如何圍繞重大科研課題檢索文獻(xiàn).ppt

,如何圍繞重大科研課題檢索文獻(xiàn),學(xué)科館員： 辛小萍,路院長,到目前為止，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)很難找到一項(xiàng)沒有研究生參與的重要的科研活動(dòng)，也難找到一項(xiàng)沒有包含研究生貢獻(xiàn)的重要的科研成果。,讀者的問題,如何在大量的背景信息中發(fā)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量的信息，從而保證科學(xué)研究的持續(xù)發(fā)展？ 如何概覽課題？如何鎖定高影響力論文？ 如何從整體上把握一個(gè)課題的發(fā)展方向和趨勢(shì)，了解課題現(xiàn)狀？ 如何跟蹤某研究領(lǐng)域/某課題的最新進(jìn)展？.,主要內(nèi)容,獲取全文,分析檢索結(jié)果,選擇信息源 編寫檢索式,確定檢索關(guān)鍵詞,分析檢索課題,一、分析檢索課題,分析課題內(nèi)容類型 如重離子治癌關(guān)鍵科學(xué)技術(shù)問題研究 “973計(jì)劃”是以國家重大需求為導(dǎo)向，以科學(xué)目標(biāo)為驅(qū)動(dòng)的國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃，涵蓋了農(nóng)業(yè)、能源、信息、資源環(huán)境、人口與健康、材料、綜合交叉和科學(xué)前沿八大領(lǐng)域。 整體了解研究所973項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)情況。,分析檢索課題,前期,在此領(lǐng)域研究的有哪些國家？ 國際上有什么重大研究項(xiàng)目？ 哪些機(jī)構(gòu)和哪些人有什么成果？ 競爭對(duì)手與合作伙伴情況,有沒有出現(xiàn)新的研究資料？ 競爭對(duì)手與合作伙伴的進(jìn)展？,中期,本項(xiàng)研究的影響力如何？ 與同類工作相比，新穎性如何？,后期,課題立項(xiàng)論文選題,資料跟蹤,成果評(píng)價(jià),二、確定檢索關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞來源： .專業(yè)詞典 .綜述性文獻(xiàn) .CNKI知識(shí)搜索 關(guān)鍵詞要求： 準(zhǔn)確 全面,/,二、確定檢索關(guān)鍵詞,綜合文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道及CNKI知識(shí)搜索： 重離子：heavy ion or carbon ion 治癌：cancer therapy or curing cancer or treatment of cancer,二、確定檢索關(guān)鍵詞,/language_tools?hl=zh-CN,三、選擇信息源,三、選擇信息源,AIP/Annual Reviews/Applied Science and Technology Plus/APS/arX e-Print archive/ASCE Journals/Blackwell/Central European Science Journals/CSA/Digital Library of MIT Theses/DOAJ/EBSCO/Elsevier Science Direct/Encyclopedia Britannica Online/Energy Citations Database/Free Full Text/High Wire Press/IEL/IOP Electronic Journals/ISI Current Contents Connect/ISI Essential Science Indicators/ISI H/INSPEC/ISI JCR/ISI Proceedings/ISI Web Of Science/J-STAGE / Landolt-Bornstein/MathSciNet/Multi-science Publishing Co. Ltd. Journals/Nature/NRC Online Journals/OCLC ECO,國科圖提供的物理類網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫60余種,如何選擇？是否足夠？,三、選擇信息源,PSP/Oxford University Press/ProQuest 博碩士論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫/Royal Society Online Journals/Science Online/ ScienceChina-中國科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)/Society of Glass Technology Journals/SPIE Digital Library/ SpringerLink叢書/ SpringerLink期刊/Taylor & Francis Online Journals/Wiley InterScience /World SciNet/方正中文電子圖書/聯(lián)合西文期刊篇名目次庫/全國期刊聯(lián)合目錄數(shù)據(jù)庫/維普中國科技經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞數(shù)據(jù)庫/維普中文科技期刊庫/中國科學(xué)院學(xué)位論文服務(wù)系統(tǒng)/中國物理學(xué)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫.,三、選擇信息源,物理學(xué)常用信息源文摘類,Web of Science：科學(xué)引文索引網(wǎng)絡(luò)版，收錄5900余種期刊文摘和引文，內(nèi)容涉及自然科學(xué)、工程技術(shù)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。 INSPEC：英國機(jī)電工程師學(xué)會(huì)（IEE）出版，收錄4000多種科技期刊、2200多種會(huì)議論文集等文摘信息。 EI：收錄期刊、會(huì)議論文、技術(shù)報(bào)告等的文摘，是工程技術(shù)領(lǐng)域權(quán)威檢索工具。 ISI Proceedings:匯集了世界上最著名的會(huì)議、座談、研究會(huì)和專題討論會(huì)的會(huì)議錄資料。 DII：提供世界范圍內(nèi)的化學(xué)、電子與電器以及工程技術(shù)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)綜合全面的發(fā)明信息，是檢索全球?qū)＠淖顧?quán)威的數(shù)據(jù)庫 。,物理學(xué)常用信息源全文類,APS:美國物理學(xué)會(huì)（APS）出版的核心期刊。 AIP:美國物理聯(lián)合會(huì)（AIP）出版。 SPIE:光學(xué)、光子學(xué)和電子學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究、工程和應(yīng)用的著名專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)。 