（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一名詞、代詞和冠詞課件.pptx

第一部分 英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 專題一 名詞、代詞和冠詞,高考英語 (浙江專用),三年模擬,A組 20172019年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組,題組一 名詞,答案 turtles 考查名詞。句意:正如烏龜教我的那樣,我們還需要開發(fā)硬殼來對(duì)付那些希望 我們失敗的人。此處所填單詞作主語,表示一類,因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,1.(2019浙江寧波鄞州考前模擬,64)As (turtle) taught me, we also need to develop hard shells against those that would want us to fail.,2.(2019浙江杭高分校模擬,65) (explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead of people.,答案 Exploration(s) 考查名詞。句意:宇航員離開后,月球的探索的確繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,但由機(jī)器人 代替人類。所填單詞作句子的主語,因此此處需要名詞形式,exploration作“探索”講時(shí),既是 可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。,3.(2019浙江杭高期中,53)Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the (pre- sent) of many other people.,答案 presence 考查名詞。句意:有時(shí)候,她竟然在許多其他人面前躺在地面上打滾兒。此 處所填單詞和上下文單詞組成固定詞組in the presence of,意為“在面前”。,4.(2018浙江杭州一模,59)She thought she would be one of the best known (face) on the cinema screen throughout the world.,答案 faces face為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)one of the best known可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 faces。,6.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月模擬,65)One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.,答案 things 句意:大學(xué)教給我的最好的東西之一就是如何獨(dú)立。根據(jù)One of the best可知此 處應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。,5.(2018浙江金麗衢一模,60)I considered these characters to be more significant than (let- ter).,答案 letters 句意:我認(rèn)為這些漢字比字母更重要。此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類。,題組二 代詞 1.(2019浙江杭州一模,65)Many desired purchases now lie as ruined possessions in my home coat- ed in dirt. The desire for (they) has disappeared with the getting of it.,答案 them 考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在很多當(dāng)時(shí)想要的東西都成了家里的破爛,上面沾滿了灰 塵。對(duì)它們的欲望隨著得到它們就消失了。此處,所填單詞作介詞的賓語,因此要用人稱代詞 的賓格,所以填them。,2.(2019浙江杭高分校模擬,62) ESAs idea isnt just to make the spaceships (they) but al- so to work with other businesses on Earth.,答案 themselves 考查代詞。句意:歐洲航天局的想法不僅是他們自己制造宇宙飛船,而且 是與地球上的其他企業(yè)合作。此處所填單詞表示“他們自己”,故用反身代詞。,3.(2019河南三門峽一中模擬,62)We should know that the education system in the US is very dif- ferent from in China.,答案 that 考查代詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該知道,美國(guó)的教育制度與中國(guó)的有很大差異。本句相 當(dāng)于:We should know that the education system in the US is very different from the education sys- tem in China. 設(shè)空處填that,代替第二個(gè)the education system。,4.(2019安徽阜陽期末,58)Tom is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.,答案 none 考查不定代詞。句意:Tom 總是會(huì)有很多想法,但是在我看來沒有一個(gè)想法是有 用的。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都沒。,6.(2018浙江杭州2月質(zhì)檢,62)Five years later, I found (I) working in the office of a movie company.,答案 myself 本句中,所填單詞作賓語,同時(shí)是主語的同源代詞,因此用反身代詞。,5.(2018浙江寧波5月模擬,56)When we think about our daily habits and how affect the environment, we often focus on how much water we use.,答案 they 句意:當(dāng)我們思考我們的日常習(xí)慣以及這些習(xí)慣如何影響環(huán)境的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常 會(huì)關(guān)注我們用了多少水。此處所填單詞指代前面的habits, 所以要用they。,7.(2017陜西咸陽二模,62)Researchers have found, in (they)experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain.,答案 their 句意:研究者在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),嬰兒的叫喊聲可以引起大腦中獨(dú)特的情感反 應(yīng)。此處所缺單詞作定語修飾experiment, 因此要用形容詞性物主代詞。,1.(2019浙江杭州模擬,56)Memories of past events provide us with a wide range of thoughts and emotions. Childhood memories often open window to laugh and cry.,題組三 冠詞,答案 a 考查不定冠詞。句意:往事的記憶為我們提供了廣泛的思想和情感。童年的記憶經(jīng) 常會(huì)打開一扇哭和笑的窗戶。