2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions(新人教版).ppt

,1.distinguish vi. 辨別,用法拓展,distinguish sb / sth from 從辨別出,distinguish between.(and) .把相區(qū)分,be distinguished for 因而著稱,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)People who cant colors are said to be color- blind.,不能區(qū)分顏色的人被稱為色盲。,(2)I sometimes have difficulty Por- tuguese.,我有時(shí)很難把西班牙人和葡萄牙人區(qū)分開來。,【答案】(1)distinguish between (2)distinguishing Spanish from,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,她太小了,不能辨別是非。,She is too young to right and wrong.,語音能力把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。,The power of speech human beings animals.,【答案】distinguish between distinguishes; from,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2011 河南鄭州質(zhì)檢) Its not the beauty so much as the range of his voice that him from other tenors.,A.divides B.distinguishes,C.protects D.prevents,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。divide“分成”;distinguish sb / sth from“從辨別出”;protect.from“保護(hù)免受 侵害”;prevent.from.“阻止”。根據(jù)“其他的男高音歌唱家 ”判斷,此處應(yīng)為“區(qū)分”,所以選B項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;就近的,用法拓展,be convenient to sb 對某人方便,It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事方便,convenience n. 方便;便利,for convenience為了方便,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)A bicycle is often than a car in towns.,在城鎮(zhèn)騎自行車常常比開車更方便。,(2)The house is very several schools.,這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。,【答案】(1)more convenient (2)convenient for,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,你什么時(shí)候方便,就來看看我。,Come to see me whenever it is you.,為了方便起見,我們把闡述分為兩部分。, we can divide our inquiry into two parts.,【答案】convenient to / for For convenience,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山東省青島二中質(zhì)檢) If it is quite to you, we will call on our former English teacher next Sunday.,A.convenient B.fair,C.easy D.comfortable,【答案與解析】A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果對你來說 ,我們將在下周日拜訪我們以前的英語老師。根據(jù)下文的意思可 知,此處應(yīng)該是問“方便不方便”,所以用A項(xiàng)。be convenient to sb 意為“對某人來說方便”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.seize vt. 抓住;捉住;奪,用法拓展,seize hold of sth 抓住某物,seize a chance / an opportunity 抓住時(shí)機(jī),seize on / upon sth 意識到某事物而立即加以利用,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)We should to speak English.,我們要抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)來說英語。,(2)He the rope and climbed up.,他抓住繩子爬了上去。,【答案】(1)seize every opportunity (2)seized hold of,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,他的爸爸要他抓住這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)賺一些錢。,His father asked him to make some money.,一隊(duì)士兵攻占了機(jī)場。,A group of soldiers .,【答案】to seize the chance seized the airport,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012 江蘇啟東中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) Some newspapers the results as proof that global warming wasnt really happening.,A.put on B.seized on,C.carried on D.hold on,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put on“穿上;貼上”;seize on“意識到某事物而立即加以利用”;carry on“繼續(xù)”;hold on “堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)后面的the results as proof可知,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),4.bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)(可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和v-ing形式 作賓語),用法拓展,cant bear sb doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事,bear sth in mind把記在心里,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)The noise is too loud. I really cant .,噪音太大了,我忍受不了了。,(2)You must if things go wrong.,如果出了差錯(cuò)你必須承擔(dān)責(zé)任。,【答案】(1)bear it (2)bear the responsibility,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,他吃飯時(shí)不能容忍別人吸煙。,He cant while hes eating.,你必須把老師的話記在心里。,You must what the teacher said .,【答案】bear people smoking bear; in mind,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012河北石家莊二中質(zhì)檢)John fell off the bike and was so badly hurt in the arm that he could hardly the pain.,A.bear B.touch C.feel D.taste,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:湯姆胳膊受了重傷,他幾 乎 不了疼痛”。