句式翻譯肯定句否定句分譯合譯.ppt

肯定句與否定句,肯定句譯成否定句,1.表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同 一直到寫完作業(yè)，他才出現(xiàn)。 He didnt turn up until he finished his homework. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。 No pains, no gains.,2. 語氣的需要 同行是冤家。 Two of a trade did never agree. 走遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 Youd better not bother me. 他們的成功簡直是個(gè)奇跡。 Their success are nothing short of (adv.除之外） miraculous.,3.為了使原來隱含意義更加明確，更便于直接理解。 他們很快完成了任務(wù)。 They finished the task in no time. 與其他人相比，他是位非凡的教授。 As compared with others, he is no ordinary professor.,4. 為使譯文更精確。 恐怕這些調(diào)查工作是白做了。 Im afraid that these investigations are done for nothing. 過馬路時(shí)，越小心越好。 You cant be too careful when you cross the street.,否定句的翻譯,無事不登三寶殿 No one comes to the Hall of the Trinity without a reason. 不到黃河心不死 Until all is over ambition never dies. 他根本不是當(dāng)畫家的料。 He is anything but a painter. 要不是你幫忙，我們無法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 But for your help, we would not have finished the task on time.,否定句譯成肯定句,1. 漢語的否定詞無否定意義。 這塊地里的麥子長得不大離兒。 The wheat on this field is pretty good. 2. 語氣委婉而含蓄。 小姐，我勸您別管閑事。 Young lady, youd better mind your own business. 天無絕人之路。 Every cloud has a silver lining.,3.英語有更簡練而恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)法。 油漆未干。 Wet paint. 人不可貌相。 Beauty is but skin deep. 賈母又叫：“請(qǐng)姑娘們。今日遠(yuǎn)客來了，可以不去上學(xué)去。” “Fetch the girls,” her grandmother said. “They can be excused their lessons today in honor of our guest from far away.”,Exercises,工作得越細(xì)心越好。 無風(fēng)不起浪。 這件事他確實(shí)是一無所知。 這是件正經(jīng)事。 少管閑事。,One can never be too careful in ones work. No smoke without fire. He was really in the dark about the matter. Its no joke. Dont poke your nose into others business.,分譯與合譯,主語變換處分譯,四周沒有燈火，那座祠堂也睡著了。 No lamps shone around. The clan temple was also asleep.,從主語變換處合譯，常出現(xiàn)主從句,對(duì)我來說，我的水族箱就像我自己的