【高考輔導(dǎo)資料】2011屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：專題1_語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)之形容詞和副詞

2011屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：專題一 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)之形容詞和副詞（6）（新課標(biāo)）【專題考點(diǎn)】1 考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法 2 考查形容詞和副詞的短語(yǔ)及句式搭配3 考查形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析4 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法5 考查形容詞、副詞的含蓄比較級(jí)及比較級(jí)的修飾詞【典例探究】1（2010全國(guó)卷IT26）I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~以及比較級(jí)。做此題時(shí)，一定要仔細(xì)審讀完整個(gè)題干部分，不要讀到pleased就倉(cāng)促地下結(jié)論。再向后讀到as she is now可知是考查比較級(jí)。在原級(jí)比較中，常用asas結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可用于肯定句、否定句與疑問(wèn)句。但在原級(jí)比較中，也可用soas結(jié)構(gòu)，但此結(jié)構(gòu)只能用于否定句中。根據(jù)題干中的seldom可知此句是否定句，故此處用到soas結(jié)構(gòu)。2（2010福建卷T 32）Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normal D. particular【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車，以前是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已得到控制。frequent“經(jīng)常的”，與語(yǔ)境相符。general“一般的，大體的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。3（2010上海卷T26） It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours【解析】選C。句意為：到達(dá)游樂(lè)園花了我們一段相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，這是一個(gè)三小時(shí)的旅行。three-hour是復(fù)合形容詞，在復(fù)合形容詞中，可數(shù)名詞前不管數(shù)量詞是什么，這個(gè)名詞都要用單數(shù)形式。4（2009遼寧T 33）Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 【解析】選B?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。B項(xiàng)為固定的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as+比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。5（2010安徽卷T31）_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的積極樂(lè)觀的人，能夠通過(guò)她的微笑給人們傳播陽(yáng)光。shy and cautious害羞而且謹(jǐn)慎的； sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又體貼的； honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)而又自信的；lighthearted and optimistic無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的又積極樂(lè)觀的。【跟蹤演練】教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) 1（2011遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)合體一模）-Id like to go on a journey to Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there.-Yes, its a region _ in wildlife.A. enoughB. abundantC. luxuriousD. splendid2（2011山東棗莊高三第一次質(zhì)檢）Glasses are _ and must be handled with great care.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. fragile3（2011江西白鷺洲中學(xué)模擬）Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented.A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays4（2010 湖北省武漢八中二模）29With the project of animal protection, foxes are becoming more _ in urban areas.A. popular B. ordinaryC. universal D. widespread5（2010吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）12. The works of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them. 教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) A. long B. lively C. liberal D. lasting6（2010河南省開(kāi)封市二模）22The music he is playing sounds .AnicelyBsweetly教學(xué)資源網(wǎng) CpleasantlyDlively7（2010黑龍江省哈三中等四校二模）26Is there anything I can do for you? There seems to have been a technical problem ，thats what they told meAsomewhat Bsomehow Csomeway Danyway8（2010 湖北省黃岡中學(xué)二模）28As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil.AsimilarlyBwidelyCequallyDproperly9（2010 湖北省武漢八中二模）28Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. strongly B. reasonablyC. highly D. naturally10 （2010 吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）18. He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _ enough, maths is not his thing. A. naturally B. strangely C. foolishly D. badly11（2010江西省吉安二模）35-It is said that your grandpa was very brave -Not He was than braveAexact; clevererBexactly; more cleverCexactly; clevererDexact; more clever12（2010上海市崇明縣二模）28. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. better13 （2010 浙江省菱湖中學(xué)二模）6I dont care what others say about my clothes and hair style, , I have my own beauty sense.AMeanwhileBThereforeCInsteadDAnyway14（2010山東省威海市二模）24. How time management can be _ to your corporation? This would definitely bring good results to my company.A. beneficialB. accessibleC. relevantD. fundamental15（2010山西省大同五中二模）31. weather it is , we shall set out at 8 oclock.A Whatever B Whenever C However D No matter16（2010 浙江省菱湖中學(xué)二模）4The newcomers nature accounts for his making a large circle of friends soon after his arrival.AconsiderateBenergeticCeasygoingDaggressive17. The result of the football match is really_ . I agree. Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. A. pleasant B. cheerful C. relaxing D. annoying18. We shouldnt complain about being poor, since many families are much_ than we are. A. worse off B. badly offC. well off D. better off19. If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times _ to catch a cold. A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likely20. No technology has ever developed _ as that in IT in the 21st century. A. too fast B. faster C. so fast D. fastest21. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, _they arent permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhileC. otherwise D. somehow22. Did you have a good nights sleep, sir? Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have _ sleep. A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best23. The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the_ days to dry whatever is needed.