2018_2019學年高中英語Unit14CareersSectionⅢJobTrends教案（含解析）北師大版必修5.docx

Section Job Trends.根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞1multiplyto increase greatly in number or amount2. a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization3. to wish you had the same qualities, possessions, opportunities, etc. as sb. else4. .根據(jù)詞性及漢語提示寫出單詞1judgement n判斷，判斷力judge v評判，判斷；斷定2decrease vi.減少，降低increase v(反義詞)增加3division n部門，分割divide v分開，分割4operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作vt.操作operation n操作；手術5respond vi.反應；回復，回答response n回答，回應6comfort n舒適，安逸comfortable adj.舒適的，安逸的7slave n奴隸slavery n奴隸制度.補全短語1keep up with跟上，趕上2respond to 對作出反應3in case 萬一；以防萬一4deal with 應付，處理5pay attention to 對注意6work out 解決，弄清7take place 發(fā)生8a variety of 各種各樣的9above all 首先，最重要的是10according to 根據(jù)，按照1There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變著我們的工作方式，提供給我們許多其他的工作方式。句式分析There is/was no doubt that .“毫無疑問”，that引導同位語從句，說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。佳句賞析毫無疑問，中國在探索太空方面已取得了巨大進步。There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration.2Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.這樣的工作方式使你能夠住在想住的地方，繼續(xù)學業(yè)，并且享受擁有很多自由時間的舒適生活。句式分析“working like this”作主語，不定式短語to live ., to continue .和to enjoy .并列作allows的賓語補足語。where引導地點狀語從句。佳句賞析飛往南方可以幫助一些鳥在氣候溫暖的地方度過寒冷的冬天。Flying to the south can help some birds to spend cold winter where the climate is warm.3However, with all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens.然而，伴隨著這些變化，我們希望這些改變能幫助一些仍然有苦役勞動的貧窮國家的人們(改善生活)。句式分析本句為主從復合句。lets hope為主句，that引導賓語從句。這個賓語從句又是一個主從復合句，where引導定語從句，修飾先引詞countries.The world is changing rapidly, which affects the job trends. Look at the following pictures, and try to find the ability you prefer to prepare for your future job hunting.Information_technology_is_the_driving_force_behind_the_rapid_changes;_we_should_not_get_left_behind._We_must_consider_improving_our_computer_skills_and_try_to_know_more_new_technology.Good_communication_skills_will_be_extremely_important._It_plays_an_important_role_in_the_future_development_of_businesses,_and_women_have_an_advantage_over_men_in_this_area,_so_many_men_will_be_retrained_for_it.FastreadingDo the true or false questions according to the text.1Tofflers prediction has come true.(T)2There is nothing we can do to keep up with the demand for change.(F)3The idea of “job for life” is still fashionable.(F)4People will work for small, dynamic companies as well as big companies.(T)5People prefer to work from home rather than go to office.(T).CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.Survival of the FittestIntroduction Because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast, people find it more and more difficult to work out the changing patterns.Job trendsJobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing while the service industry, the media and information technology will experience a boom.Because of the multiplying number of jobs in information technology, people working with computers will be in greater demand.Workers will have to be flexible enough to organize their working life around various jobs instead of one division or branch of a company.Many people will work for small, dynamic companies which can get a quick response to the changing market and more people will be selfemployed.Businesses will become more and more international.It will be important to have good communication skills and to understand different people, their minds and culture.Conclusion New technology is the driving force behind the rapid changes, so we need to improve our computer skills and read about new technology to keep up with the demand for change.考點1keep up with跟上，趕上；與(某人)保持聯(lián)系教材原句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.從現(xiàn)在開始到21世紀，世界上最富有和最先進的國家的公民會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需求。There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.毫無疑問，因特網(wǎng)使交流更容易了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。He still kept up with us after he went to university.他上大學后依然與我們保持聯(lián)系。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散含有up with的動詞短語還有：come up with提出，想出put up with 忍受，容忍catch up with 趕上fed up with 受夠了，飽受，厭煩end up with 以結(jié)束選詞填空： keep up with, put up with, come up with, catch up with, end up with(2017全國卷改編)The government spent nearly 30 years coming_up_with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.Though she is very old, she likes to keep_up_with the latest fashions.He couldnt put_up_with the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.The car slowed down at the turning, so I speeded up to catch_up_with it.His speech ended_up_with a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.考點2decrease v& n減少，降低教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.農(nóng)業(yè)、采煤業(yè)和重工業(yè)上的工作崗位急劇減少。(1)decrease in在(方面)減少/降低decrease to/by 減少到/了on the decrease 在減少，在下降(2)increase v&n. 增加increase to/by 增加到/了on the increase 在增加，在增長This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.這種鳥的數(shù)量在逐年減少。The number of students has decreased by 500.學生人數(shù)減少了500名。In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.在我們學校迷戀電腦游戲的學生數(shù)量正在下降。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.這個學校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。名師指津decrease to .表示“降到點”；decrease by .表示“降了多大幅度”。有類似用法的動詞還有increase, reduce, decline, drop等。語境串記The production of the cotton this year is on the decrease, and compared with that of last year, it has decreased by 20%, but the price has increased by 30%.