2019屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Rhythm課時(shí)練3語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作增分練北師大版必修2.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm 課時(shí)練3語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作增分練第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 61._(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 62._ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 63._ things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 64._(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 65._ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 66._(succ-eed)They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 67._(say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 68._(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they 69._(deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook.If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 70._(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過(guò)家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那樣做很多家務(wù)了。61actively解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故要用副詞形式actively。62the解析： 考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的那個(gè)“study”，故用定冠詞the表示特指。63on解析： 考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知，此處填介詞on。64doing解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來(lái)做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。65who/that解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此本空填who/that。66to succeed解析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。67is said解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句含有“be said動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語(yǔ)為Personal happiness，因此填is said。68helpful解析： 考查形容詞。本空應(yīng)填形容詞helpful與kind并列作表語(yǔ)。69dealt/should deal解析： 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Its time (that).句型中，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或shoulddo，其中should不可以省略。70messages解析： 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案：I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2018福建五校高三統(tǒng)考)你校將要舉辦一次主題為“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1尊重并信任父母；2常與父母聊天；3換位思考問(wèn)題。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：換位思考put oneself in sb.s shoesHow to Communicate with Our ParentsHello, everyone, Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents._One possible version：How to Communicate with Our ParentsHello,_everyone,_Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us most, so its necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First, we should respect and trust our parents.Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.Second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences, we will know each other better.Whats more, we can often tell our parents how much we lov