研究生寫作輔導l2010年12制.ppt

Writing types,Argumentation Narration exposition Letter graph,Argumentation,Paragraph I: (1)引出要評論的事物或觀點(general); Paragraph II: (1)作者對該現(xiàn)象或問題的基本看法，即文章的論點句; (2)支持性的細節(jié)分論點; Paragraph III: (1)總結(jié)全文，定下結(jié)論(通常為我的對策或看法)。,適用句型,Beginning: Para 1 1. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem . 2. Recently, the issue/problem/question of has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 3. There is no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.,Para 1,4. 對比法 Some people are of the view that/ Some assume/ Some claim While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.,Para 1,5.背景法 (1). Along with the advent of (2). As Chinese society develops, greater importance is attached to (3). Gone are the days / years / age / period / era / times in which / when people regard / take / consider / think of sth. as a new / strange phenomenon.,Body 1. The failure inis largely due to/ is owing to the fact that/several factors. 2. We may blame for, but the causes for the problem go far deeper.,Para 2 層次標志詞 1. To start with, first of all, first and foremost, when it comes to 2. Besides, in addition, whats more/worse, to make the matter worse 3. Last but not least,引出對立觀點的句子,1.玫瑰All roses have thorns. 2. 花園No garden is without weeds. 3. 金幣Every coin has 2 sides.,Conclusion I 1. As is mentioned above, 2. Balancing the advantages and disadvantages / negative effects and positive effects of I intend to stand on the side that 3. All in all / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion 4. it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth. could not easily overweigh its disadvantages.,Conclusion II,1. Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that China will raise its economic and social development to a new level despite the current difficulties. 2. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.,Conclusion III,1. The local government shall take measures to (bring sth. under control) 2. Laws and regulations shall be issued 3. Something must be done to solve the problem. Undoubtedly, we should,Vocabulary in specific topic,On work/ study 1. 昂貴：costly, lavish 2. 幫助：helpful, beneficial, make contribution to 3. 便利：convenient, handy 4. 節(jié)省：save / waste time / money / space / energy 5. 節(jié)約：economical, thrift, frugal 6. 經(jīng)驗： accumulate social experience, inexperienced, green-hand,7. 提高：improve, enhance, upgrade 8. 重