2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit18Beauty能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（B）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 18 Beauty能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(B).閱讀理解ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens,choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez,teens can create their own avatars(頭像),rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars,virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help,a fashion central and a writers corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music,geek(極客)central,art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community,games,and news.There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems,stories,photos and artwork.The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900,000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction(拍賣會(huì)).S is filled with useful information and articles.1.What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A.Set up a project.B.Give awards to teens.C.Get young folks busy.D.Give advice on local projects.2.Which website offers assistance in jobs?A.Teens For Planet Earth.B.Meez.C.Cyberteens. D.S.3.What makes S special among these websites?A.It has the most members. B.Teens can read articles on it.C.It offers help on school work.D.Teens can make purchases on it.4.What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?A.They provide game platforms.B.They benefit teens in their social life.C.They award outstanding teens.D.They offer various study guidance.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)在社會(huì)生活方面給年輕人提供各種幫助的網(wǎng)站。答案及剖析:1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats,animals,water and education.可知,他們對部分項(xiàng)目提供指導(dǎo),故選D。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題Cyberteens以及第三段中的This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.可知,Cyberteens網(wǎng)站對工作和學(xué)業(yè)提供幫助,故選C。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Points are used to buy items at auction (拍賣會(huì)).可知,這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的點(diǎn)數(shù)可以被用來買東西,而其他三個(gè)網(wǎng)站均沒有涉及到這一點(diǎn)。故選D。4.B推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文,四個(gè)網(wǎng)站都是在社會(huì)生活方面給年輕人幫助,故選B。B(2018安徽馬鞍山二中高三段考)Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there is a natural desire of us to capture (捕捉)and preserve itwhich means,in this day and age,that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution,there are two big problems associated with taking pictures.Firstly,we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones,we never get around to looking at them,so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(評(píng)論家),John Ruskin.He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see.He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it,but there are better and worse expressions of this desire.At worse,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes,theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said,“Drawing can teach us to see:to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists,especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train,“No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger,happier,or wiser.There was always more in the world than men could see,if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast.The really precious things are thoughts and sights,not pace.”5.According to Paragraph 2,when taking pictures,people tend to .A.forget to appreciate something attractive on the spotB.find it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesC.find a good way to keep things in their mindsD.have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology6.According to Ruskin,what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?A.To speak it out openly.B.To photograph it instantly.C.To purchase it directly.D.To paint it immediately.7.From the fourth paragraph,we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be .A.considerate and determinedB.active and adventurousC.creative and thoughtful D.sensitive and ambitious8.The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.appreciatedB.criticizedC.favoredD.ignored語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。英國評(píng)論家Ruskin對現(xiàn)代游客只忙于拍照而沒有真正去欣賞美的事物這個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析,鼓勵(lì)人們要有創(chuàng)造力和多思考,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)美好的事物。答案及剖析:5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place.可知,人們常常忙于拍照而忘記了去欣賞世界的美,故選A。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的But,in Ruskins eyes,theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see,regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.和第四段中的Ruskin said,“Drawing can teach us to see:to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly.可知,Ruskin認(rèn)為表達(dá)對美好事物的欣賞的最好辦法是把它畫下來,故選D。7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可知,Ruskin鼓勵(lì)我們要有創(chuàng)造力和多思考,故選C。8.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知,Ruskin鼓勵(lì)我們要有創(chuàng)造力和多思考,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)美好的事物,此處Ruskin譴責(zé)現(xiàn)代游客的盲目和匆忙,沒有好好去欣賞美的事物,故deplored與B項(xiàng)criticized同義。.語法填空(2018陜西寶雞高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Earth Day is an event 1. (annual) celebrated on April 22.2.(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson,an American politician and environmentalist,it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 3. (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962,Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an 4. (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (農(nóng)藥).Then,a fire,5. broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Cuyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 6. similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.In 1969,he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969,Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved.Consequently,telegrams,letters and telephone calls 7. all over the country poured in.Since 1970,Earth Day celebrations have grown.Later,Nelson 8. (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.Today,Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22.Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week,an entire week of 9. (activity) focused on the environmental issues.In 2017,the March for Science 10. (occur) on Earth day (April 22,2017) and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization (April 29,2017).答案及剖析:1.annually考查副詞。句意為:世界地球日是每年4月22號(hào)慶祝的一個(gè)活動(dòng)。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾celebrated,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填annually。2.Founded考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句的謂語是was aimed,故此處應(yīng)填found的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。it指代的是Earth Day,與found之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填Founded。3.getting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:世界地球日的最初目的是幫助人們了解空氣和水污染的現(xiàn)狀并讓人們關(guān)心地球。pollution后and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作aimed at的賓語,此處形式與helping形式保持一致。故填getting。4.awareness考查名詞。句意為:1962年,蕾切爾卡遜的暢銷書寂靜的春天喚醒了人們對農(nóng)藥危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。前有不定冠詞an,后有介詞,應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填awareness。5.which考查定語從句。句意為:然后,在1969年,發(fā)生在克利夫蘭的凱霍加河上的一場大火使人們清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到了水中化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染的問題。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代a fire,在定語從句中作主語。故填which。6.a考查冠詞。句意:蓋洛德納爾森參議員夢想著有個(gè)相似的事件能讓人們認(rèn)真對待環(huán)境問題。event是可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞,similar以輔音音素開頭。故填a。7.from考查介詞。句意:結(jié)果來自全國各地的電報(bào)、信件和電話如洪水般涌入。from意為“來自”。故填from。8.was awarded考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:后來,蓋洛德納爾森被授予總統(tǒng)自由勛章以認(rèn)可他所做的工作。主語Nelson與動(dòng)詞award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was awarded。9.activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有時(shí)很多團(tuán)體慶祝地球周,會(huì)針對環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行整整一周的活動(dòng)。activity是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的an entire week of可知,activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。10.occurred考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 2017和and后的was followed可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填occurred。.書面表達(dá)(2018廣東汕頭高三一模)假如你