2018屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Wildlife protection.閱讀理解AA goat sent to a Russian animal park as live prey(獵物)for a tiger has instead made friends with the big cat.Amur the tiger and Timur the goat now sleep in the same area in an animal park in the city of Vladivostok. They eat and play together in the snow and this week even headbutted(用頭撞)each other for fun.The story of the unusual friendship has touched hearts in Russia, with the animal park releasing regular updates on the pair. The park plans to install video cameras in their living area.Staff at the park said the tiger, which has been given live animals to hunt and eat twice a week for three years, did not touch the goat when it entered the living area last month because the goat did not show any fear.“No one had taught the goat to be afraid of tigers，” the park said to an AFP reporter.Zoo chief Dmitry Mezentsev described the unlikely friendship as nothing short of a miracle.He said the staff realized the tiger would not touch the goat after the two had spent three days together.Timur now sleeps inside the shelter where Amur previously slept, while the tiger spends the night on its roof.They meet up in the morning to walk around，with the goat usually following the tiger. Over the past few days they have begun playing together and running after each other.On Wednesday, Timur challenged Amur，hitting him with his horns (角)“The tiger accepted the goats challenge，”the animal park said.“He pushed his forehead against Timurs horns, and the friends butted heads for five seconds without fighting, after which, Amur calmly went to lie in the sun on the hill.”The tiger has also attempted to teach the goat how to catch prey and has recently taken a great interest in a block of salt given to Timur.Amur is now being fed live rabbits for lunch，“out of respect for goats，” said Mezentsev.1Why was the goat sent to the Russian animal park?ABecause it was a rare species.BBecause its habitat had been destroyed.CBecause it was intended to be food for a tiger.DBecause it was going to be trained there.2How did people find out about the story of Amur and Timur?AFrom a report from AFP.BFrom a staff member of the animal park.CFrom visitors who happened to hear about it.DFrom the information released by the animal park.3What is Mezentsevs opinion on the friendship between Amur and Timur?AHe cant believe it is true.BHe thinks it is nothing special.CHe considers it an amazing thing.DHe thinks it is unlikely to last long.4What can we learn from the text?AThe goat was afraid of the tiger at first.BThe tiger didnt accept any challenge from the goat.CAmur and Timur were familiar with each other before.DAmur and Timur learned skills from each other calmly.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了一只山羊作為獵物被送往俄國的一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，但是最終和老虎成為親密無間的好友的故事。本文還通過工作人員的講述讓人們了解了它們的日常生活。1解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段A goat sent to a Russian animal park as live prey(獵物)for a tiger .可知，山羊是作為老虎的獵物被送往俄國的動(dòng)物園的。故選C項(xiàng)。2解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中The story of the unusual friendship has touched hearts in Russia，with the animal park releasing regular updates on the pair.可知，人們了解它們的信息是通過動(dòng)物園對(duì)這對(duì)好朋友情況的定期更新。故選D項(xiàng)。3解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段中Zoo chief Dmitry Mezentsev described the unlikely friendship as nothing short of a miracle.可知，Mezentsev認(rèn)為這簡直就是個(gè)奇跡。故選C項(xiàng)。4解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中because the goat did not show any fear.和文章倒數(shù)第四、五段中.Timur challenged Amur .和“The tiger accepted the goats challenge，” .可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由文章第一段可知山羊是被送進(jìn)動(dòng)物園的，所以它們之前不可能是朋友。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由文章倒數(shù)第二段The tiger has also attempted to teach the goat how to catch prey .可知D項(xiàng)正確。BLASTMINUTE TRAVEL DEALSSave up to 25% off your next TrekAmerica(北美遠(yuǎn)足旅游公司)tour with our lastminute adventure travel deals below.Only a limited number of spaces are available at the discounted price，so we recommend you book your place today！