2018版高三英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit1GettingalongwithothersB卷課后分層集訓(xùn)牛津譯林版.docx

課后分層集訓(xùn)Unit 1Getting along with others (B卷).閱讀理解(2017長(zhǎng)春高三模擬)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many thingsI lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (沖動(dòng)) that didnt feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happenedsomeone took one of Aunt Kims good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser mined the shiny finish on the TVs casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me！I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door！Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty！She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者為自己的撒謊行為付出代價(jià)的故事。1Why does the author tell lies?AShe just does that out of a strong desire.BShe can find pleasure in telling a lie.CShe is afraid to admit her mistakes.DShe likes to play tricks on others.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (沖動(dòng)) that didnt feel like my own.”可知作者撒謊是出于一種難以抑制的沖動(dòng)。2What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?AThe TVs finish was ruined.BThe author told a lie again.CNobody admitted the mistake.DThe erasers were totally useless.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述，尤其是“Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was”可推知，姑姑之所以感到失望是因?yàn)闆](méi)有一個(gè)人承認(rèn)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。3Whats the reaction of the authors parents and aunt to the incident?AThey felt puzzled about who did it.BNone of them blamed the three girls.CThey gave the author a chance to admit.DThey believed it was done by the author.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呓?jīng)常撒謊，作者的父母和姑姑都認(rèn)為是作者做了那件事。4What lesson did the author learn?AA bad beginning makes a bad ending.BA liar pays a lot to win trust again.CLies can never change the fact.DAn honest man will speak out.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time”可知，作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個(gè)道理：撒謊的人如果想重新贏得他人的信任需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和努力。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：92872234】.閱讀七選五(2017昆明檢測(cè))Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if its your first time to live away from your home.Ive gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.1_Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies space and any shared space.Dont ever read your roomies journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.Dont care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together.2._ Does it really matter that someones cup wasnt cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesnt bother you a lot，then just let it go.Deal with real problems when they arise.3._，you should talk about them right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them.Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they arent waiting while youre in there.4._Do little considerate things for one another and youll like each other more.Take your responsibilities.5._，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.AIf real issues do come upBRespect everyones spaceCNo matter what you want to doDLearn to let the little things goEOffer an umbrella to a roomie on a rainy dayFTake your time choosing the right roommatesGMake sure you do your fair share of the housework【語(yǔ)篇解讀】和陌生人相處是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，本文就如何和陌生的室友相處給出了一些建議。1B根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空處下一句可知，本段主要建議尊重室友的隱私和個(gè)人空間，故B項(xiàng)符合文意。2D根據(jù)該段第一句“Dont care about unimportant things”和空后的“Does it really matter.”可知，該段建議不要介意小事情，與D項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn)相同，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。3A空前一句說(shuō)當(dāng)真正的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，解決它們，空后建議要立即討論出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處表示“如果出現(xiàn)真正的問(wèn)題”，故A項(xiàng)正確。4E根據(jù)該段第一句可知，該段主要建議在細(xì)節(jié)上要體貼室友。E項(xiàng)意為“在雨天給室友提供雨傘”，這是在細(xì)節(jié)上體現(xiàn)體貼的事例，故E項(xiàng)正確。5G空處下文列舉的打掃衛(wèi)生間、倒垃圾和清空冰箱里腐爛的食物都是日常的家務(wù)，這與G項(xiàng)中的“housework”呼應(yīng)，表示公平分擔(dān)家務(wù)，故G項(xiàng)正確。.語(yǔ)法填空(2017湖北七市(州)教科研協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，1._ include texting，cell phones，email，and social media.2._ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，3._ they lack many qualities，that a facetoface conversation 4._ (possess)Facial expression and body language can 5._ (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and 6._(feel)Facial expression can 7._ (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical 8._(feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9._ (comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 10._ the people in the communication.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著科技的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代的交流方式多種多樣，但是面對(duì)面交流和肢體語(yǔ)言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為forms of communication，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。2Using考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞Using。3but考查連詞。使用這些可替代的交流方式可能會(huì)更快捷，但是它們?nèi)狈γ鎸?duì)面交流所擁有的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。4possesses考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該從句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5greatly考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞affect，故用副詞形式greatly。6feeling考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“thinking”和語(yǔ)境可知，面部表情和肢體語(yǔ)言能給人一些他人正在感受什么的信息，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7be applied考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Facial expression和動(dòng)詞apply為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由can可知，應(yīng)填be applied。8features考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面對(duì)面交談?dòng)袃蓚€(gè)身體特征，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9to comfort考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示擁抱和握手的目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。10between考查介詞。這里表示“人們之間的聯(lián)系”，應(yīng)用介詞between。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017石家莊高中畢業(yè)班模擬)Dear Li Lei，Ive received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now.However，dont feel disappointing or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.To begin with，its important remember some sentence structures，which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.Additionally，reading English articles and