寧夏石嘴山市第三中學(xué)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期三模考試試卷（含解析）.docx

寧夏石嘴山市第三中學(xué)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期三模考試試卷（含解析）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2. 選擇題答案使用范圍2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。4. 保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a cellphone.B. Find his cellphone.C. Return the cellphone.2. When did the man want to be a writer?A. When he was a kid.B. When he was in the college.C. When he worked at a bookstore.3. What is the man?A. A student. B. An actor. C. A hairdresser.4. What does the school letter remind parents to do?A. Pick up their children on time.B. Guide children to do the traffic research.C. Teach children to pay attention to the traffiC.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a mall.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. What does the man say about the quiz show?A. It starts very late. B. Its very funny. C. He has already seen it.7. What will the speakers watch?A. The talk show. B. The quiz show. C. The program about pandas.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What time is it now?A. About 7:40 am. B. About 11:40 am. C. About 12:00 pm.9. What will the man do next?A. Wait at the skating area.B. Have something to eat.C. Learn to use the skates.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.11. What does the man think of this afternoons class?A. Worth-taking. B. Boring. C. Difficult.12. What is the man going to do half an hour later?A. Telephone his brother. B. Go to the station. C. Have a class.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. Where will the bus pick up the man?A. From Main Street. B. From Centenary Square.C. From Central Bus Station.14. When is the mans bus leaving?A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00.15. Why is the man going to London?A. To attend a family party. B. To see his daughter. C. To have a meeting.16. What do we know about the man?A. He wont buy travel insurance.B. He doesnt have a credit card.C. He will pay 25. 50 pounds.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. What cant the students earn by working at the caf?A. Free flights. B. Pocket money. C. School credit.18. Where is the caf located?A. In a youth club. B. At the airport. C. In a high school.19. Why are some customers unhappy?A. The caf is closed sometimes.B. The coffee costs a lot.C. The caf is crowded.20. Whats the most common mistake of the students?A. Forgetting to steam milk.B. Forgetting to wash the pots.C. Forgetting to add the flavour.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A. “The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Barts Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.2. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.3. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最好的六大書店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比這六個(gè)書店的創(chuàng)建時(shí)間可知，Barts Books創(chuàng)建的最早（1964年），所以它的歷史最長(zhǎng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties”可知，Atlantis Books主辦文學(xué)節(jié)，放映電影，讀書以及舞會(huì)等活動(dòng)，故讀者可以參加它主辦的文學(xué)節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu”可知，The Bookworm在三個(gè)城市有了四個(gè)分店，其它書店均未提及這一點(diǎn)。故這是The Bookworm和其他書店不同的地方。故選D。BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!4. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.5. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.6. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To upset.C. To air.D. To shut.7. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述了作者的父親買了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在里面種滿了各種蔬菜、果樹(shù)甚至還養(yǎng)了蜜蜂。但作者的父親收獲的時(shí)候，他燉了一鍋蔬菜，聞到味道時(shí)，作者和其他人覺(jué)得燒得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請(qǐng)去附件查看】【4題詳解】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知選擇B，是為了收集肥料?！?題詳解】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，選擇D，意為父親的燉菜非常美味?！?題詳解】B詞義判斷題。根據(jù)文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此處指的是鼻子聞不到那種味道，故選擇B，意為攪亂。【7題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，父親在背部受傷后，不愿意休息，而是自己經(jīng)營(yíng)著小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，而且在收貨后，還自創(chuàng)菜，故選擇C最為恰當(dāng)，指父親對(duì)于生活有著積極的態(tài)度?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查記敘文閱讀CResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieterSmell,which dictates（決定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅覺(jué)） genes and to explain how our olfactory system worksAccording to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors8. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _A. The type of food smellsB. The logical part of human brainC. The nature of human olfactory systemD. The relationship between food and feelings9. Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _A. BreadB. Fast foodC. PizzaD. Coffee10. What do we know from the last paragraph？ _A. Different people are sensitive to different smellsB. Every person has a different pattern of genesC. Some people can recognize up to 50 smellsD. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out11. What is the passage mainly about？ _A. Logic and behaviorB. Smell and its influenceC. Sense ability and food tastesD. Olfactory genes and its system【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要介紹了人類的嗅覺(jué)基因和嗅覺(jué)系統(tǒng)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)研究嗅覺(jué)基因和嗅覺(jué)系統(tǒng)是如何工作的，發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗅覺(jué)對(duì)我們的生活影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅覺(jué)) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.（這兩位科學(xué)家首次描述了1000個(gè)嗅覺(jué)基因家族，并解釋了我們的嗅覺(jué)系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。）由此可知Richard Axel和 Linda Buck這兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類嗅覺(jué)系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力，故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.（以色列研究人員表示，他們的研究表明，幾乎每個(gè)人的嗅覺(jué)感受器的活躍和不活躍模式都不一樣。）由此可知不同的人對(duì)不同的氣味敏感，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.（最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，比薩等食物的味道會(huì)讓道路上的司機(jī)產(chǎn)生無(wú)法控制的憤怒）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了氣味及其影響，故選B。DThe world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.12. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .A. he has a sharp sense of hearingB. he is ready to help othersC. he is just one of the talented peopleD. he knows little about car repairing13. The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.A. spend more than they can affordB. do in their own wayC. live in their own circleD. live within what they earn14. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They lack financial intelligence.B. They dont work hard enough.C. They dont make full use of their talents.D. They have no specialized skills.15. The main purpose of the author is to tell us .A. how young people can find a satisfactory jobB. what schools should teach studentsC. how McDonalds makes much money.D. why so many talented people are poor【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】本文分析了為什么有那么多有才能的人那么窮，原因是他們只懂得技能，卻沒(méi)有理財(cái)知識(shí)，缺乏財(cái)商?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩句The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day.可知，第一段舉例子是為了證明第一句話。所以這位技工是作者遇到的有才能的人之一。故選C?！?3題詳解】猜測(cè)句意題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話說(shuō)“工作意味著僅比破產(chǎn)高一點(diǎn)”以及此段中的They work and they pay the bills.可知，劃線句子表達(dá)的意思是用自己賺的錢維持生活?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.可知，有才能的人仍然很窮的原因是他們沒(méi)有考慮商業(yè)體系，也就是他們?nèi)狈碡?cái)方面的知識(shí)或智商?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章，根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句以及最后一段的陳述可知，作者的寫作意圖是為了告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨敲炊嘤胁拍艿娜硕己芨F。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Stay Focused in a Noisy WorldBlock out time for uninterrupted work.Make sure you schedule important time for yourself where you can focus on your tasks in uninterrupted silence. _16_ Think of this as scheduling a meeting with yourself and treat it the same as you would when scheduling a meeting with others.Turn technology from a distraction into a useful tool._17_ However, there are also some really cool apps that encourage you to be more productive and less distracted by your phone. Forrest is an app that rewards you each time you focus well, motivating you in a fun way and encourages you to leave your phone well alone.Schedule a distraction time.Just as important as scheduling focus time is scheduling distraction time. _18_ More specifically, the most productive employees spent 52 minutes working followed by a 17-minute break each time. This is down to the brains ability to stay motivated-it just cant sustain(維持）long periods of focus and concentration.Practice mindfulness.Mindfulness trains your mind to identify thoughts that arise throughout your day.Mindfulness practice can be done at any time. _19_ When reading, really take in every word or while out walking notice how your body feels and the details of your surroundings. Doing this on a regular basis will eventually train your mind when it comes to other areas where distracting thoughts pop up like a work task.Exercise regularlyNot only is exercise good for the body but its also good for the brain. Physical exercise fires up the neurons in the brain making you more willing to concentrate. _20_A. Its difficult to focus on your work.B. We need to get rid of distractions around us.C. These days