These deals may change at any time.To receive your discount，you simply need to go to the tour page，select the departure date on the Dates & Prices tab and hit the Book Now button.Alternatively(或者)，please contact us for telephone bookings.View all tours departing in the next six weeks with late availability here.SOUTHERN BLTDeparts 23 December |21 days from New York areaSAVE 25%NOW US$2,730Travel right across the continent，from one awesome US city to the nextthats NYC to LA，in other words.If camping is not your favorite，theres no finer way to roll on through different places like deserts，mountains，cities and canyons(峽谷)Magic!Quote discount code：890142SOUTHERN DIXIELANDDeparts 13 January |15 days from MiamiSAVE 10%NOW US$2,007Travel through the very heart of the southern US and discover the origins of country，jazz and rock n roll music.Start in Miami before heading into the Everglades，Orlando，Panama City Beach，New Orleans，Memphis and Nashville!Quote discount code：890136COSTA RICA BLTDeparts 24 January |13 days from San JoseSAVE 15%NOW US$1,853An adventurers paradise，filled with wildlife，towering volcanoes and beautiful scenery.Experience river rapids，cycle through awesome scenery，walk through cloud forests and swim on tropical beaches on this Costa Rican adventure.Quote discount code：890133NORTHEASTERN BLTDeparts 13 February |9 days from New York areaSAVE 15%NOW US$1,377Embrace the highlights of the northeastern states on this nineday，yearround，fully accommodated tour.Experience a string of superstar cities，the impressive Niagara Falls and lots of activities for every budget and interest.Quote discount code：8901455Supposing you had half a months vacation，you could go on any of the following trips EXCEPT _.ASOUTHERN BLTBSOUTHERN DIXIELANDCCOSTA RICA BLTDNORTHEASTERN BLT6You need to pay _ if you want to travel from NYC to LA without any discount.AUS$2,730BUS$2,007CUS$3,640 DUS$2,2307Which of the following discount codes would be useful if you were interested in music?A890142. 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D890145.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一則由北美遠(yuǎn)足旅游公司在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的最新的特價(jià)旅游相關(guān)信息。文中介紹了幾種不同的行程安排及其折扣。5解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，SOUTHERN BLT的行程是21天，SOUTHERN DIXIELAND的行程是15天，COSTA RICA BLT的行程是13天，NORTHEASTERN BLT的行程是9天。故假如有半個(gè)月時(shí)間的話，只有SOUTHERN BLT是不可以選擇的。6解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SOUTHERN BLT中的SAVE 25%和NOW US$2,730可知不享受折扣的價(jià)格應(yīng)為2,730除以75%，得3,640。故C正確。7解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SOUTHERN DIXIELAND中的Travel through the very heart of the southern US and discover the origins of country，jazz and rockn roll music.可知這個(gè)旅程適合喜歡音樂的人，由這部分最后Quote discount code：890136，可知B選項(xiàng)正確。CSamuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)was born on November 30,1835 in Florida，Missouri.He is most noted for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，which are still popular with modern readers.In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal，Missouri.His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices where he worked as a youth.In 1853 Clemens left Hannibal with a wish to travel.On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot to teach him his skill.By the spring of 1859 Clemens was a licensed riverboat pilot.At the outbreak of the American Civil War(1861)Clemens chose not to get involved and moved to Carson City，Nevada.After an unsuccessful attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada.He first wrote under the pen name “Mark Twain” in 1863.Twain wrote his first popular story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County in 1865.He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe were collected into the popular book，The Innocents Abroad.Encouraged by his success Twain married Olivia Langdon and settled down in Hartford，Connecticut to his most productive years as a writer.Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels including his Mississippi River books as well as The Prince and the Pauper.Twain used contemporary language in his books to bring his characters to life.This realistic prose style influenced numerous American writers.As Twains life and career progressed，more and more of his works expressed the gloomy(陰郁的)view that all human motives are selfish.Even so，Twain is best remembered as a humorist who used his sharp wit(才智)and comic exaggeration to attack the vanity(虛榮心)and selfimportance he saw in humanity.8According to the text，Mark Twain _.Awrote most of his famous novels in Florida，MissouriBis best remembered as a great riverboat pilotCwas used to writing his novels in a negative toneDhad