20182019學(xué)年人教版必修五unit1greatscientistsreading課時作業(yè)(3)

Unit 1 Great scientists Reading課時作業(yè) 閱讀理解(2019福建南安一中高二月考)In 2019, Mary gave a present of $ 500, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.Mary was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that Mary was not rich.In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 89yearold woman have so much money? Mary was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.She washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers.Mary did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.Mary never married nor had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible.She had a blackandwhite television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.Mary saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 800, 000.When she was 89, a lawyer helped her make a will.She left the money to the church, her relatives and the university.Mary wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors.She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Mary died in 2019.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位非常勤勞非常慷慨有愛心的老人Mary。1Mary gave $ 500, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi_Ato surprise her friends and neighborsBto help the poor studentsCto prove she was a rich womanDto show her generosityB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的In 2019, Mary gave a present of $ 500, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.可知，Mary是為了幫助窮學(xué)生。2From the passage we can learn that_AMary left school young to help support her familyBMarys parents asked her to wash clothes for othersCan automatic washer and dryer were too expensive for herDMary started to iron clothes because she didnt get other skillsA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的 She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.可知，她早早輟學(xué)是為了賺錢養(yǎng)家。3Which of the following tells us Mary lived a very simple life?AShe went to the church every day with friends.BShe didnt like others to buy an automatic washer.CShe didnt have much work to do.DShe only had a blackandwhite television with one channel.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的 She had a blackandwhite television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.可知，她只有一臺有一個頻道的黑白電視機。4What kind of person is Mary according to the passage?ARich and friendly.BHardworking and helpful.CWelleducated and special.DPoor and silly.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的 She was always friendly and helpful.和She washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.可知，Mary是一個勤勞的樂于助人的人。 完形填空As a boy I was always small for my age.I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other._1_，I often felt left out when their friends came over to _2_I was too _3_for whatever they were doing and they didnt want me to listen to their conversations either.More often than not I found myself outside playing _4_ and feeling forgotten.I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially _5_as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I _6_ saw my own friends outside of school.I_7_ my brothers laughing from _8_ the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.At that moment I saw a large brown dog _9_ me.He was wagging(搖擺) his tail _10_He greeted me like a long lost _11_，licking(舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass，_12_ he didnt know me.I petted and _13_ this fourlegged angel(天使)He let me pour out all my troubles and _14_ my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye.I went back inside feeling happy，_15_ that no matter what life might hold I was loved.I _16_ that the dog was sent in that moment of _17_ to remind me just how much I was loved.In truth，nothing brings us greater _18_ than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the _19_ to love others as well.It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.Remember how much the world loves you and share your _20_ with the world.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在作者感到孤獨的時候，一只狗的陪伴讓作者倍感幸福與被愛。1A.For exampleBAs a resultCIn fact DAt the beginningB解析：由上下文的描述可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，故用“因此(As a result)”。2A.discuss BfightCplay DworkC解析：由下文中的More often than not I found myself outside playing.and feeling forgotten.可知，當哥哥們的朋友來“玩(play)”時，“我”總感到被冷落了。3A.young BquickCnervous DnoisyA解析：由上文中的I was five years younger than.可知，“我”太“小(young)”，不適合加入他們的活動。4A.excitedly BaloneCsecretly DhardB解析：由上文中的I often felt left out和該空后的feeling forgotten以及下文的描述可知，很多時候“我”都是“獨自(alone)”一人玩，有一種被遺忘的感覺。5A.relaxed BanxiousCstrange DlonelyD解析：由下文中的I.my brothers laughing.felt a single tear coming down my face.可知，“我”感到特別“孤獨(lonely)”。6A.regularly BevenChardly DalwaysC解析：由該空前的We lived miles from town可知，放學(xué)后“我”“幾乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。7A.heard BfoundCmade DimaginedA解析：由該空后的my brothers laughing可知，“我”“聽到(heard)”哥哥們的笑聲。8A.behind BoverCoutside DinsideD解析：由上文中的More often than not I found myself outside和I sat in the yard behind our house以及下文中的I went back inside feeling happy可知，哥哥和他的朋友們在家“里(inside)”玩，而“我”躲到后院去玩。9A.walking to Bbarking atCpassing by Dkeeping offA解析：由下文中的licking(舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass可知，“我”看見一只狗“朝我走來(walking to me)”。10A.quietly BhappilyCslightly DnaturallyB解析：由下文中的He greeted me like.可知，這只狗很“快樂(happily)”。11A.child BfriendCtoy DchanceB12A.because Bif onlyCwhen Deven thoughD解析：由文中的描述可知，“盡管(even though)”它不認識“我”，但是它像久違的老“朋友(friend)”一樣跟“我”打招呼。13A.picked up Bthought ofClearned from Dtalked toD解析：由下文中的let me pour out all my troubles可知，“我”對這只狗“傾訴(talked to)”。14A.form BrecordCshare DhaveC解析：由文中的描述可知，它給“我”機會傾訴自己的煩惱，“分享(share)”“我”內(nèi)心深處的想法。15A.doubting BwonderingCshowing DknowingD解析：由文中的描述可知，“我”清楚地“知道(knowing)”“我”被愛著。16A.decide BproveCbelieve DexplainC17A.sadness BpeaceCmadness DsilenceA解析：由上文中的felt a single tear coming down my face和I went back inside feeling happy可知，“我”“相信(believe)”，在“我”“難過(sadness)”的時候，那只狗的出現(xiàn)是來提醒“我”是被愛著的。18A.changes BhonorCideas DjoyD解析：由上文中的I went back inside feeling happy可知，沒有什么比知道有人愛著我們能帶給我們更大的“歡樂(joy)”。19A.pride BfreedomCstrength DpossibilityC解析：知道有人愛著我們也給了我們“力量(strength)”去愛別人。20A.appreciation BloveCfaith DgrowthB解析：由文中的gives us the.to love others as well可知，此處指與世界分享你的“愛(love)”。 短文改錯Last week，I met a stranger who seemed to be losing.I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to，but to my surprise，he refused my offer to helping.I asked him why not.He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep thou