由句意可知此處缺少的詞在意思上應(yīng)為 “忍受”,所以選A項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),1.call up 打電話;檢索;使人想起(賓語是代詞時(shí)要置于call和up之間),用法拓展,call on號召;拜訪,call for需要,call in召集;招來,call back回電話,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)These photos call up his memories of his happy youth.,這些照片讓他想起了快樂的青春。,(2)I , but it didnt have the information I was looking for.,我在他們的網(wǎng)站上查詢,但沒有我要找的信息。,【答案】(2)called up their website,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)用上面相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,We had better a specialist at this critical mo- ment.,To be a nurse endurance and patience.,We thought wed James on the way home.,【答案】call in calls for call on,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山東泰安一中高三聯(lián)考) The trip to the Great Wall his happy memories when he lived in Xian.,A.called up B.called in,C.called for D.called on,【答案與解析】A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:長城之旅使他 了住在西安度過的幸福時(shí)光。在西安度過的幸福時(shí)光是發(fā)生 在過去,所以只能“回想;回憶”,所以用call up,應(yīng)為“使想起”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),2.ring back 回復(fù)電話,用法拓展,ring.up 給打電話,ring off 掛斷電話,give sb a ring給某人打電話,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)Ill ask him to ring you back.,我會(huì)叫他給你回電話。,(2)He promised in a few minutes.,他答應(yīng)過幾分鐘后回電話。,【答案】(2)to ring back,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)完成句子,我還沒來得及接,他就掛斷了。,He before I could answer it.,他給他的醫(yī)生打了電話,取消了他們的約定。,He and canceled their appointment.,【答案】rang off gave his doctor a ring,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012 東北師大附中質(zhì)檢) The manager isnt in at the moment; would you like to later?,A.ring down B.ring off,C.ring up D.ring back,【答案與解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。前句提到,經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不在, 緊接著說:請您過一會(huì)再 好嗎?由此可知,這里是讓對方過 一會(huì)再“打電話”,因此用ring back,意為“打回電話”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),3.set out 出發(fā);動(dòng)身;開始工作;展開任務(wù),用法拓展,set about (doing sth) 開始;著手干某事,set off 出發(fā);引發(fā);引爆,set aside 留出;撥出;不予考慮;把放在一邊,set down 記下;寫下,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),經(jīng)典例句,(1)They set out on the last stage of their journey.,他們動(dòng)身踏上最后一段行程。,(2)She the world record.,她一心努力要打破世界紀(jì)錄。,【答案】(2)set out to break,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(1)用上面相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,The new government must finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.,I my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.,He my telephone number so that he could call me.,【答案】set about set aside set down,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)單項(xiàng)填空,(2012山西臨汾質(zhì)檢) Its ten years since the scientist on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.,A.made for B.set out,C.took off D.turned up,【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:自從這位科學(xué)家 他終生為之奮斗的發(fā)現(xiàn)重要化學(xué)元素的工作到現(xiàn)在已有十 年了。make for“向移動(dòng);促成”;set out“開始;著手”;take off “脫下;起飛”;turn up“出現(xiàn);(把聲音等)開大”。由語意可知,此處,缺少的意思應(yīng)為“開始”。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才可以說是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。,要點(diǎn)精講,only置于句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí),句子要倒裝。 only置于句首修飾狀語從句時(shí),主句要用倒裝語序,從句不用倒裝語,序。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),句式仿寫,(1)只有通過生產(chǎn)用太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的交通工具我們才能解決能源短缺 問題。,(2)只有競爭和合作才能有助于我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)。,(3)只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人失去自由時(shí),他才會(huì)懂得自由的價(jià)值。,【答案】(1)Only by producing vehicle which is powered with solar can we solve the problem of fuel shortage.,(2)Only by competition and co-operation can we achieve our goals.,(3)Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),真題探究,(1)(2011全國)Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.,A.he realized B.he did realize,C.realized he D.did he realize,【命題分析】考查部分倒裝。,【答案與解析】 D 句意:只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)那家茶館的時(shí)候他才意識 到和他去年去過的是同一個(gè)地方?！皁nly+狀語從句”位于句首常 引起主句的主謂部分倒裝。故選D項(xiàng)。,晨背精品,基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化,知識盤點(diǎn),(2)(2011湖南)Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision.,A.they reached B.did they reach,C.they reach D.do they reach,【命題分析】考查部分倒裝。,【答案與解析】 B 由從句中的had discussed可知那個(gè)決