山西省晉中市祁縣二中2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)3月月考試題.docx

山西省晉中市祁縣二中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)3月月考試題第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分）APart-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小費(fèi)). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.1A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT company2The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs3Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free time.B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually express their true opinions.BLocated in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisas Cathedral Square. There eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修復(fù)) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt (傾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.4What will you see if you go to Pisas Cathedral Square?AThe Leaning Tower of Pisa standing in the middle.BMore than one ancient structure to visit.CThe Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.DPisas amazing buildings around the square.5Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?ABecause it was originally designed like that.BBecause the base of the tower was not strong.CBecause many people came to knock it down.DBecause the builders used lots of soft soils.6When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?AIn summer. BAt night.CIn the morning. DIn winter.7What has made the tower much more famous?AIt will fall to the ground in the soon future.BIt is an obvious engineering failure.CGalileo once did experiments on the tower.DThe restoration lasted more than ten years.COne day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame(名聲, 名望)? ”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day. ”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don t know when I can achieve my fame. ”Edison told him, “Don t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! ”“Why should I? ” the young man was puzzled.Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(磚塊). Thus the building will never come into reality(現(xiàn)實(shí)). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren t you a notorious(聲名狼藉)person by then? ”8The man asked Edison to tell him .Ahow to invent new things Bhow to become famousChow he became a nobleman Dhow to become a scientist9After hearing Edison s talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him .Ahe would die before he was famousBhe would be famous before he diedChe would die after he was famousDhe would never be famous10The man didn t achieve his fame because_.Ahis wish was too highBhe was too stupidChe didn t learn from othersDhe was short of hard-working spirit11The story mainly tells us _ .Aa person needs high spiritBone shouldn t dream of becoming famousConly by hard work can one s wish come into realityDone person shouldn t be idle and lazyDThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.12What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.13How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.14Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.15According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Question: I found a new job in the nearby town last week. 16 But my six-year-old son doesnt want to leave, because he has established a good friendship with our neighbors children. I am really puzzled about how to explain our moving plan to him. And there is only three weeks left. Will you please tell me some good advice?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! 17 It frequently causes them to feel unsafe. But dont worry. There are many things you can do to make the moving experience less frightening for your children. Involve them from the very beginning.Tell your children as soon as you know youre moving. 18 Explain why youre moving in terms they can understand. This will remove a lot of the fear and confusion they may be feeling. Be sure to answer their questions as fully as you can. 19 If you approach the coming move as an exciting adventure for the entire family, it will help to calm your childrens fears. If possible, show them the new house and let them spend some time exploring it. Help them imagine where their furniture and toys will go. Show them the yard and help them imagine all the fun they will have there. Talk about all the fun things the family will do there. Let them help.If you give your children an active role in the move, they are much more likely to accept it and even grow excited about it. Let them pack some of their own things. 20 If there are old toys you dont plan to take, let the kids help decide which of them should be taken or given away.AWhat to do on moving day.BMake the move an adventure.CDont tell them at the last minute.DMoving can upset children of any age.E. This will help them feel a part of the move.F. My wife and I are considering moving there next month.G. If youre driving to your new home, make the trip exciting!第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could 21 she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America 22 ，so she got a job 23 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish， 24 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt 25 much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream 26 a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 27 that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in 28 .One day，one of her 29 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 30 early and had slept 31 .“What does this have to do with your 32 ？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”“In English？”Pat was very 33 ，since he was such a bad student. She was 34 secretly jealous(嫉妒的)Her 35 was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓勵(lì))her young student. “ Well， 36 me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream 37 English.” the student said.