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. sunny last few24. Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more _ floods, heat waves and droughts. A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common25. Will you be_ this afternoon, John? It depends. Im afraid Ill be called by my manager. A. available B. suitable C. convenient D. accurate26 I was _lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it. A. thoroughly B. partly C. apparently D. hardly27. What you have done is _ to the doctors orders. A. attached B. responsibleC. resistant D. contrary28. Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I _ hope that you will come back. A. sincerely B. hardly C. strongly D. obviously29. Despite his _absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies. A. frequent B. rare C. normal D. common30. Its too noisy here. Can we go somewhere _? A. quietly B. more quietlyC. much quiet D. quieter31. Although I have been working for 4 years, _ I still cant afford such expensive clothes. A. economically B. naturallyC. especially D. luckily32. Do you like the place of interest? On the contrary, its the _place that I want to visit. A. worst B. last C. best D. latest33. The market outlook of the product can be _, as the consumer demand increases steadily. A. adaptable B. acceptableC. predictable D. available34. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _greatly reducing costs. A. so B. even C. yet D. thus35. Readers Digest is_ magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe. A. the most widely readB. read the most widelyC. the mostly widely readD. the more widely read36. You may as well go outing all by yourself; _ I may keep you company. A. differently B. alternativelyC. accordingly D. automatically答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D 6D 7 D 8 C 9C 10 B 11B 12D13 D無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣,至少14A15 A16C easygoing悠閑的；逍遙自在的；脾氣隨和的；隨和的容易相處的considerate體貼的;體諒的energetic精力旺盛的;精神飽滿的aggressive好斗的17.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores. ”可以看出; 比賽的結(jié)果很惱人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的, 舒適的; cheerful愉快的, 高興的; relaxing放松的。18.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~比較等級(jí)及固定搭配。習(xí)慣搭配be well/badly off意為“生活富裕/貧困”, 由后面than可知, 空白處應(yīng)選比較級(jí); 由句意可知, 應(yīng)選A。19.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~及副詞辨析。句意為: 如果你的睡眠（時(shí)間）少于7個(gè)小時(shí), 你患感冒的可能性會(huì)是（原來(lái)的）3倍。（sb. ） be likely to do sth. 是固定表達(dá), 表示“某人有可能做某事”, 所以選D項(xiàng)。20.【解析】選C。表示“前者不如后者”用句型“not as/so+adj. 或adv. 原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。21.【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意為: 每個(gè)成員都盡力完成這項(xiàng)重要的工作, 否則他們就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家。otherwise否則, 不然; therefore因此; meanwhile同時(shí); somehow用某種方法。22.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。從語(yǔ)意看, 說(shuō)話人表示“從來(lái)沒(méi)有睡得這樣好”, 此處比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的含義。23.【解析】選B。依據(jù)“縣（限定詞）官（觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)價(jià)形容詞）行（形狀大?。┝睿挲g及新舊）宴（顏色）國(guó)（國(guó)家或出處）才（材料）”這一口訣可知此處應(yīng)選B。24.【解析】選C。句意為: 專家警告全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候的巨大變化包括頻繁的洪澇、熱浪和干旱。frequent頻繁的; usual通常的; ordinary普通的; common常見(jiàn)的。25.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。問(wèn)句意為: 約翰, 你今天下午有空嗎? 所以用available（可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的）; suitable適當(dāng)?shù)? 相配的; convenient便利的, 方便的; accurate正確的, 精確的。26【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。前句意為: 我完全被昨晚的戲劇迷住了。thoroughly徹底; partly部分地; apparently顯然地; hardly幾乎不。27.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 你所做的跟醫(yī)生的要求相反。contrary相反的; attached依戀, 愛(ài)慕; responsible負(fù)責(zé)的; resistant有抵抗力的。28.【解析】選A。sincerely真誠(chéng)地; hardly幾乎不; strongly強(qiáng)烈地; obviously明顯地; 根據(jù)句意用sincerely。29.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為: 盡管布魯斯經(jīng)常曠課, 但他還是能設(shè)法趕上學(xué)業(yè)。frequent頻繁的; rare很少的; normal正常的; common普通的。30.【解析】選D。句意為: 這里太吵了。我們可以去個(gè)比較安靜的地方嗎? 根據(jù)句意, 答案應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí), 故選D。A、B兩項(xiàng)為副詞, 副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的, 在本句中表示方式, 即“靜靜地去某地”, 很顯然不合題意。31.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 雖然我已經(jīng)工作了4年, 但從經(jīng)濟(jì)上來(lái)說(shuō), 我還是買不起這么貴的衣服。economically節(jié)約地, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上; naturally自然地; especially特別地; luckily幸運(yùn)地; 根據(jù)句意選A。32.【解析】選B。根據(jù)答句的“On the contrary”可知此處應(yīng)用last。答句意為: 這是我最不愿意參觀的地方。33.【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 這種產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)前景是能夠預(yù)測(cè)的, 因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者的需求在穩(wěn)步上升。adaptable可以適應(yīng)的, 能適用的; acceptable可接受的; predictable可預(yù)言（預(yù)報(bào)）的; available可用的, 可得到的。34.【解析】選D。由于新機(jī)器的工作效率提高了一倍, “因此”可以極大地縮減成本。后半句是-ing分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。so雖然語(yǔ)意正確, 但它是連詞, 后面應(yīng)接句子, 因此可排除。35.【解析】選A。第一句句意為: 讀者文摘是世界上被最廣泛閱讀的雜志。read為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ), widely修飾過(guò)去分詞read并置于分詞前, 由句意可知, 此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。36.【解析】選B。句意為: 你不妨自己去郊游; 要么我可以陪你去。alternatively二者擇一地, 另有選擇地; differently不同地; accordingly相應(yīng)地; automatically自動(dòng)地?！菊骖}在線】來(lái)源:K.Com1. （2010福建卷T 32）Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normal D. particular2.