2019版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提能練（三十八）Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear外研版.docx

Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year練習(xí)(一)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)(限時(shí)：25分鐘).完形填空(2018煙臺(tái)診斷)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a(n) _1_ woman was staying. _2_ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) _3_ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt _4_ yet. It was merely a 30minute wait so we went over to the _5_ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the _6_ on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then _7_ chocolates. She asked me to push her _8_ that direction. I helped her _9_ all the different chocolate arrangements. She _10_ decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a _11_ and asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes. She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the _14_ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who _15_ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were _16_ all around._17_ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a _18_ in itself. Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people _19_， especially in a place where health is so highly _20_.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者在醫(yī)院做志愿者時(shí)幫助一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的婦人買巧克力并送給照看她的護(hù)士以表示感謝的故事。1A.elderlyBhonestCimpatient Dindependent答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，她需要作者幫忙送她去附近的禮品店；再結(jié)合下文對(duì)她選購(gòu)物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年紀(jì)的婦人。elderly意為“上了年紀(jì)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；impatient意為“沒(méi)有耐心的”；independent意為“獨(dú)立的”。2A.While BAs long asCIn case DAs答案與解析：D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老婦人想要去附近的禮品店，和下文“I got a(n) _3_ and helped her into it, heading for the shop”之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)，as在此表示原因。while意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候；而”；as long as意為“只要”；in case意為“以免；萬(wàn)一”。3A.wheelchair BbusCtaxi Dambulance答案與解析：A根據(jù)第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room.”可知，此處指作者找來(lái)輪椅(wheelchair)推著老婦人去禮品店。故選A項(xiàng)。ambulance意為“救護(hù)車”。4A.crowded BcompleteCopen Dclosed答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可推斷出，商店還沒(méi)有開(kāi)門。故選C項(xiàng)。crowded意為“擁擠的”；complete意為“完整的”；closed意為“關(guān)閉的”。5A.checking BdietingCparking Dwaiting答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可知，商店還沒(méi)有開(kāi)門，所以她們?nèi)チ说群騾^(qū)(waiting area)等待。故選D項(xiàng)。checking area意為“結(jié)賬區(qū)”；dieting area意為“飲食區(qū)”；parking area意為“停車區(qū)”。6A.surprise BjoyCpride Danxiety答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“She happily chose some window decorations.”可知，她高興地選了些窗飾，說(shuō)明能在她臉上看到喜悅(joy)。故選B項(xiàng)。surprise意為“驚訝”；pride意為“自豪(感)；驕傲”；anxiety意為“焦慮；不安；擔(dān)心”。7A.smelt BtastedCspotted Dpurchased答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“She asked me to push her _ that direction.”可知，老婦人在高興地選了些窗飾后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了巧克力，因此，她讓作者把她朝那個(gè)方向推。spot意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。smell意為“聞到；嗅到”；taste意為“品嘗”；purchase意為“購(gòu)買”。8A.up BtoCin Dat答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文可知，老婦人為照看她的護(hù)士購(gòu)買巧克力，因此，此處指她在看見(jiàn)巧克力后讓作者把她朝那個(gè)方向推。in that direction意為“朝那個(gè)方向”，故選介詞in。9A.put away Bgive outChand in Dlook through答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“She _ decided on three different boxes.”可知，此處指作者幫助老婦人看了所有不同的巧克力。look through意為“瀏覽；翻看”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。put away意為“把收起來(lái)”；give out意為“分發(fā)；耗盡；用光；發(fā)出(光、熱或信號(hào))”；hand in意為“上交；提交”。10A.eventually BgraduallyCproperly Dhurriedly答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“I helped her _ all the different chocolate arrangements.”可知，她們?cè)跒g覽了所有不同的巧克力后，最終決定購(gòu)買三盒。eventually意為“最終地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。gradually意為“逐漸地；逐步地”；properly意為“正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；hurriedly意為“匆忙地”。11A.change BpenCcard Dbox答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后“asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收銀員要了一支筆(pen)，讓作者在盒子上寫(xiě)1、2、3。故選B項(xiàng)。change意為“零錢；改變”；card意為“卡片”；box意為“箱子；盒子”。12A.admitted BpromisedCsuggested Dexplained答案與解析：D設(shè)空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses”是對(duì)她購(gòu)買巧克力的解釋。