relating to the present time; alive or existing at the same times as a particular event or person 當(dāng)代的， 同時(shí)代的 【同義詞】 contemporaneous 【例句】My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority. 我父母認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人不尊重權(quán)威,9.Tremendous trimends a. very great; extremely good, extraordinary 巨大的；極好的，精彩的 【同義詞】 enormous， gigantic， glorious great， huge immense magnificent， marvelous， sensational 【例句】He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother. 他對(duì)他弟弟很有影響。,10. Wail weil v. cry or complain about Sth . In a loud high voice 大聲呼叫；高聲抱怨 【同義詞】 cry , scream, screech ,shriek, squeal 【反義詞】joy 【例句】Ive lost all my money! she wailed. 她哭著說(shuō): 我的錢都丟了! 11.Prestigious prestisimu a. inspiring respect and admiration ; having high status 有威信的； 有聲望的；地位顯赫的 【同義詞】esteemed, honored 【例句】 Beijing University is one of Chinas two most prestigious colleges. 北京大學(xué)是中國(guó)最有名望的兩所高等學(xué)府之一,12.Pregnancy pregnnsi n. the condition or period of being pregnant 懷孕；妊娠期 【同義詞】 gestation maternity 【例句】 Her second pregnancy was easy. 她第二次懷孕很輕松 13.Screen skri:n vt. Find out information about people in order to decide whether they are suitable for sth. 帥選；審查 【同義詞】 analyze, check, 【例句】The camera lens must be screened from direct sunlight. 照相機(jī)的鏡頭不可受到陽(yáng)光的直射。,14.Enriched inrit a. (quantity or quality) improved by adding sth. To it 強(qiáng)化的；內(nèi)容加深的 【同義詞】better, enhance ,improve, 【例句】The expanding economy enriched the peasants. 不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)使農(nóng)民們富裕起來(lái) 15.Accelerated kselreit a. (a program of learning) allowing academically able children to progress through school more rapidly than others(課程學(xué)習(xí))跳級(jí)的；加快的 【同義詞】hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up 【反義詞】decelerate, retard 【例句】The car accelerated away and was soon just a speck on the horizon. 汽車加大油門開(kāi)走了，不一會(huì)兒就消失在地平線上，看上去只有一個(gè)小點(diǎn)了,16.Exclusive iksklu:siv a. very expensive and therefore available only to the very rich 高檔的； 豪華的 【反義詞】inclusive exclusive clubs; an exclusive restaurants and shops. 高級(jí)俱樂(lè)部;高級(jí)飯店和店鋪 【例句】He moves in exclusive social circles and belongs to the most exclusive clubs. 他活動(dòng)于社交甚嚴(yán)的社交圈內(nèi)，而且屬于那些最不愿吸收外人的俱樂(lè)部。 17.Resort riz:t n. a place where many people go on holiday 度假勝地，旅游勝地 【同義詞】 hangout haunt holiday ,resort, recourse recur refuge repair, resort hotel 【例句】This place has become a famous summer resort. 這個(gè)地方已成為一個(gè)避暑勝地。,18.Exceptional iksepnl a. unusually good; outstanding 優(yōu)秀地；卓越的；杰出的 【同義詞】 extraordinary, notable, outstanding, remarkable, unusual 【反義詞】common, ordinary 【例句】Weve enjoyed an exceptional run of fine weather recently. 我們這里最近天氣好極了。,19.Epidemic epidemik n. a particular disease that affects a very large number of people and spreads to other people quickly 流行病 【同義詞】 catching, infectious, prevalent, widespread 【例句】A flu epidemic raged through the school for weeks. 流感在這所學(xué)校里蔓延了幾個(gè)星期 20.Selective silektiv a. relating to or involving the selection of the most suitable or the best qualified 選擇性的；擇優(yōu)的 【例句】 She is selective in the dresses she wears. 她對(duì)于自己穿的衣服精挑細(xì)選。 Not selective; indiscriminate. 不選擇的沒(méi)有進(jìn)行選擇的; 不加選擇地,21.Mentality mentliti n. the characteristic attitude or way of thinking of a person or group 心態(tài)； 心性 【同義詞】 brain, brainpower, learning ability, mental capacity, 【例句】It threw light on the mentality of his former friend. 它使他對(duì)他故友的思想有了一些了解。 He has many years experience of the criminal mentality. 他研究犯罪心理有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 22.Talented tlntid a. having talent 有天才的； 有才干的 【反義詞】untalented 【例句】She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。,23.Tutor tju:t vt. Act as a tutor (to a single pupil or a very small group) 當(dāng)家庭教師；指導(dǎo)； 輔導(dǎo) 【同義詞】 coach, educate, guide, instruct 【例句】His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek. 他父母雇傭了一位家庭教師來(lái)教他希臘語(yǔ)。,24.Sproutspraut vi. Appear suddenly in large numbers ;produce new leaves ,shoots, ets 大量涌現(xiàn)； 抽條，發(fā)芽. 【同義詞】 bud, develop, flourish ,grow , 【例句】These potatoes have begun to sprout. 這些馬鈴薯開(kāi)始發(fā)芽了。 Leaves began to sprout from the trees. 樹(shù)上開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)葉子了。