2020版高考英語第一部分語言知識Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood能力提升題組訓練（B）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good能力提升題組訓練(B).閱讀理解A(2018寧波十校高三模擬)We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.Weve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isnt good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides,the idea that you shouldnt eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代謝) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion,mental health is an important part of ones overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .A.the source of the food B.the time when they eat their foodC.the persons preference for foodD.the things they put in their food2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.Its wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.B.Its important to keep a balanced diet for peoples health.C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.3.What seems to be the authors attitude toward the present thoughts about food?A.Disapproving B.Favorable C.Reserved D.Objective語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。作者表明了自己對當下的一些飲食原則的看法,我們應(yīng)更多地關(guān)注飲食平衡、飲食多樣性和靈活性。答案及剖析:1.A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段內(nèi)容“food isnt good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store”可知,作者認為判斷一個人好壞得依據(jù)食物來源而不是食物本身,故選A。2.B推理判斷題。由文章第三段最后一句“So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.”可知A項敘述錯誤;由文章最后一句“Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility”可知,作者認為平衡飲食對健康很重要,故B項正確;由文章最后一段第二句“I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy”可知C項敘述不正確;由文章第二段內(nèi)容“someone might also say,I am a good parent if I feed my child this. However,food isnt good or bad.”可知,作者認為食物的好壞并不能決定一個人的好壞,D項不正確。3.A觀點態(tài)度題。由文章第一段和最后一段可知,作者并不贊同當下的一些有關(guān)飲食的說法,故選A。B(2018江西師范大學附屬中學高三三模)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動脈).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much”.4.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A.hard B.regular C.practical D.flexible5.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sportsC.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process6.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?A.It may injure the heart and arteries.B.It can make the body tired out.C.It will bring much pressure. D.It consumes too much energy.7.What can be inferred from the text?A.No exercise at all is the best choice.B.More exercise means a healthier life.C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了做運動過多或過少都對身體有害,只有做適量的運動才對身體有益。答案及剖析:4.A詞義猜測題。由第一段“According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.”可知,一點不做運動的人和非常艱苦鍛煉的人都極有可能死,故選A。5.C推理判斷題。第二段所舉的例子主要是為了證明第一段所提出的觀點,所以在第二段列舉一些數(shù)字為觀點提供有力的證據(jù),故選C。6.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動脈).”可知,做過多的運動有害是因為它可能傷害心臟和動脈,故選A。7.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,做運動過多或過少都對身體有害,只有做適量的運動才對身體有益,故選D。.語法填空(2018河北衡水中學高三三模)Tsinghua University was established in 1911,originally under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”.The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section 1. (found) in 1925.The name “National Tsinghua University” was adopted in 1928.Tsinghua University was forced 2. (move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War 3. the Japanese Invasion in 1937.In 1946 the university was moved back to its 4. (origin) location in Beijing after the war.In November 1952,Mr.Jiang Nanxiang 5. (become) the President of the University.He made a significant contribution in leading Tsinghua to become the national center for 6. (train) great engineers and 7.(scientist).8. China opened up to the world in 1978,Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a research university.Tens of thousands of students have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding,among 9. are many outstanding scholars,excellent business persons and great statesmen 10. (respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens.答案及剖析:1.was founded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。文章描述過去發(fā)生的事情,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),且與動詞是被動關(guān)系。2.to move考查非謂語動詞。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”。3.against考查介詞。介詞against 意為“抵抗;反對”。4.original考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞作定語修飾名詞location。5.became考查時態(tài)。文章講述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時。6.training考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語。7.scientists考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。名詞作賓語,and表并列, engineers指人, scientist“科學家”是可數(shù)名詞,和engineers并列,用復(fù)數(shù)。8.Since考查連詞。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。置句首單詞首字母大寫。9.whom考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞students,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞賓語,指人,故用關(guān)系代詞whom。10.respected考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作定語修飾名詞statesman,并與其存在被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞respected,并與by their fellow Chinese citizen