《英語動詞分類》PPT課件.ppt

動詞與動詞短語,1.概念： 動詞是表示動作和狀態(tài)的詞 2. 基本形式：,動詞的四種基本形式：現(xiàn)在時，過去時，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。,動詞的規(guī)則變化,P 433,2.動詞的種類,1、 行為動詞（即實義動詞，表示動作的動詞。它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種）,1.1 及物動詞 a.動詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動詞。及物動詞有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 I always review my lessons in the evening.,b. 及物動詞的使用結(jié)構(gòu),1. 動詞+賓語(V.+O.) Jane likes music very much. 2. 動詞+直接賓語+間接賓語(V.+O.+O.) She gave me a book. 3. 動詞+賓語+補語（V.+O.+OC.) I found the book interesting.,2) 不及物動詞,不及物動詞指不可帶賓語的動詞，也不可用于被動語態(tài)。 (P 444-445) Make sentences: rise, come, work The sun rises in the east. He came last month. He works hard.,2、連系動詞類 連系動詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨作謂語，后必須加表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。(P450-459) Now watch the flash and get the general idea of the link verbs.,連系動詞常用結(jié)構(gòu) P451,1.+形容詞 2. +名詞、代詞 3. +副詞 連系動詞后面一般不加副詞。 4. +分詞 5. +介詞短語,go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day.,變化類:become（成為）, get（變得）, turn（變?yōu)椋? grow（變得）, come（成為，后來證實）, go（變成，進入的狀態(tài)）, fall（變成）,感觀類:look（看起來）, sound（聽起來）, feel（覺得）, taste（嘗起來）, smell（聞起來） E.g. His voice sounds _. A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,顯得類:seem, appear, look It looks as if/ though It seems as if / that It appears that 可接從句 eg. It looks as if it is going to rain. He looked as though he were from the country. “l(fā)ook” 為連系動詞，意為“看起來、似乎”，從句中的謂語多用直陳語氣，有時可以用虛擬語氣。 狀態(tài)類:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn The hot weather will _another two days. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,3、使役動詞/感官動詞類：,使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的動詞,主要有make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(有；讓；從事；允許；拿)等。 Eg. 1）He made me laugh. 他使我發(fā)笑。 2）I let him go. 我讓他走開。,look, sound, smell, taste, feel這一類的動詞既可作連系動詞，又可作感官動詞。除look外，其他幾個動詞的主語往往是物而不是人。 Eg. These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。,使役動詞和感官動詞練習,The boss made them _12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working,A,B,The boy was last seen_football on the playground. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played He often heard this song_by the famous singer. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung He had his leg_. A.break B.breaking C.to break D.broken,B,D,D,4、主動表被動類：,與easily ,well等副詞連用的動詞 sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.,-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,A,5、一般只接動名詞做賓語的詞/詞組,mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busy get down to, devoteto, look forward to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in),She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling,D,C,B,6、一般只接不定式作賓語的詞/詞組,decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford,She pretended_me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see