,25.Interpersonal a. of or relating to relationships or communications between people 人際的；人際交往的 26.Eligible elidbl a. having the right to do or obtain sth. ; satisfaying the oppropriate conditions 有資格的；符合條件的；合適的， 中意的 【同義詞】 desirable, fi,t qualified, suitable Eligible to run for office; eligible for retirement. 有資格競(jìng)選職務(wù)的;有資格退休的 【例句】Mary is not eligible for an award. 瑪麗沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)助學(xué)金的資格。,27.Mate meit n. a husband or wife ; a friend 配偶；朋友 【同義詞】 couple, pair ,team 【例句】He is looking for a wife but he hasnt found his ideal mate. 他正在尋找未來(lái)的妻子，但還沒(méi)有找到理想人選。 28.Excessive iksesiv a. much more than is reasonable or necessary 過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的 【同義詞】 extravagant , undue, unreasonable 【例句】The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessive noise levels. 城市生活的質(zhì)量已被過(guò)度的噪音所破壞。,29.Excellence ekslns n. the quality of being outstanding or extremely good 優(yōu)秀；杰出； 卓越 【同義詞】 excellency 【例句】Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent. 卓越的，杰出的以卓越或杰出為特點(diǎn)的; 卓著的 He is the elder statesman par excellence. 他是最優(yōu)秀的年長(zhǎng)的國(guó)務(wù)活動(dòng)家。,30.Carve k:v vt. Cut (a hard material) in order to produce an object or design 雕刻 【同義詞】 cut, slice 【例句】The statue was carved out of marble. 這座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。 He carved me some very nice pieces of chicken. 他為我切了幾塊很好的雞肉。 31.Intrusive intru:siv a. making an unwelcome manifestation with disruptive or adverse effect 闖入的； 侵?jǐn)_的 an intrusive question 冒昧的問(wèn)題 【例句】Intrusive viruses are hard to write and very difficult to remove without damaging the host file. 入侵型病毒難以編寫，在去除它們時(shí)常常會(huì)破壞主文件。,32.Initiative iniitiv n. the ability to access and start things idependently 首創(chuàng)精神； 創(chuàng)造力 【同義詞】 enterprise, enterprisingness, go-ahead, inaugural 【例句】I put it all down to her hard work and initiative. 我把這一切歸因于她工作又勤奮又主動(dòng)。,33.self-esteem selfisti:m n. confidence in ones own worth or abilities ; self-respect 自信；自尊； 【同義詞】 dignity, self-pride, self-regard, self-respect, self-worth 34.correlation k:rilein n. a mutual relationship or connection , in which one thing affects or depends on another 相關(guān)；關(guān)聯(lián) 【例句】Related by a correlation, especially having corresponding characteristics. 相應(yīng)特點(diǎn)相互聯(lián)系的，尤指具有相應(yīng)特點(diǎn)的,35.causation k:zein n. the relationship between cause ang effect ; causality 因果關(guān)系； 因果性 【例句】Weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury. 在招致寒冷損傷中,氣候是一個(gè)突出的影響因素。,36.stress stres n. continuos feelings of worry about ones work or personal life that prevent them from relaxing 壓力， 緊張 【同義詞】 accen,t emphasis, force, importance, insistence, pressure ,strain, tension, urgency 【例句】I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life. 我不能忍受現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張。,37.facial feil a. on the face or relating to the face 臉上的，面部的 【同義詞】 facial, nerve , 【例句】She is having a facial massage. 她正做臉部按摩。 She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial tissue. 她用一張面巾紙擦掉臉上的汗水。,38.extracurricular ekstrkrikjul a. (of an activity at a school or college) pursued in addition to the normal course of study 課程以外的，課外的 【同義詞】 adulterous, extramarital 【例句】We should take active part in extracurricular activities. 我們應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)。,39. symtomatic a. exhibiting or involving symptoms 表現(xiàn)癥狀的；有關(guān)癥狀的 40.permissive pmisiv a. allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior 寬容的，放任的 【反義詞】compelling a permissive upbringing 放任的教養(yǎng) permissive parents. 嬌慣子女的父母。 41.pushy pui a. annoyingly aggressive and persistent 執(zhí)意強(qiáng)求的； 一意弧形的 【例句】He made himself unpopular by being so pushy. 他特別喜歡出風(fēng)頭，所以人緣不好。 But she insisted and was very pushy. 但她一直堅(jiān)持,而且很急于求成。,42.disorder dis:d n. a mental or physical problem that can affect 失調(diào)；紊亂；疾病 【同義詞】 disarray, disorderliness, distract, trouble, 【例句】The meeting terminated in disorder. 會(huì)議在混亂中結(jié)束。 The capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported elsewhere. 首都一片平靜，然而據(jù)報(bào)道在別的地方仍有持續(xù)的騷亂。,43.individuality individulti n. the quality or character of a particular person or thing that distinguishes them from others