這里泛指“一扇窗戶”,且window以輔音音素開頭,所以填不定 冠詞a。,2.(2019浙江杭高分校模擬,59) This was first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world.,答案 the 考查定冠詞。句意:這是人類第一次踏上另一個(gè)世界的表面。所填單詞后面有序 數(shù)詞first, 表示第一次,所以,應(yīng)該用定冠詞。,4.(2019江南十校期末,59)I have heard store where Jenny works was robbed.,答案 the 考查定冠詞。句意:我聽說Jenny工作的那家商店遭到了搶劫。此處,空后的名詞 store后有定語從句修飾,特指Jenny工作的那家商店,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。,3.(2019浙江椒江聯(lián)考,56)One day their next-door neighbor, retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow-white dress.,答案 a 考查不定冠詞。句意:有一天,他們隔壁的鄰居,一位退休的女教師,給了這個(gè)女孩一 件非常漂亮的雪白連衣裙。此處,所填單詞修飾woman teacher, 表示“一個(gè)”之意,因此用a。,5.(2018浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模,57)The square before the temple became very muddy as result of the rain.,答案 a 句意:寺廟前面的廣場(chǎng)由于下雨而變得十分泥濘。此處考查固定詞組中的冠詞。as a result of意為“作為的結(jié)果,因?yàn)椤薄９侍頰。,6.(2018浙江臺(tái)州一模, 62)It is not difficult to do it and following example may make this point clear.,答案 the 設(shè)空處表示特指,故用定冠詞the。,7.(2018江西紅色七校, 69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.,答案 a 句意:可以確定的是,在2022年,一個(gè)壯麗的杭州等著你的到來。此處表示泛指,故用 a。,8.(2017浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考,57) As you know, there is opening position in my de- partment.,答案 an 句意:你知道,我的部門有一個(gè)空缺的位置。position表示“職務(wù),職位”時(shí)是可數(shù) 名詞,此處表示泛指,且opening以元音音素開頭,所以應(yīng)該用an。,B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組 題組一 名詞,1.(2019浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模,65)People have used secret (code) throughout history to pro- tect important information.,答案 code(s) 句意:歷史上人們一直使用密碼來保護(hù)重要信息。本句中,所填單詞作賓語,因 此用名詞,code作“代碼”講時(shí)既可數(shù),又不可數(shù),故填code(s)。,2.(2019浙江杭州模擬,60)With a basket of mangoes and a heart of (satisfy), I would return and make a proud display of my gathering before my sisters as they woke up.,答案 satisfaction 考查名詞。句意:我會(huì)帶著一籃芒果和一顆滿足的心回來,當(dāng)我的姐妹們 醒來時(shí),在她們面前驕傲地展示我的戰(zhàn)果。此處所填單詞作第三個(gè)of的賓語,所以要用名詞形 式。故填satisfaction。,3.(2019四川南充一中期末,58)The (electric)bill was due the next week, and they had to get some money then.,答案 electricity 本題考查名詞作定語。句意:電費(fèi)單下周到期,他們那時(shí)必須得搞到一些 錢。此處,所填單詞作定語,表示類別,因此用名詞形式。同時(shí)名詞作定語時(shí),常用其單數(shù)形式, 故答案為electricity。,4.(2018浙江紹興二模,60)So my first (suggest) is that youd better choose contemporary novels.,答案 suggestion 此處所填單詞作主語,因此用名詞形式。同時(shí)根據(jù)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知, 主語應(yīng)該是單數(shù),故填suggestion。,5.(2018浙江“七彩陽光”聯(lián)盟模擬,61)After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he un- covers a large number of eggs, which have the (appear) of ping-pong balls.,答案 appearance 句意:清除了幾厘米的沙子后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的蛋。這些蛋都有著乒乓球 的外形。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處所填單詞作賓語,表示抽象概念“外表”,所以用名詞 單數(shù)形式。,題組二 代詞,1.(2019浙江湖州期末,58)The meeting will be held in Hangzhou,but knows the date for sure.,答案 nobody 句意:會(huì)議將在杭州召開,但是沒有人知道確切日期。根據(jù)題干中的but可知此 處應(yīng)該用表示否定意義的nobody。,2.(2019重慶十五中期末,62)The old lady said that a smile cost ,but gave much.,答案 nothing/little 考查不定代詞。句意:那個(gè)老奶奶說微笑不會(huì)損失什么,但是卻能給予很 多。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定意義,故答案為nothing或little。,4.(2018浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模, 63)Just a few minutes after my first friends leaving, friend came to the same scene.,答案 another 句意:僅僅在我的第一個(gè)朋友離開幾分鐘之后,另一個(gè)朋友來到了同樣的地 方。此處是說另一個(gè)朋友來到了同一個(gè)地方,因此用another。,3.(2019浙江鄞州模擬)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,答案 it 考查代詞。句意:假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來,我將不勝感激。此處,Id appre- ciate it if.屬于固定句式,表示“假如我將不勝感激”。,6.(2017浙江三市五校4月模擬,58)But I dont like any of it. Is there (something) around here that tastes good?,答案 anything 句意:但是我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡它。