今年的棉花產(chǎn)量在下降，與去年相比，下降了20%，但價格卻上漲了30%。單句語法填空/完成句子The population of the city has now increased to half a million.The birth rate of babies in this area has been decreased by 20%.There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這一地區(qū)的小學生人數(shù)在增加還是在減少？Is the number of primary school students in this area on_the_increase or on_the_decrease?考點3operate vi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作；動手術vt.操作；經(jīng)營，管理 教材原句Similarly, companies will operate in different ways.同樣，公司將以不同的方式運作。(1)operate on sb.給某人動手術(2)operation n. 操作；經(jīng)營；手術come into operation 開始實施bring/put sth. into operation 實施，使運轉(zhuǎn)/作in operation 在運行中，在生效中The new rules will come into operation (operate) next week.新規(guī)定將在下周開始實施。Its reported that the local government will bring/put the new law into operation next month.據(jù)報道當?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€月實施這部新法律。 1寫出下列句中operate的含義Most refrigerators can operate at 18 below zero.運轉(zhuǎn)This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.操作They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 經(jīng)營The patient will be operated on again.做手術2單句語法填空The boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)The doctor has operated on many important people.Its time to put our plan into operation.When the machine is in operation, keep away from it.考點4respond vi.回復，回答；對作出反應教材原句Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.許多人將在那些充滿活力的小公司里工作，這些公司能夠?qū)κ袌龅淖兓杆俚刈鞒龇磻?1)respond to 回答；對作出反應； (對治療等)有良好反應(2)response n. 回答，答復；反應；響應in response to 作為的回應make a quick response to 對作出快速反應make no response to 對沒有反應His illness did not respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病對藥物治療沒有反應。The product was developed in response (respond) to customers demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為滿足顧客的需求而開發(fā)的。In spite of hearing the question, he made no response to it.盡管聽到了這個問題，他沒有做出回應。1單句語法填空He didnt respond to my question.I knocked on the door but there was no response (respond)2完成句子他對我的建議未做出回應，這讓我感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.應觀眾的強烈要求，這部戲每周將會在這個劇院上演兩次。In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.考點5envy vt.妒忌，羨慕n.妒忌，羨慕教材原句According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.根據(jù)勞倫斯萊昂斯博士的未來工作一書的說法，女性將被人羨慕，因為她們在這一領域占有優(yōu)勢。(1)envy sb. sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人有某物envy sb. doing sth. 羨慕/嫉妒某人做某事(2)(be) the envy of sb./sth. 成為嫉妒/羨慕的對象with envy 羨慕地，嫉妒地out of envy 出于嫉妒The girl is better than any other student in the class, which makes her the envy of others.這個女孩比班里其他學生學習都好，這使她成為了別人羨慕的對象。Out of envy, I told our teacher the matter.出于妒忌，我把此事告訴了老師。How I envy him the pleasure he had during the vacation!我多么羨慕他在度假期間的快樂??！I envy you having (have) such a close family.我羨慕你有一個這樣親密的家庭。 名師指津envy作動詞時，可以接雙賓語，也可以接“賓語動名詞”組成的復合結(jié)構。1單句語法填空She only said such unkind thing about you out of envy just now.My deskmate bought a fashionable mobile phone, and we all looked at her with envy.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換We all envy your good health.We all envy you your good health.We all envy you having good health.Your good health is the envy of us all.考點6bother vt.打擾，煩擾vi.麻煩n.麻煩，令人煩惱的人或事物教材原句English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish.英語可能還會是國際商業(yè)語言，所以不必費心去學習俄語或西班牙語。(1)bother doing/to do sth. 費心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 因某事打擾某人bother with/about sth. 花時間或精力做某事/為某事煩惱it bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是(2)put sb. to bother 給某人添亂have a lot of bother doing sth. 費勁做某事You dont bother to get/getting dinner for me today. Ill eat out. 今天不要麻煩為我準備飯了，我要在外邊吃。Im sorry to have bothered you about/with so many questions on such an occasion.很抱歉在這種時候問你這么多問題。I dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.我不想給他添亂，所以，我試著自己做這件事。It bothers Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.使湯姆煩惱的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜歡的工作。單句語法填空Dont bother Tom about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. You shouldnt have bothered to_come/coming (come) to see me, for you were too busy at that time.It bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice.We had a lot of bother finding (find) our way to his house.考點7in case萬一，免得，以防萬一 教材原句Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work .學習幾種軟件以備工作之需(1)引導目的狀語從句，表示“以防，免得”。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.邁克爾通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔心，他真是考慮周全。(2)引導條件狀語從句，表示“假如，如果”。In case Mary comes, please tell her to come to my office.假如瑪麗來了，請告訴她到我辦公室來一下。名師指津當主句表示將來時，in case從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。(3)in case單獨用作副詞，在句中作狀語，意為“以防萬一”。It may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in case.可能不會下雨，但是你最好還是帶上雨傘，以防萬一。The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑了防護墻，以防洪水。In no case can_you_leave your post.在任何情況下你都不能離開你的崗位。 名師指津(1)in case of為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作其賓語，但不接從句。(2)in no case位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝。用case的相關短語填空In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day. In_case_of emergency, break the glass and press the button.In_this_case,_you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.As_is_often_the_case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.There_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術正在改變著我們的工作方式，提供給我們許多其他的工作方式。There is no doubt that . (no doubt)“毫無疑問”，這是一個常用句型，that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。Th