六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)一課一練module 3 food and drink unit 8 the food we eat exercise 5∣牛津上海版

牛津上海版（試用本）2019-2019學(xué)年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module 3 Food and drink Unit 8 The food we eat Exercise 5一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wed like some _ (steam) bread. 2.Susan lives on the _ (five) floor. 3.Of the three _ (child), he swims _ (well). 4.Yaoming can play basketball very _ (good). 5.Lets go _ (shop) with them now, shall we? 6.Helen looks _ (health) than Jerry. 二、連詞成句7.is, from, how far, it, to, Shanghai, Beijing (?) (連詞成句) 8.a lot, practise, I, have, to, English (.) (連詞成句) 9.shower, take, a, bath, a, instead of (.) (連詞成句) 10.it, ten, to, Beijing, takes, hours, get to (.) (連詞成句) 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空來(lái)源:11.We are going to have some milk and bread _ breakfast.（填介詞） 12.Id like have some bread _ butter, please. （填介詞） 13.I can buy some meat _ the meat stall _ the supermarket. （填介詞） 14.Shall we buy some toys _ them? （填介詞） 15.Peter is going to make some salad _ us. （填介詞） 四、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6.We are unhealthy. We cant run _ jump. A.andB.orC.soD.17.They _ any fruit juice. A.needntB.dont needC.needsD.neednt to18.You cant buy _ at the vegetable section. A.lettucesB.onionsC.cabbageD.lemonade19.Susan went shopping with her mother yesterday. She _ 128 yuan in all. A.costB.tookC.spentD.gave20.She _ many presents for her daughter already. A.boughtB.has boughtC.buysD.buy21.May I have some _ food? A.freezingB.frozenC.freezeD.freezes22.We want some _ eggs. A.boilB.boilingC.boiledD.boils五、完成下列對(duì)話23.A: _ would you like _ dinner?B: _ noodles, _. 24.A: _ _ fruit juice do you need?B: _a little. 25.A: Which classroom _ we use?B: The _ on the fifth _. 26.A: _ job does your father do?B: A _ in the kitchen. 27.A: _ can we get some fruit?B: At the _ _. 六、閱讀理解28.閱讀短文并回答下列問(wèn)題。 Helen is a girl of nineteen years old. She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and French fries. She cant stop eating and shes getting fatter and fatter. Last month, when she went to a party, none of the boys wanted to dance with her because she was too fat. Helen was sad and decided to go on a diet. She thinks she must not eat sweet, or, meat. She must do more exercise. And she must not sleep too much. After a month, she becomes a little thinner. （1）How old is Helen? （2）What does she like to eat? （3）Why didnt boys dance with her? （4）Does she go on a diet now? （5）What must she do if she wants to be a little thin? 答案解析部分一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【答案】steamed 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我們想要些饅頭。steamed bread“饅頭”固定組合，故答案為steamed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查steamed bread“饅頭”固定組合，注意平時(shí)記憶。2.【答案】fifth 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan住在五樓。on the+序數(shù)詞+floor，在第幾樓，five-fifth，故答案為fifth?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞的固定搭配，注意熟記。3.【答案】children；best 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，形容詞最高級(jí) 【解析】【分析】句意：三個(gè)孩子中，他游得最好。數(shù)詞three后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child-children；of+名詞表示一個(gè)范圍，形容詞用最高級(jí)，well-best，故答案為children，best?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞和最高級(jí)的用法。來(lái)源:4.【答案】well 【考點(diǎn)】副詞原級(jí) 【解析】【分析】句意：姚明籃球打得很好。動(dòng)詞play需要副詞修飾，good-well，故答案為well?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，注意平時(shí)單詞記憶。5.【答案】shopping 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們跟他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？go shopping（去購(gòu)物）是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為shopping?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查go shopping固定短語(yǔ)，注意shop的ing變化規(guī)則。6.【答案】healthier 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí) 【解析】【分析】句意：Helen比Jerry健康。根據(jù)than判斷該句子是比較級(jí)，health的形容詞是healthy，其比較級(jí)是healthier，故答案為healthier?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)，注意比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。二、連詞成句 7.【答案】How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 【考點(diǎn)】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】is是, from從, how far多遠(yuǎn), it它, to到, Shanghai上海, Beijing北京。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及所給單詞判斷，該句子是特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意是：從上海到北京多遠(yuǎn)？故答案為How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句，注意特殊疑問(wèn)詞how far，句中首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。8.【答案】I have to practise English a lot. 【考點(diǎn)】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】a lot很多, practise練習(xí), I我, have to不得不/必須, English英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給句號(hào)判斷，可知句子是陳述句。根據(jù)詞義連成句子：我必須多練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故答案為I have to practise English a lot.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先快速瀏覽所給單詞，再根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)做出判斷，然后寫(xiě)出正確的句子。9.【答案】Take a shower instead of a bath. 【考點(diǎn)】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】take a shower淋浴, bath沐浴, instead of代替 。根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷，該句子是祈使句。句意是：淋浴不要沐浴。故答案為T(mén)ake a shower instead of a bath.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句，先快速瀏覽所給單詞，再根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)做出判斷，注意祈使句是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。10.【答案】It takes ten hours to get to Beijing. 【考點(diǎn)】連詞成句 【解析】【分析】it它, ten十, to, Beijing北京, takes花費(fèi), hours小時(shí), get to到達(dá) 。根據(jù)所給句號(hào)判斷，可知句子是陳述句。根據(jù)詞義連成句子：到達(dá)北京需要花費(fèi)10個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為It takes ten hours to get to Beijing.