explain意為“解釋”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。admit意為“承認(rèn)”；promise意為“承諾；許諾”；suggest意為“建議；暗示”。13A.bought BorderedCmade Dborrowed答案與解析：A老婦人是在禮品店看到的巧克力，根據(jù)上文“decided on three different boxes”可知，老婦人買了(bought)巧克力給照看她的護(hù)士。故選A項(xiàng)。order意為“點(diǎn)，要(食物或飲料等)；訂購(gòu)”；make意為“做；制作；使”；borrow意為“借”。14A.next BpresentCprevious Dnight答案與解析：B此處指她把巧克力給了當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)班的護(hù)士。present意為“目前的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。next意為“下一個(gè)”；previous意為“先前的”；night意為“晚上；夜間”。15A.on purpose Bby chanceCin turn Din advance答案與解析：C當(dāng)班護(hù)士自己在拿之前給了作者一些。in turn意為“輪流”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。on purpose意為“故意地”；by chance意為“巧合；偶然”；in advance意為“提前”。16A.noises BsmilesCgreetings Djokes答案與解析：B根據(jù)常識(shí)，收到巧克力后，護(hù)士們應(yīng)該是高興的。smile意為“微笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。noise意為“噪音”；greeting意為“打招呼”；joke意為“玩笑”。17A.Witnessing BTaking advantage ofCRepaying DSearching for答案與解析：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者陪老婦人去了禮品店，陪她選購(gòu)了窗飾和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分給了當(dāng)班的護(hù)士，因此，此處指作者見(jiàn)證(Witnessing)了她的大方。故選A項(xiàng)。take advantage of意為“利用”；repay意為“償還”；search for意為“尋找”。18A.prize BriskCgift Dstory答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文who got so much pleasure可知，此處指有機(jī)會(huì)和從生活中獲得很多快樂(lè)的人在一起這本身就是一份禮物(gift)。故選C項(xiàng)。這也是文章主題的升華。prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；risk意為“危險(xiǎn)(性)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)行為”；story意為“故事”。19A.together BupwardsCback Ddown答案與解析：A感恩以一種神奇的方式將人帶到一起(together)。故選A項(xiàng)。20A.respected BpraisedCadmired Dvalued答案與解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指尤其是在一個(gè)健康是如此被高度珍視(valued)的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。respect意為“尊重”；praise意為“稱贊；表?yè)P(yáng)”；admire意為“欽佩；贊美；羨慕”。.語(yǔ)法填空(2018湖北荊州高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Mobile Payments in China A foreigner scans the QR code to pay for snacks at a shop in Hangzhou on April 14, 2017. All vendors (小販) support mobile payments, and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay. Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator, but done _1_ (voluntary). “All use, and if you do not, it means a _2_ (lose)” A vendor said.The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan, when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China. It _3_ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services _4_ (lead) by thirdparty payment companies so far.Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas, but also in the countrys county towns and rural areas. “It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables, which are uneasy _5_ (carry)，” said a user. “The services, either WeChat Wallet or Alipay, will record the trades, _6_ helps to know where money has gone.”According to iResearch, the market of mobile payments reached $5.5 trillion in 2016, about 50 times the US market. Li Yi, a researcher, said _7_ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks. “Globally, in places where traditional financial systems are weak, mobile payments are _8_ (develop) than those with strong ones，” he said. _9_， the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security. To struggle _10_ this, the Chinese government has issued regulations.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】移動(dòng)支付使在中國(guó)的外國(guó)人可以掃描二維碼支付小吃。移動(dòng)支付不僅在大城市受歡迎、在小鎮(zhèn)上或偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)使用也很頻繁。然而數(shù)字支付的流行也存在著數(shù)據(jù)泄密和對(duì)金融安全造成威脅。政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來(lái)對(duì)抗泄密的可能。1答案與解析：voluntarily考查副詞。句意：使用移動(dòng)支付不是市場(chǎng)調(diào)控者迫使而是消費(fèi)者自愿的。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填voluntarily。2答案與解析：loss考查名詞。句意：大家都用移動(dòng)支付，你不用就意味是一個(gè)損失。冠詞后用名詞。故填loss。3答案與解析：has grown考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：移動(dòng)支付目前已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人的一種生活方式。根據(jù)so far判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has grown。4答案與解析：led考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：快速發(fā)展的手機(jī)支付是由第三方公司支持的。題干中成長(zhǎng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，可以判斷出填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，服務(wù)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，填過(guò)去分詞。故填led。5答案與解析：to carry考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：零錢帶著比較麻煩。形容詞后面用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to carry。