2018版高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Greatscientists練習（含解析）重慶大學版必修5.docx

Unit 1Great scientists.單項填空1He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_to cholera.Aexpose Bexposed Cexposing Dto expose解析expose“使暴露于；顯露；使接觸”，在此處作后置定語修飾people，二者存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。答案B2When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_in conversation.Aabsorbing BabsorbedCto absorb Dto be absorbed解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應用absorb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。答案B3Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：很可惜你錯過了這次有關(guān)核污染的演講。我本來要參加，但忙于準備工作面試。根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容可知，設空處表達與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以正確答案為D項。答案D4I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will_good health.Acontribute to Bdevote toCapply to Dadjust to解析考查帶to的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你需要戶外鍛煉，足夠的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。contribute to有助于，導致；devote to奉獻；apply to運用；adjust to調(diào)節(jié)以適應。答案A5The doctor_you for your cough is sure to_it.Acuring；treat Bcures；treatingCtreating；cure Dtreats；cure解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat治療；cure治愈；treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。答案C6The_，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.Aattention Bconclusion Cpromise Drelation解析句意：我認為他從簡單的實驗中得出的結(jié)論是不科學的。draw a conclusion“得出結(jié)論”；draw ones attention“引起某人注意”。答案B7_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：除了良好的服務，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為B項。答案B8I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.Many people think there is nothing there _ice and snow.Aexcept for Brather thanCapart from Dregardless of解析此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西”，可以使用except，因為ice and snow和nothing屬于同類，而except for后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。apart from相當于except或besides。答案C9To be honest，my carelessness_a lot to my failure.Acontributed BdonatedCprovided Doffered解析句意：說實話，我的失敗主要是因為我的粗心大意。contribute to導致。donate捐獻；provide提供；offer(主動)提供。答案 A10The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over解析考查動詞詞組辨析。此處look into表示“調(diào)查”。A項表示“看穿；識破”； B項表示“制定出；算出”；D項表示“看守；監(jiān)視”。答案C11Stay a bit longer，please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you，but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/；the Ba；an C/；an Dthe；an解析考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。an early start此處指“早起”。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了?！薄爸x謝你，但明天早上我還要早起呢”。答案C12_ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：由于被指責要對學校計算機網(wǎng)絡的故障負責，艾麗絲情緒低落。本題是狀語從句的省略。Alice與blame之間是被動關(guān)系，即Because she was blamed的省略。答案B13_his eyes，Tom found himself_on the roadside.AOpened；lied BOpened；laidCOpening；lying DOpening；lain解析本題考查的是非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，所以用Opening。第二個空的意思是“躺”，表示主動進行。答案C14The Dead Sea is so salty_its hard for anything to live in it_is why its called the Dead Sea.Athat；which Bthat；thatC/；that D/；what解析so.that為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個空用which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整句話。答案A15How did he catch so many fish?By using a_.Abamboo long fishing line Blong bamboo fishing lineCfishing long bamboo line Dbamboo fishing long line解析本題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下：冠詞品質(zhì)(好，壞等)大小/長短新舊形狀式樣顏色產(chǎn)地材料用途動名詞名詞，所以選B。答案B.完形填空I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be_1_with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even_2_help and when my offers are refused，I am_3_willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a_4_of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too_5_since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for_6_，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything_7_.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was_8_by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)He_9_within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted_10_，stubborn pride and force of habit_11_me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed._12_my protest(反對)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the_13_of Seans death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the_14_industry.The Israeli women_15_have walked away._16_，without even telling me，they_17_their schedule rather than leave me behind._18_I didnt realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have_19_the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned_20_is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.【語篇解讀】獨立并不意味著要拒絕幫助，接受幫助比拒絕幫助好，這是作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷領悟到的道理。1A.struggling BdealingCconfused Dsatisfied解析struggle with表示“與作斗爭”，根據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求幫助作斗爭。答案A2A.offer Baccept Cseek Ddesire解析根據(jù)下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至會給別人提供幫助。答案A3A.occasionally BfrequentlyCusually Dseldom解析當作者給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒絕別人的幫助時，對方還是留下來陪她的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。occasionally“偶爾”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；usually“通?！?；seldom“很少”。答案D4A.range Bsymbol Cway Dmix解析有時一個人的獨立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強和運氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，結(jié)合”。答案D5A.adventurous BbraveCindependent Dcreative解析根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。答案C6A.money BequipmentCdirections Dsuggestions解析根據(jù)6空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾經(jīng)旅行時從不問路。equipment“裝備”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建議”。答案C7A.happened BmessedCchanged Ddisappeared解析根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，此處表示“一切都變承”，故選C。答案C8A.attacked Bcaught Cfollowed Dimpressed解析下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此處應指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。答案A9A.sunk Bdied Cfailed Drecovered解析根據(jù)“25 years old”及13空后面的“Seans death”可知，此處指Sean三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了，故選B。答案B10A.company Badvice Ccomfort Devidence解析由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合11空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周圍的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。答案A11A.kept Bprevented Cdenied Dsuggested解析作者固執(zhí)的驕傲和習慣的力量阻止她接受別人提供的幫助。prevent“阻止”。答案B12A.In spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DAs a result of解析盡管作者反對，她們還是留下來陪作者。in spite of“盡管”；in case of“以防萬一”；in terms of“就而言”；as a result of“由于”。答案A13A.proof Bnews Cfact Dcause解析根據(jù)下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。答案D14A.medicine BentertainmentCfishing Dtourism解析Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了避免影響到當?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。答案D15A.could Bneed Cshould Dmust解析could have done表示“本來能做，而實際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士本來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。答案A16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCInstead DBesides解析她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，卻”。答案C17A.delayed Bmade Cconsidered Dthrew解析參見上題解析。答案A18A.When BWhile CBecause DIf解析while表示“盡管”。盡管作者當時沒有意識到這一點，但現(xiàn)在她相信，如果沒有這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災難中幸存。答案B19A.survived BexperiencedCavoided Dsuffered解析參見上題解析。survive“幸存，存活”。答案A20A.refusing Baccepting Cgiving Dbegging解析根據(jù)下文的“because it not only.of life”并結(jié)合全文可知，此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。答案B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teens work._1_What they look for is your presenceto talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized._2_Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隱私)Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best._3_If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress._4_Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a r