2020版高考英語復習語法專項（二）代詞核心考點針對練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

語法專項（二）代詞 單句語法填空1(2019河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For ， most books are sold at a lower price.another解析：句意：一方面，它們有助于我們開闊視野。另一方面，大多數(shù)書都以較低的價格出售。For one thing., for another.為固定搭配，意為“一方面另一方面”。2(2019安慶模擬)He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.it解析：句意：他承認，當說到維修電腦時，他對此一無所知。when it comes to.意為“當說到”，為固定句型。故填it。3(2019北京海淀區(qū)二模)People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyos.that解析：句意：人們過去常常期待上海迪士尼樂園提供的服務比東京迪士尼樂園提供的更好。根據(jù)than可知，此句為比較級結構，將上海迪士尼樂園的服務和東京迪士尼樂園的服務進行比較。設空處替代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞service，指同類但不同物，故應用that指代。4(2019河南許昌平頂山兩市聯(lián)考)Rather than being the byproduct of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)itself解析：句意：覺得幸福不是幸福生活的副產(chǎn)品，而是自身的目標。in oneself 是固定搭配，意為“本身，自身”。5(2019江西六校聯(lián)考)Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.Nobody解析：句意：失敗是我們生活的一部分，沒有人不經(jīng)歷很多失敗就會獲得巨大成功。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定意義，指“沒有人”，故填nobody。6(2019河北邢臺質(zhì)檢)Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. it解析：句意：肥胖癥研究者討厭我這樣說，但是他們自己的數(shù)據(jù)表明肥胖癥不會害死我們。此句用hate it when.習慣搭配，表示“討厭”。7(2019山東師大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)herself解析：句意：那時，一位迷人的年輕女士注意到了我的書，向我走來并自我介紹。設空處作賓語，該空處與主語an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代詞herself。8(2019日照一模)Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.its解析：考查代詞的格。代詞修飾其后的名詞應用所有格形式，故填its。9(2019河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境mouth和主語he可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth，在句中作定語。10(2019沈陽檢測)It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.it解析： 考查主語從句。分析該句結構可知，句中that引導的從句為真正的主語，空處是形式主語，故用it。 單句改錯1(2019廣東五校聯(lián)考)My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldnt move or speak. herwhose或去掉was解析：句意：我的那個頭發(fā)已經(jīng)濕了的朋友突然間不能動也不能說話了。分析句子結構可知，My friend suddenly couldnt move or speak.是主句，剩余部分為定語從句，修飾先行詞friend，從句缺少關系詞，關系詞作定語，所以要把物主代詞her改為關系代詞whose。此處也可以將was刪掉，構成獨立主格結構。2(2019哈爾濱三中模擬)What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever. theirour解析：我們從野營中獲得了知識和友誼，我希望我們的友誼長存。故their改為our。3(2019重慶重點中學九校聯(lián)考)As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart. AsIt解析：題干的結構是：.is過去分詞that.，所以判斷此處that引導的從句是真正的主語，而形式主語應用it。我們也可以把As is known to us理解為非限制性定語從句，意為“正如我們都知道的”，這時，句子結構應為：As is known to us, life is not a smooth journey.downs。4(2019福建三校聯(lián)考)According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average. oneones解析：句意：根據(jù)一項研究，用有機方式種植的食物平均比普通的食物鐵含量多了21.1%，維生素C含量多了27%。此處one代指前面的foods，故用復數(shù)形式ones。5(2019鄭