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞成句，首先翻譯單詞詞義，確定句子類型，然后調(diào)整順序連成句子。三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 11.【答案】for 【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：早餐我們打算吃些牛奶和面包。for+三餐，表目的，固定搭配，故答案為for。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查for+三餐固定搭配，注意平時(shí)記憶。12.【答案】with 【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞 【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)給我些帶有黃油的面包。with表伴隨，故答案為with。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞with的用法，注意平時(shí)記憶。13.【答案】at；in 【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞 【解析】【分析】句意：在超市我可以在豬肉柜臺(tái)買(mǎi)些肉。the meat stall，豬肉柜臺(tái)，小地點(diǎn)用介詞at，the supermarket，超市，大地點(diǎn)用介詞in，故答案為at，in?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查方位介詞，注意in和at的區(qū)別。14.【答案】for 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我們給他們買(mǎi)些玩具好嗎？buy sth for sb“給某人買(mǎi)某物”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此需要介詞for，故答案為for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)buy sth for sb，注意平時(shí)記憶。15.【答案】for 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：Peter打算給我們做些沙拉。make sth for sb“為某人制作某物”根據(jù)句意可知填寫(xiě)介for“為”，故答案為for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)make sth for sb。四、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?16.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我們不健康。我們不能跑和跳。A. 和（肯定句中，連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，表并列）；B.和（在否定句中，連接兩個(gè)并列成分）；C.因此（表因果）。D.不填。句子是否定句，run和jump是并列成分，應(yīng)該用or連接，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查連詞辨析，注意并列連詞or和and的用法。17.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：他們不需要任何果汁。根據(jù)any可知該句子是否定句，need“需要”作為行為動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)they第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，其否定需要助動(dòng)詞do，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查need的用法，注意平時(shí)記憶。18.【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在蔬菜區(qū)你不能買(mǎi)_。A. 萵苣，；B.洋蔥；C.蔬菜；D.檸檬汽水；選項(xiàng)D屬于飲料，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子的理解及名詞辨析，注意平時(shí)區(qū)別掌握。19.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Susan和她媽媽去購(gòu)物。她總共花了128元。A. 花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物）；B.花費(fèi)主語(yǔ)是it；C.花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）D.給；主語(yǔ)是she，用spent，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意同義詞的不同用法。20.【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 【解析】【分析】句意：她已經(jīng)給女兒買(mǎi)了很多禮物了。根據(jù)already判斷該句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它”，主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此用has，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。21.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以吃些冷凍食品嗎？freeze food冷凍食品，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查freezefood固定短語(yǔ)，注意平時(shí)記憶。22.【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí)，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我們想要些煮雞蛋。boiled eggs煮雞蛋，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，注意平時(shí)的積累。五、完成下列對(duì)話 23.【答案】What；for；Some；please 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 【解析】【分析】句意：晚飯你想要吃什么？請(qǐng)給一些面條。根據(jù)對(duì)話整體大意可知需要What“什么”for“為”some“一些”和please“請(qǐng)”，故答案為What，for，Some，please?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，根據(jù)大意補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意疑問(wèn)詞和答語(yǔ)。24.【答案】How；much；OnlyJust 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 【解析】【分析】句意：你需要多少果汁？?jī)H僅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話整體大意可知需要how much“多少”修飾不可數(shù)名詞和OnlyJust“僅僅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，故答案為How much，OnlyJust，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，根據(jù)大意補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意疑問(wèn)詞。25.【答案】can；one；floor 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 【解析】【分析】句意：我們能使用哪個(gè)教室？五樓那個(gè)。根據(jù)對(duì)話整體大意可知需要can“能夠”和one“那個(gè)”floor“樓層”，故答案為can，one，floor，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，根據(jù)大意補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意助動(dòng)詞的使用和答語(yǔ)。26.【答案】What；cook 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 其實(shí),任何一門(mén)學(xué)科都離不開(kāi)死記硬背,關(guān)鍵是記憶有技巧,“死記”之后會(huì)“活用”。不記住那些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),怎么會(huì)向高層次進(jìn)軍?尤其是語(yǔ)文學(xué)科涉獵的范圍很廣,要真正提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作水平,單靠分析文章的寫(xiě)作技巧是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,必須從基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)抓起,每天擠一點(diǎn)時(shí)間讓學(xué)生“死記”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及豐富的詞語(yǔ)、新穎的材料等。這樣,就會(huì)在有限的時(shí)間、空間里給學(xué)生的腦海里注入無(wú)限的內(nèi)容。日積月累,積少成多,從而收到水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷的功效?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓耗愀赣H做什么工作？廚房廚師。根據(jù)對(duì)話整體大意可知需要What“什么”和cook“廚師”，故答案為What，cook，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，根據(jù)大意補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意疑問(wèn)詞。教師范讀的是閱讀教學(xué)中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范讀，讓幼兒學(xué)習(xí)、模仿。如領(lǐng)讀，我讀一句，讓幼兒讀一句，邊讀邊記；第二通讀，我大聲讀，我大聲讀，幼兒小聲讀，邊學(xué)邊仿；第三賞讀，我借用錄好配朗讀磁帶，一邊放錄音，一邊幼兒反復(fù)傾聽(tīng)，在反復(fù)傾聽(tīng)中體驗(yàn)、品味。27.【答案】Where；fruit；section 【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 【解析】【分析】句意：我們?cè)谀膬耗苜I(mǎi)到水果？在水果柜臺(tái)。根據(jù)對(duì)話整體大意可知需要Where“在哪兒”fruit section“水果柜臺(tái)”，故答案為Where，fruitsection?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，根據(jù)大意補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意疑問(wèn)詞。六、閱讀理解 28.【答案】（1）She is nineteen.（2）She likes to eat a lot of sweets, chocolate and