在這周圍有好吃的東西嗎?此處是一個(gè)問 句,因此要用anything。,5.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月模擬,62)I learned to set (I) a schedule of going shopping, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.,答案 myself 句意:我學(xué)會(huì)了給我自己制訂一個(gè)在星期天購物、打掃房間和洗衣服的日程 表。空格處表示“我自己”,因此要用反身代詞。,題組三 冠詞,1.(2019北京四中期末,66)One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register (收銀 機(jī)) in the gift shop at my university, I saw elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.,答案 an 考查冠詞。句意:大約十年前的一天,我在大學(xué)禮品店的收銀機(jī)工作時(shí),我看見一對(duì) 老夫婦帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。couple是可數(shù)名詞,elderly以元音音素開頭,此處泛指 “一對(duì)夫妻”,故填an。,2.(2019浙南名校聯(lián)考,56)How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Ker- sten, financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue.,答案 a 考查冠詞。句意:我們?nèi)绾螏椭⒆觽儗?duì)他們的錢做出明智的選擇?美國(guó)的金融師 Anne Kersten說,她是通過開展持續(xù)的對(duì)話來開始的。本句中,所填單詞修飾可數(shù)名詞teacher, 表泛指,且空后修飾名詞的形容詞financial以輔音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞a。,答案 the 考查定冠詞。句意:由于論文下個(gè)月要上交了,他現(xiàn)在每周工作七天,經(jīng)常工作到 深夜。late into the night 深夜。,3.(2019浙江舟山一模)Since the paper was due the next month, he was working seven days a week,often late into night.,4.(2019甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中期末)The father looked at finished painting with satisfaction.,答案 the 考查定冠詞。句意:父親滿意地看著那幅已經(jīng)完成的繪畫。根據(jù)句意可知空格后 的名詞painting在此處表示特指,故用定冠詞the。,5.(2019浙江奉化期中,57)The couple spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.,答案 the 考查冠詞。句意:那對(duì)夫妻在海邊一家十分漂亮的旅館住了幾天。本句中by the sea為習(xí)慣用語,意為“在海邊”,相當(dāng)于on the coast。,6.(2018浙江紹興二模,57)My first English novel was Pride and Prejudice, recommended as ideal book for English learners.,答案 an 句意:我的第一本英文小說是傲慢與偏見,它作為一本理想的適合英語學(xué)習(xí)者 的書被推薦。此處所填單詞修飾名詞book,表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞。ideal以元音音素開頭, 故用an。,7.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,62)A film named Wolf Warriors becomes hit in China re- cently.,答案 a 句意:一部名叫戰(zhàn)狼2的電影最近在中國(guó)很火。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處 需要填a。hit意為“很受歡迎的人或事物”。,8.(2018浙江金麗衢一模,58)Out of nearly fifty people who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed others.,答案 the 句意:在前來應(yīng)聘的近50個(gè)人中,這個(gè)男人挑選了一個(gè)人并解散了其他人。根據(jù)句 意可知,此處填the,與others連用,表示“其他人”。,9.(2017浙江嘉興一模,64)Although development of these two countries has a lot in com- mon, there are some striking differences as well.,答案 the 句意:盡管這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展有很多共同之處,但是也有一些明顯的不同。此處特 指這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展,因此用the。,10.(2017浙江杭州高三9月模擬,62)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while.,答案 a 固定詞組for a while意為“一會(huì)兒”。,C組 20172019年高考模擬應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新題組 Passage 1(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) It was late at night.Two 1 (German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2 (lucky).She had three thousand 3 (dollar) in her pocket.“What should I do? Many 4 (thief)usually bring 5 (knife)with them,” she thought in 6 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7 (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8 (money) or some 9 (jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the po- lice showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because she didnt need to worry about their 10 (safe).,答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文,講述了格林夫人晚上配合警方抓賊的故事。 1.Germans 設(shè)空處前有數(shù)詞Two,故設(shè)空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German的復(fù)數(shù)為Germans。 2.luck 設(shè)空處前面為形容詞性物主代詞his,故填名詞luck, try ones luck意為“碰運(yùn)氣”。 