IEL:美國電氣電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)（IEEE）和英國電氣工程師學(xué)會(huì)（IEE）所有出版物的電子版全文數(shù)據(jù)庫。 IOP:英國物理學(xué)會(huì)出版的期刊。 OSA：美國光學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)出版物 。 LB：德國施普林格出版社出版的一套以基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)為主的系列大型數(shù)值與事實(shí)型工具書。 Elsevier, Springer, Blackwell,物理學(xué)常用信息源其它,門戶網(wǎng)站 物理數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科信息門戶 / 學(xué)術(shù)論壇 物理愛好者論壇 北大物理論壇： 檢索論壇 小木蟲 /bbs/ 阿果資源網(wǎng) 萍萍家園 /forum-68-1.html,物理學(xué)常用信息源其它,專業(yè)網(wǎng)站 IAEA Nuclear Data Centre / Nuclear Science References (NSR) /nsr/ High-Energy Physics Literature Database /spires/,物理學(xué)常用信息源其它,American physical society / American Institute of Physics /jap/ Physics Reports /wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505703/description#description GSI http:/www.gsi.de Max-Planck-Gesellschaft http:/www.mpg.de/ Alexander von Humboldt Http:/www.avh.de,物理學(xué)常用信息源其它,CERN http:/www.cern.ch INFN http:/wwwinfn.it RIKEN http:/www.riken.go.jp LBL / GANIL http:/www.ganil.fr/ JINR http:/www.jinr.ru/ DESY http:/www.desy.de KEK http:/www.kek.jp BNL / SLAC / TRIUMF http:/www.triumf.ca ITER /,物理學(xué)常用信息源其它,/EJ/journal/JPhysB / http:/www.gsi.de/ / / / / /HBASE/hframe.html,物理學(xué)常用信息源其它,http:/www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/mpi/en/start/ http:/www-linux.gsi.de/stoe_exp/ http:/www-ap.riken.jp/index.htm http:/www.fzd.de/db/Cms?pNid=1483 http:/accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/ / http:/www2.ha.physik.uni-muenchen.de/uschramm/pallas/pallas_frame.html /cern/lectures/academ/2000/ http:/www.oeaw.ac.at/smi/flair/meetings/Feb2009/index.html,物理學(xué)常用信息源-其它,國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì) 中國物理學(xué)會(huì) / 高能物理學(xué)會(huì) /xh-hep/xuehui/index.htm 核科學(xué)與核技術(shù)網(wǎng)上合作研究中心 / 中國科學(xué)院 / 中科院高能物理所 / 中國原子能科學(xué)研究院 / 中科院上海應(yīng)用物理所 / 中科院理論物理所 / 中科院等離子體物理所 / 北京師范大學(xué)低能核物理所 /lenp/default.htm 蘭州大學(xué)核科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院 / 中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)理學(xué)院 / 北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院 / 北大醫(yī)學(xué)物理和工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室 /,物理學(xué)常用信息源-其它,清華大學(xué)物理系 / 清華大學(xué)核研院 / 清華大學(xué)工物系 / 南京大學(xué)物理系 / 上海交通大學(xué)物理系 / 四川大學(xué)核科學(xué)與工程技術(shù)學(xué)院 :8080/ 南開大學(xué)物理科學(xué)學(xué)院 / 吉林大學(xué)物理學(xué)院 / 華中師范大學(xué)粒子物理所 / 復(fù)旦大學(xué)現(xiàn)代物理所 / 武漢大學(xué)物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院 / 西安交通大學(xué)理學(xué)院 /fsci/ 鄭州大學(xué)物理學(xué)院 42/wuli/wg/index.asp 西南大學(xué)物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院 / 北京應(yīng)用物理與計(jì)算數(shù)學(xué)所 / 核工業(yè)西南物理研究院 / 中國工程物理研究院 /,Web of Science：只收錄最重要的學(xué)術(shù)期刊,嚴(yán)格評(píng)估和長期跟蹤期刊的影響和質(zhì)量，決定取舍 選擇過程是毫無偏見、全面并經(jīng)過時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的 致力于幫助研究人員專注高質(zhì)量信息 收錄來自250多個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域10,000多種核心期刊 “布萊德福定律 (Bradfords law) ” ： 少數(shù)的核心期刊匯集了足夠的信息,反映科技的最新最重要的成果與進(jìn)展,引文索引的概念: 收錄論文的參考文獻(xiàn)并索引,Dr. Garfield 1955年在 Science 發(fā)表論文,提出將引文索引作為一種新的文獻(xiàn)檢索與分類工具, 將一篇文獻(xiàn)作為檢索字段從而跟蹤一個(gè)Idea的發(fā)展過程,如何在大量文獻(xiàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)課題發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)？,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.,Synthesis of Amino Acids Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or