（2010湖北卷T23）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different3.（2010上海卷T30）. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as4.（2010四川卷T12）. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many 5.（2010天津卷5） People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful6.（2010浙江卷T6）. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow7.（2010遼寧卷T23）Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile8.（2010遼寧卷T27）.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough9.（2010遼寧卷T34）Its no use having ideas only .Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where10.（2009全國(guó)卷T 23）How much_ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better11.（2009全國(guó)卷T 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_. A. most B. more C. less D. little 12. （2009湖北T 27）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternativeC. instant D. unique 13.（2009湖北T 28）The questionnaire takes _ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctuallyC. approximately D. precisely 14.（2009湖南T 24）I can _be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 15.（2009福建T 30）It seems that living green is _easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunatelyC. surprisingly D. hardly16.（2009安徽T 24）Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally17.（2009天津T 12）It was a nice house, but_ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 18.（2009天津T13） Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 19.（2009遼寧T 25）Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time,_ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A. little B. much C. ever D. even 20.（2009江蘇T 27）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 21. （2009浙江 T 5）The incomes of skilled workers went up._, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise22. （2009浙江T 10）It took _building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more thanC. rather than D. less than23. （2009四川T 11）I wonder _youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how longC. how soon D. how much24. （2009江西T 32）Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids. A. accessible B. relativeC. acceptable D. sensitive25. （2009上海T28）The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-knownC. such well-known a D. such a well-known26. （2009全國(guó)卷T 11）Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 27. （2009全國(guó)卷T18）Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting_. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 28.（2009浙江T 15）John is very_if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent B. confidentC. reliable D. flexible答案1. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車，以前是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已得到控制。frequent“經(jīng)常的”，與語(yǔ)境相符。general“一般的，大體的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。2. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：在這次演講中，就如何生活得豐富多彩（這個(gè)問(wèn)題），我只能給出純個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)；并且對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議。根據(jù)句意，此處的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該只屬于我個(gè)人而不涉及他人，因此選擇B。private 私人的，隱私的；unique 獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的； different 不同的，差異的；均不合題意。3.【解析】選D。句意為：在古代，人們很少進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)距離旅行，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民到的最遠(yuǎn)的地方就是當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)。as far as遠(yuǎn)至/到，符合句意； longer than比長(zhǎng)， more than多于，不止，as much as和一樣多，均不符合題意。 4.【解析】選C。the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，修飾它的形容詞常用大小，不用多少；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)校被移出了市中心，原因應(yīng)是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選項(xiàng)C正確。5.【解析】選A。句意：人們一直想知道地球上的生命是怎么樣開(kāi)始的。A項(xiàng)好奇，be curious about 是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是對(duì)某事好奇，想知道。B項(xiàng)激動(dòng)，興奮。C項(xiàng) be anxious about 擔(dān)心，由于某事或人感到不安。D項(xiàng)是小心的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意所以選A。6.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。和后面的信息“更可靠”一致，所以此處空格處的意義應(yīng)該為更準(zhǔn)確?？忌忸}時(shí)要注意信息的一致性。B項(xiàng)荒謬的，可笑的；C項(xiàng)緊急的，急迫的；D項(xiàng)淺的。均不合題意。7. 【解析】選D。句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備午餐。 Meanwhile意思是 “與此同時(shí)”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生；however和nevertheless 意思都是“不過(guò)，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；besides意思是“此外，而且”，表示除了上面的情況外，還有. 。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。8.【解析】選A。句意：我們只有100美元，怎么也不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦的。nowhere near是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。9.【解析】選A。句意：光有主意沒(méi)用。不用擔(dān)心，皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。雖然四個(gè)詞都可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但是意義不同。how表示“怎樣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。而who和what是連接代詞，who 表示“誰(shuí)”，而what 是“什么，所.的”之意；where則強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，與句意不符，故選A10.【解析】選D?？疾楹畋容^級(jí)。句意暗示：她不戴眼鏡比戴眼鏡好看得多, 所以用比較級(jí)。在比較級(jí)前可用much, even, a lot, far等詞語(yǔ)修飾。11.【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~。句意為：孩子們很喜歡他們的一日游, 其中最喜歡騎馬。most意為“極, 最, 頂”。12.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少, 人們只好使用一些其他可替代這些燃料的東西。alternative可選擇的, 可替代的, 符合句意。primary首要的, 初期的; instant立即的, 迅速的; unique獨(dú)特的。13.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需