“ And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats 38 ，”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones. Thats 39 I slept so badly. I didnt 40 a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩夢(mèng))！”21Abecause Bwhile Cif Dsince22Afirst Bat first Clast Dat last23Afor Bof Cas Dlike24Aand Bbut Cso Dyet25Asay Bknow Cread Dwrite26Ain Babout Cof Dfor27Athought Brealized Choped Dwanted28AEnglish BSpanish CRussian DGerman29Abright Bexcellent Cbest Dworst30Agot up Bgone to bed Cfallen asleep Dwoken up31Awell Bsoundly Cbadly Dheavily32AEnglish Blanguage Cdream Dhomework33Asurprised Bworried Cpleased Dexcited34Ayet Bseldom Calso Dstill35Astudy Bclass Cword Ddream36Aanswer Bwrite Ctell Dask37Aread Bliked Cspoke Dlearned38Awonderful Bterrible Cfunny Dstrange39Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause40Ahear Bunderstand Cknow Dremember第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day a rich man took his sons on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show them how the poor lived so that they could be thankful forhis wealth through hard work.They spent a couple of 41 (day) on the farm of what would be considered a poor family.On their return, the father asked the elderly boy 42 (explain) what he had learnt. 43 his surprise, the boy, who had kept 44 (silence) and deep in thought on the journey home, 45 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.“I want to become a farmer, 46 the farmers can enjoy the beautiful night stars while we have only expensive lanterns.” Finally, he asked his father, What makes us safer, large walls around our house or some friends 47 will protect us?After a while, the boy finished by saying, Before the trip I thought we 48 (be) rich but today I learnt who is 49 (true) rich. With this, the boy got up and walked away, 50 (leave) his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。I went to a new restaurants to have dinner yesterday. The delicious food there left a deep impression on to me. But the service was not as good I expected. Usual, I appreciate waiters come to check on me and to see if there is anything I need. Therefore, the waiters there left me alone. I had to get our attention whenever I needed something. And I hate waiting so long to receive the bill. I am used for fast, efficient service, so this was a worst experience that I had ever had.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友來(lái)信祝賀你的生日，并寄給你一本英語(yǔ)詞典作為禮物，為此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封感謝信，并告訴他最近你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步情況，邀請(qǐng)他暑假期間來(lái)你所在的城市游玩。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案1B 2B 3C【解析】試題分析：這篇文章是為了給年輕人一些怎么做兼職工作的建議，包括服務(wù)員，圖書館的工作，和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工作。介紹了適合這些工作的人和如何做好這些工作。1B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從文章第二部分的句子：可知忙于論文的學(xué)生可能會(huì)選擇在圖書館上班，選B2B 寫作意圖題：從文章的內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds：可知作者寫這篇文章是為了給年輕人一些怎么做兼職工作的建議，選B3C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從文章第三部分的句子：A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.可知公司讓年輕人做調(diào)查是他們需要給年輕人做產(chǎn)品的建議，選C 。考點(diǎn)：考查生活知識(shí)類短文閱讀4B 5 B 6 C 7 C 【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。描述了比薩斜塔作為意大利的標(biāo)志性建筑，每年吸引了眾多游客。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“It is the third oldest structure in Pisas Cathedral Square”可知，在比薩大教堂廣場(chǎng)上不僅僅有一座古建筑，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，該塔傾斜的原因是它建在松軟的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松軟的土，故排除D項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)正確。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds”可知，上午是參觀斜塔的最佳時(shí)間，那個(gè)時(shí)候可以避開(kāi)人群，故選C項(xiàng)。7推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)一、二句“The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.”可知,科學(xué)家伽利略曾經(jīng)在斜塔上做過(guò)拋下兩個(gè)不同質(zhì)量的球體的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這使斜塔變得更加有名，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。8B 9A 10D 11C【解析】試題分析:本文通過(guò)愛(ài)迪生對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的一番話告訴我們做任何事情都要腳踏實(shí)地，只有那樣才會(huì)成功。8B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三行The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”說(shuō)明這個(gè)年輕人想的如何成名，故選B。9A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edison told him, “Dont worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!” “Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.說(shuō)明他對(duì)愛(ài)迪生的說(shuō)法很困惑，故選A。10D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5行“What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks（磚塊）. Thus the building will never come into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.說(shuō)明他缺少的是努力工作，缺少的腳踏實(shí)地的精神，故選D。11C主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)愛(ài)迪生對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的一番話告訴我們做任何事情都要腳踏實(shí)地，只有那樣才會(huì)成功，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀12A 13B 14C 15D 【解析】試題分析：本文講述了哥本哈根一家賓館推出了一項(xiàng)電動(dòng)自行車免餐計(jì)劃，內(nèi)容是賓館客人通過(guò)騎自行車為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電就能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是為了增進(jìn)人們的健康，推銷賓館的環(huán)保理念，如果成功，將會(huì)推廣到英國(guó)所有Crowne Plaza賓館。12A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.（這個(gè)想法是讓人們健康，并減少他們的碳排放量。），即促進(jìn)酒店的綠色理念。故選A。13B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (發(fā)電機(jī))可知，通過(guò)騎自行車為賓館生產(chǎn)一些電的人們才能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。故選B。14C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。故選C。15D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world可知，哥本哈根是世界上騎自行車上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表