北師大高一英語unit1lesson4.ppt

Unit 1,Unit 1,Lesson 4,City,Country,City life,country life,Do you like working in the country? Do you enjoy country life?,What comes to your mind when you think of city life?,City life,traffic jams,pollution,crime,modern museums,firsthand information,fashion,tall buildings,What comes to your mind when you think of country life?,fresh air,isolation,Country life,inconvenient traffic,peaceful environment,poor,fresh vegetables,harvest,Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain?,city life,country life,city life,country life,VS,Now listen to the tape and check your guesses.,Read the text quickly and decide true or false.,( )1. Debbie is an accountant in a French company in the centre of London. ( )2. To get enough exercise, Debbie spends two nights on dance classes every week. ( )3. Debbie has much paperwork to do and she does it on the underground.,T,F,F,( )4. Debbie and her friends drive to the countryside every weekend. ( )5. Debbie often has a sandwich or some biscuits and a cup of coffee as her lunch. ( )6. Paul is studying Chinese now and he hopes to visit the Great Wall one day. ( )7. Paul has much work on the farm and he works early in the morning and late at night every day.,F,T,T,F,( )8. Paul has pigs, chickens, wheat and vegetables to look after. ( )9. Pauls wife likes to buy clothes, which makes him unhappy. ( )10. Paul goes to the cinema twice a year when he and his family go to London.,T,F,T,1. From the paragraph of Passage 1, we can know that _. Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesnt have to Debbie goes to work by car every day Paul has to travel far away to work every day Debbie is rather tired of the underground,D,Choose the best answers according to the text.,2. From the last paragraph of Passage 2, we can infer that _.,A. Pauls wife does not like movies B. Paul often goes to see the film C. the life of Paul is very convenient D. when Pauls children see the tube, they will get very excited,D,3. The main idea of Passage 2 is that _.,A. Paul lives in a small village in the north of England B. it is easy for Paul to go to work C. Pauls life is very free D. Pauls busy but without the stress of life 4. Whose life is better, Debbies or Pauls? A. Debbies. B. Pauls. C. Both. D. Different people have different ideas.,D,D,5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passages?,A. Debbie has to spend all morning checking numbers every day except on workweeks. B. Debbie likes to go to the countryside to have a weekend break sometimes. C. Debbie and Paul are both movie fans and both see movies a lot. D. Pauls work is freer than Debbies.,C,Read and fill the table with information about Debbie and Pauls lives.,4,Go to the cinema drive to the country and go walking there,Dance classes, go to the gym, French classes,Center of London,Go to London for a weekend break,All day,8,An accountant,North of England,Play with his children; study by distance learning,A farmer,Debbie is an accountant in a large company in London. She gets up at seven and takes the 1.u_ to her office by nine oclock. Usually, she cant find a seat in the 2.c_ tube, so she always gets 3.t_. She spends all morning checking numbers, has a simple lunch, and returns to her paperwork in the afternoon. To get enough exercise she 4.d_ and goes to the gym, and she studies French,Complete the article according to the text.,underground,crowded,tired,dances,on weekday nights. On weekends she goes to the cinema, or drives to the countryside for 5. r_. Different from Debbie, Paul has to get up at four every morning, 6.w_ its still dark. Hes at work the 7.m_ he walks out of his house. With so many things to do, he has different work hours,relaxation,when,moment,8.f_ those in the city; hes busy raising cows, sheep, pigs and chickens, and 9.g_ wheat and vegetables. In the evening, he plays with his two children, and studies Chinese by 10.d_ learning. He goes to London twice a year, with his wife going to clothing stores and his children riding the red buses.,from,growing,distance,We must come into the classroom by 7 oclock. I promise Ill send you feedback by this Friday. If youre not better by then, Ill take you to see the doctor.,“by + 時間”表示“在前；不遲于；到時為止”。,Language points,I need to be in my office by nine oclock so I ,2. Thats what people call the underground in London.,The trouble is that I have lost his address. The problem is who we can get to replace her. The question is how he did it.,what引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語，稱為表語從句，從屬連詞that、whether, as, as if和連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever以及連接副詞where, when, how, why引導(dǎo)。,3. Usually its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.,so + adj. / adv. + that 意思是“如此以至”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 The sunshine is so beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand what he meant.,so . that . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句有時候可以與such . that .句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。,Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her. = Lucy is such a lovely girl that we all like her. The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up. = It is such a heavy stone that I cant lift it up.,用 so that 和 such that 填空 1. He mastered English _ well _ he was able to write long articles in English. 2. He improved his English _ greatly _ he began to talk freely with foreigners. 3. It was _ hot a day _ they went swimming. 4. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it. 5. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.,so,that,so,that,so,that,such,that,so,that,6. He made _ a lot of mistakes in his maths exercises _ he had to do them all over. 7. I have had many _ falls _ I cannot rise to my feet again. 8. His English was _ limited _ he could not understand what the native said. 9. The story was _ interesting _ we had a good laugh over it. 10. The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall asleep.,such,that,such,that,so,that,so,that,so,that,sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. sb. spend time/ money on sth. I spent 35 minutes (in) doing my homework. =I spent 35 minutes on the homework I spent 12 yuan (in) buying this book. =I spent 12 yuan on this book.,4. I spend all morning checking numbers.,far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 The family lived far away from downtown. How far away are we from the downtown? far away 遙遠(yuǎn)(的)，遠(yuǎn)方(的) The voice sounded very far away. Do you see the cliff far away?,5. quiet places far away from the city and .,6. I have to make sure they are free of sickness.,make sure 務(wù)必；弄明白；確保,Make sure that you put down every word she says. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.,be sure 肯定的 I am sure that I put the money in the box.,拓展 make構(gòu)成的常用短語有: make progress取得進(jìn)步 make a living謀生 make up組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；編造 make fun of取笑(某人) make use of利用 make sense講得通,有意義 make out弄清楚；理解,With the help of my teacher, I make great progress in English. People in coastal (沿海的) areas usually make a living by catching fish. His classmates like to make fun of his heavy accent. If you fully make use of your time, you will finish the task in two days.,free of 免于, 沒有 The town gardens must be open to the public free of charge. He lived in a flat free of rent. She wanted to live in a world free of wars.,make sure, fill in, accountant, play with, cigar, nearby, otherwise, get up, look after, crowded, sickness, be free of,Choose the proper words and phrases in the box.,1. Please _ the blank with less than three numbers. 2. To be an excellent _, one of the important qualities is to be careful at any time. 3. Can you help me _ my son for a while? I have an emergency (緊急事件).,fill in,accountant,look after,4. The first thing after he _ is drinking a glass of water. 5. There are only fifteen minutes left; hurry up, _ we will be late for our train. 6. The government carried out a policy (政策) to help poor people with long-term _. 7. Before signing (簽字) your name on the paper, _ everything is correct.,gets up,otherwise,sickness,make sure,8. Dont give children knives to _; they may hurt themselves and others. 9. Most of the old people, including my grandpa, arent willing to live in _ cities. 10. She is smoking a _ in a chair, thinking about something.,cigar,play with,crowded,1. 她總是在早晨5點鐘起床, 做早飯, 然后在6點鐘把飯菜上好。 She always _ _ at 5 oclock, _ _, and serves it at 6. 2. 辦公室里如此擁擠, 我找不到任何可以放這些文件的地方。 The office was_ _ _ I found no place to put the papers. 3. 他正為一家公司工作, 事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。 He _ _ _ a company, and has a great career.,gets up,prepares breakfast,so crowded that,is working for,Complete th