little formal education and learned from his work experience9What can we learn from the third paragraph?AMississippi River was the first story written under Twains pen name.BThe experience as a reporter inspired Twain a lot in his novels.CTwain chose to join the army in Carson City after the American Civil War.DTwain married his wife before publishing The Innocents Abroad.10Mark Twain wrote many of his works to _.Aattack the dark side of human natureBexpress his gloomy view towards lifeCinfluence other writers to use realistic prose styleDchange his bad living conditions11The text uses _ to convey its message.Acause and effect Bdefinition and classificationCdifferent dates and events Dcomparison and contrast【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了美國19世紀(jì)著名小說家馬克吐溫的生活經(jīng)歷以及他的一些著作。8解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices where he worked as a youth.可知，馬克吐溫主要是從他的工作中獲得教育的，因此他受過很少的正規(guī)教育。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe .The Innocents Abroad.可知馬克吐溫的記者經(jīng)歷給他的寫作很多啟發(fā)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的As Twains life .expressed the gloomy(陰郁的)view that all human motives are selfish.可知，馬克吐溫的很多作品都是批判人性中的陰暗面。11解析：選C。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。綜合全文可知，本文主要是通過時(shí)間和事件發(fā)展的變化順序來描述馬克吐溫的生平經(jīng)歷的。故C項(xiàng)正確。D(2016高考北京卷)California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (鉛中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred (繁殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines，”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (電死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (腎) failure and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，”he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”12California condors attract researchers interest because they _.Aare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s13Researchers have found electrical lines are _.Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away14According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _.Amakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds15This passage shows that _.Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem【語篇導(dǎo)讀】美國加利福尼亞州的禿鷲因?yàn)楦鞣N原因?yàn)l臨滅絕，但在科研人員的幫助下，禿鷲的種群逐漸恢復(fù)生機(jī)。長難句解讀：1.Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.分析：本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，后面的并列分句中使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。譯文：自1992年以來，許多禿鷲被再次放歸野外，如今在加利福尼亞州和周邊的亞利桑那州、猶他州和墨西哥的巴哈的上空翱翔著150多只禿鷲。2So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.分析：本句的主語部分由with短語作定語，后面where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Los Angeles Zoo；where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為a chemical。譯文：于是，體內(nèi)含有高劑量的鉛的禿鷲被送往洛杉磯動(dòng)物園。在那里，這些禿鷲得到一種名為EDTA的鈣物質(zhì)的治療。這是一種化學(xué)藥物，能夠在幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)清除血液中的鉛。12解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章沒有直接說美國加利福尼亞州禿鷲引起了研究人員的興趣，但是結(jié)合第一段和下文的“So scientists have come up with a shocking idea”可推斷，因?yàn)殡娋€和鉛中毒，20世紀(jì)80年代加利福尼亞州禿鷲瀕臨滅絕，因此它們引起了科研人員的興趣。13解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從題干中的electrical lines可知，答案應(yīng)定位在第三段。電線能使禿鷲喪命，因?yàn)槎d鷲晚上休息的時(shí)候看不見電線，而如果它們寬大的翅膀同時(shí)搭在兩根電線上，它們就會(huì)被電死。因此選B。14解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段講述了鉛中毒對(duì)禿鷲的危害：影響禿鷲的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)(A錯(cuò))，影響禿鷲繁衍后代的能力(D正確)，導(dǎo)致禿鷲腎衰竭(B錯(cuò))?？蒲腥藛T給禿鷲使用一種化學(xué)藥物，幫助它們排出了體內(nèi)的鉛(C錯(cuò))。因此選D。15解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文介紹了美國加州禿鷲瀕臨滅絕的原因以及科研人員為挽救禿鷲而開展的研究工作。另外，文章的標(biāo)題也直接表明了本文的主題：保護(hù)禿鷲的工作正讓禿鷲以令人驚訝的速度恢復(fù)生機(jī)。因此選C。.七選五How to Stop Being OversensitiveIf you want to learn more about how to stop being oversensitive, read on and discover these effective steps that can help you.1_Understand that everyone has different opinions, thoughts and moods. Stop shutting yourself away from others. It is important that you are exposed to other peoples feeling as well.Make an effort to understand other people. Care more by reaching out to others._2_Take the time to listen and understand what they are saying without making any judgments. You have to be aware that there are a lot of things that are more important than your own feelings.Be confident. Being insecure will only worsen your oversensitivity problems. It is very important that you learn to love and treat yourself well. Increase your selfworth