【高考輔導(dǎo)資料】2011屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：專(zhuān)題三_閱讀理解之生活類(lèi)

專(zhuān)題三 閱讀理解之生活類(lèi)（2）（新課標(biāo)）二、生活類(lèi)【典例探究】（2010全國(guó)卷IE） There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came intosight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to be_. A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.73. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word relish in the second paragraph? A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on74. Where was the writer going? A. Johore Baru B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth D. Singapore75. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. 【文章大意】微笑能夠讓人高興，能夠使人心情愉悅。作者從中受益匪淺。71. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的I did not particularly relish(享受)the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.可知作者本來(lái)認(rèn)為這次旅行是沒(méi)趣的。故選D。72. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述以及本段最后一句This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.可知。另外根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容也可以判斷出馬來(lái)西亞的村民對(duì)作者的觸動(dòng)是很大的。73. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)relish所在的句子I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.可知作者認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)喜歡這次長(zhǎng)途旅行，所以買(mǎi)了一打雜志翻來(lái)覆去地讀。由此可知選B。relish表示“愛(ài)好”。74. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Soon the train pulled up(停下) at Butterworth When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱).可知Butterworth是作者的終點(diǎn)站。因?yàn)樵诖俗髡叩氖迨逶诘人?5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved與第四段的Even the trees were smiling.以及第五段可知?！靖櫻菥殹?、（2011浙江省嵊州二中2011屆高三12月月考）In the lumberyard by the lake, where trees were turned into boards for construction work, there was an old brick building two floors high, and all around the outside walls were great piles of soft sawdust (鋸木屑). That afternoon, bored with having nothing else to do, all the fellows followed Michael up the ladder to the roof of the old building and they sat there with their legs hanging over the edge. Suddenly Michael said, “I dare you to jump down,” and without thinking about it, he pushed himself off the roof and fell on the sawdust, where he lay rolling around and laughing. “I dare you all!” he shouted. “Youre all cowards (膽小鬼),” he said, encouraging them to follow him. Still laughing, he watched them looking down from the roof, white-faced and hesitant, and then one by one they jumped and got up grinning (咧嘴笑) with relief.In the hot afternoon sunlight they all lay on the sawdust pile telling jokes till at last one of the fellows said, “Come on up the old roof again and jump down.” There wasnt much enthusiasm among them, but they all went up to the roof again and began to jump off in a determined, desperate way till only Michael was left. Michael wanted to jump down there and be with them, but he remained on the edge of the roof, wetting his lips, with a silly grin on his face, wondering why it had not seemed such a long drop the first time. For a while the fellows thought he was only fooling them, but then they saw him fixing his fist tight. He tried to count to ten and then jump, and when that failed, he tried to take a long breath and close his eyes. In a while the fellows grew tired of waiting and began to laugh at him. “Who did this in the first place? Whats the matter with you?” It was near dinner time and all of them got up and walked away.For a long time Michael remained on the edge of the roof, staring unhappily and steadily at the ground. His clothes were wet from nervous sweating. At last he closed his eyes, slipped off the roof, fell heavily on the sawdust and lay there for a long time. As he lay there he wondered why he had been unable to jump. Then he got up slowly and walked home feeling deeply ashamed and wanting to avoid everybody.41.Why did the boys first decide to climb onto the roof of the building? A. To test their courage.B. To kill time. C. To avoid their parents. D. To get a better view.42. When the boys jumped down after Michael, they _. A. were not afraid at allB. wanted to do it again immediately C. were glad they had got down safelyD. found the jump easier than expected43. How did Michaels friends react when he didnt make the jump immediately? A. They left him immediately.B. They were not surprised. C. They felt very discouraged. D. They thought he was joking.44. When Michael finally jumped down the second time, he _. A. was very proud of himself B. improved on his first jump C. wanted to know what had stopped him D. was not so angry with his friends any more2、 （2010臨沂二模） If you are interested in becoming a registered nurse， you are most likely aware that there are certain qualifications to become one Knowing the educational requirements to be a registered nurse is the first step you will need to take in your journey to become a RN You will need to complete a prescribed program of studyThe education that the promising registered nurse chooses will depend on if he or she is interested in getting further educationOne of the most getting forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in nursing which takes about two years to complete Other RN candidates may choose a hospital diploma program where they take 30 to 60 hours worth of science classes and then take many more hours of classes which are heavily focused on nursingThe diploma program usually takes a minimum of three years A diploma program meets the basic educational requirements to be a registered nurseAnother choice is for the promising RN to get a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing from a universityOnce a BSN degree is earned，it gives the person the opportunity to get higher education opportunities in his or her field such as a Masters Degree or a PhDThe registered nurse educational requirements can vary from state to state in America as each state has its own laws and policies that govern the nursing professionHowever，all registered nurses must take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to practice in the registered nursing professionWhile 2 to 3 years of training is required，it is possible to make a good living from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurseBut be aware that the profession can be stressfulSome of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals，particularly in the emergency roomsSome less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where the hours will not be as long 66The main idea of this article is to talk about Athe most promising profession in the futureBeducational requirements to be a registered nurseCthe nursing profession in different states Dsome useful information for future professions67According to this article，most people who want to be registered nurses prefer to go in for _ Aan associate degree Ba hospital diploma program 、Ca Bachelor of Science degree Da Masters or a PhDs degree68It can be concluded from this article that _Aa hospital diploma program takes the least time to finish compared with othersBits really not difficult for people to be educated to become registered nursesCregistered nurses are not legal unless they take some sort of licensing examDbeing a registered nurse is the most stressful profession in America69Whats the writers attitudes towards being a registered nurse? ASubjective BObjective CSupportive DOpposing70If another paragraph is needed，it most probably deals with Ahow the nursing profession is managed by the government Bdifferent forms of degrees for being a registered nurse C，the advantages and disadvantages of being a registered nurse Ddiscussion about the different types of registered nurses3、（2010威海二模）Britains most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using “sorry I had no signal when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found. Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year. Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day. The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal, with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white lie. It usually came after they hit the “ignore button when their mobile rang. Three quarters of people think women are better liars. The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men. The second most common fib（無(wú)關(guān)緊要的謊言） is “I havent got any cash on me” when asked for money by tramps (流浪者), beggars and Big Issue sellers. “Nothings wrong Im fine” came third followed by “You look lovely” and “Nice to see you”. Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with “I didnt get your text” in 18th, “Our server was down” in 20th and “My battery died” in 26th place. Other lies to make the top ten included “Ill give you a ring”, “Were just good friends” and “Well have to meet up soon”. “Im on my way” and “No, your bum doesnt look big in that” completed the top ten. Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times. In many cases perhaps it is better to flatter with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4,300 adults.66. Whether the person being called has pushed the “ignore” button or _, the caller at the other end hears the same tone.A. really has no signalB. cant get the textC. has a battery failure D. answers the call67. Most people think women are better liars because _.A. therere more women liarsB. fewer women liars are found outC. women tell less harmful liesD. women are harder to convince68. “Our server was down” is perhaps a lie told as an excuse for not _.A. inviting a friend to dinnerB. responding to an e-mailC. coming to a party on timeD. cleaning ones room 69. “You look lovely” and “Im on my way” rank _ on the popular-lie list.A. 3rd and 8th B. 5th and 10thC. 4th and 9th D. 5th and 12th70. The OnePoll spokesman seems to think its _ for the British to lie so much.A. puzzling B. disgustingC. impossible D. reasonable4、（2010山西省大同五中高三二模擬）Ticket price increases at HK DisneySource: Xinhua 1 02 -05 2009 11:39 Hong Kong Disneyland announced on Tuesday it will raise weekday admission prices for mainland and overseas tourists by about 19 percent, But Hong Kong residents and tourists who pruchase tickets through travel agents can still enjoy the old prices until June 30.A one-day admission will cost HK $ 350 ($ 45)for adults and HK250 for children aged up to 11 from Monday, the previous charges for weekends, Adults were previously admitted for HK$ 295 and children HK 210A Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman said the park does not expect the new pricing structure to have an immediate impact on attendances, as research shows guests choose when to visit the attraction based on time available rather than ticket prices, But the hikes (the rise of prices)drew immediate criticism from the industry, The greater tourism industry fears it may harm mainlanders willingness to visit Hong Kong.Joseph Tung Yao-chung, executive director of Travel Industry Council of Hong kong, said the decision was unwise in the current financial climate, He also urged the company to rethink its decision, during an interview with Southern Metropolis Daily56.On September 10 of 2009 (weekday) HongKong residents and tourists will have to spend buying three children tickets.A HK$360 B $360 C HK$750 D HK$88557.There is a family with five people ,Johnm his father, mother ,grandfather and grandmother, They are from America, John is eleven years old, If they visit the place on June 30 2009 (weekday),they will spend about in totalA $ 212 B $ 1650 C HK$1400 D $139058What can we infer from the passage?A Joseph Tung Yao-chung disagreed about the ticket price increase at HK Disney.B HongKong Disneyland will make a lot of money by raising weekday admission prices for mainland tourists,Z&X&X&KC The Hong Kong Disneyland spokesman didnt like the new pricing structure,D Only tourists from mainland visit Hong Kong Disneyland,. 5、（2010江西省吉安市二模）The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”Volunteers dont expect any kind of payTracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer meansShe worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in CalcuttaThe following is her story“I watched a video about herI was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that, after I graduated from a high school, I too wanted to try her kind of workSo with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks”“I was asked to work in a home for sick peopleI helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunchI also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the upI felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped themTo be honest, I dont think I was helping very muchIt was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world”56Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? AShe liked to work with Mother Teresa BShe had already had some experience CShe was asked to do so by Teresa. DShe wanted to follow Mother Teresas example57Tracy started her work as a volunteer _ Aafter she met Mother Teresa Bafter she finished high school Cwhen she was touring Calcutta Dwhen she was working in a hospital58What is Tracys “new idea” of being a volunteer? AGoing abroad to help the sick BWorking in Mother Teresas home CDoing simple things to help the poor DImproving oneself through helping others59What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Be a VolunteerBVoluntary Life in IndiaCA Different Meaning of VolunteerDInspiration from Mother Teresa6、（2010江西省吉安市二模）The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV12:25 amTuesday The Real Swiss Robinson FamilyLaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple lifeThey face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruits and foods11:00 amWednesday Orangutan Diary A Team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forestLater a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals7:50 pmThursday Lost Buildings of Britain Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey（修道院），which , before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age