6答案與解析：which考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：微信或支付寶都有交易記錄，幫助你知道錢的去處。“trade”是先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。7答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：移動(dòng)支付的快速發(fā)展是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)各銀行的服務(wù)意識(shí)差造成的。此處表示特指，特指移動(dòng)支付的快速發(fā)展。故填the。8答案與解析：more developed考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：從全球看，傳統(tǒng)金融體系較弱的地方移動(dòng)支付更發(fā)達(dá)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，根據(jù)“than”可以判斷出填比較級(jí)形式。故填more developed。9答案與解析：However考查副詞。句意：然而，數(shù)字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。上面都在講述移動(dòng)支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，本段提到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。10答案與解析：against考查介詞。句意：政府發(fā)布規(guī)章來(lái)對(duì)抗泄密的可能?！皩?duì)抗”是固定短語(yǔ)struggle against, 故填against。練習(xí)(二)卷強(qiáng)化增分組塊專練練規(guī)范(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)(限時(shí)：45分鐘).語(yǔ)法填空Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Awardwinning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), _1_ he also starred in. He is _2_ of the top40 highestgrossing actors of all time. In addition _3_ the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on _4_ Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.Damon has become known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier _5_ (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut _6_ (trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He _7_ (win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Good Shepherd (2006), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006)Damon has also performed voiceover work and _8_ (establish) several production companies. He has been _9_ (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and W. With his wife, Luciana Bozan Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barrosos prior _10_ (marry)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了Matt Damon，一個(gè)演員，導(dǎo)演和慈善家的生平事跡。1答案與解析：which考查關(guān)系代詞。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填which。2答案與解析：one考查數(shù)詞。One of the top40 highestgrossing actors意為“前四十個(gè)票房最高的演員之一”，填one。3答案與解析：to考查介詞。in addition to表示“除了”，填to。4答案與解析：the考查冠詞。專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。故填the。5答案與解析：fighting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊oldier”與fight之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式，填fighting。6答案與解析：trapped考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癮stronaut”與trap之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，填trapped。7答案與解析：won考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用win的過(guò)去式，填won。8答案與解析：established考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，establish與“perform”為并列關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，填established。9答案與解析：actively考查副詞。active修飾動(dòng)詞“involved”，用副詞形式，填actively。10答案與解析：marriage考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞表示所有格，故填marriage。.短文改錯(cuò)(2018師大附中一模)Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述高三學(xué)生面臨許多壓力，告訴他們?nèi)绾螠p壓。1答案與解析：generalgenerally?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“are faced with”應(yīng)用副詞。2答案與解析：followedfollowing?？疾樾稳菰~。形容詞following意為“下面的”，作名詞suggestions的定語(yǔ)。3答案與解析：leadleads?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：首先，準(zhǔn)確地知道什么導(dǎo)致你的壓力。根據(jù)前后句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是“what”，表示單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4答案與解析：whatthat/which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“a goal”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。5答案與解析：anotherother?？疾楣潭ù钆洹n other words意為“換句話說(shuō)”，是固定搭配。6答案與解析：youyourself?？疾榇~。根據(jù)句意：第三，找個(gè)方法使你自己放松。relax oneself意為“放松自己”。7答案與解析：swimswimming?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。go swimming意為“去游泳”，是固定搭配。8答案與解析：friendfriends?？疾楣潭ù钆?。make friends with sb.意為“與某人交朋友”，是固定搭配。9答案與解析：加or/and考查并列連詞。your classmates, your teachers, your parents為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)在最后兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)間加入and或or起連接作用。10答案與解析：去掉the?？疾楣潭ù钆?。in trouble意為“陷入麻煩”，是固定搭配。.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2018湖北省枝江市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬)假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，為了更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境，你代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一份“低碳生活”倡議書(shū)：1“低碳生活”節(jié)能環(huán)保。(1)盡量步行上學(xué)或騎自行