3.dollars dollar表“元”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,由前面的three thousand可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4.thieves 由前面的Many可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。thief的復(fù)數(shù)為thieves。 5.knives knife是可數(shù)名詞,由語境可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knives。 6.silence 介詞后需用名詞。in silence為固定詞組,意為:靜靜地。 7.Frenchmen 根據(jù)前面的two可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)為Frenchmen。 8.money money為不可數(shù)名詞。 9.jewels/jewelry jewel的復(fù)數(shù)為jewels;jewelry為不可數(shù)名詞,是珠寶的總稱。 10.safety 設(shè)空處前有their,故填名詞safety。,Passage 2(冠詞填空) When I walked down Third Avenue,as 1 rule,I looked into the windows of 2 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 3 windows to get 4 small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 5 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 6 most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about 7 old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光澤) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.,答案 語篇解讀 本文為議論文。一些舊的東西雖然外表不再光鮮亮麗,但仍有內(nèi)在的美,老年人 也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重,同樣會(huì)煥發(fā)出新的活力。 1.a as a rule為固定短語,意為:通常。 2.an 本空表示泛指,設(shè)空處后的old以元音音素開頭,故設(shè)空處用不定冠詞an。 3.the 設(shè)空處后的windows指的是那個(gè)老店鋪的櫥窗,表示特指,故填定冠詞the。 4.a get a look at為固定短語,意為:看一眼。 5.a 一些東西看上去好像很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有被人注意了。for a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 6.the 設(shè)空處后的most和后面的形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí),故設(shè)空處用the。 7.the “the+形容詞”可表一類人,此處表示“老年人”。 8.a sense在本句中作“感覺,意識(shí)”講,表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。 9.the 設(shè)空處后的people在本句中表示特指,故設(shè)空處填the。 10.a 眾所周知,她是一位有智慧而且善良的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指,故設(shè)空處填不 定冠詞a。,Passage 3(代詞填空) “Without the ball,Im half complete of 1 (I),”Luis Figo,one of the worlds greatest football players once said. Luis Figo played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2 hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3 in Lisbon.“Figo, Figo,”they 4 shouted excitedly when he came on to the field. The Real Madrid player, 5 was 31,wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Real Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dol- lars in 2000,and he showed everyone what a great player 6 was by winning FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2001.,“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,” said FIFA Presi- dent Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7 is a real leader who always tries 8 best on the field and to be a good team player.He doesnt have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first 9 to welcome Beck- ham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one 10 and work together to be successful,”Figo said.,答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文。介紹了足球明星路易斯菲戈從事足球競(jìng)技的歷程。 1.myself 主語是“I”,故設(shè)空處為I的反身代詞myself。 2.his 根據(jù)上下文及設(shè)空處后的match可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。 3.him 介詞后應(yīng)該用代詞的賓格,此處用him來指代Luis Figo。 4.all 設(shè)空處表示三者以上都,故用all。 5.who 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,先行詞為The Real Madrid player,故填 who。 6.he he在此處指代Luis Figo。 7.himself 此處指Figo本人,故用himself。 8.his try ones best意為“盡某人最大的努力”,故此處填his。 9.one 此處用one代替footballer。 10.another one another為相互代詞,意為:相互。,題組一 名詞 1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.,歷年高考試題匯編,答案 possibility 句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,這一直鼓舞著科學(xué)家們探索外 太空?？疾槊~。設(shè)空處在句中作主語,故填名詞。possibility可能,可能性,其后為that引導(dǎo)的 同位語從句。,2.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (as- sume) youve made.,答案 assumption 句意:要努力去弄明白到底正在發(fā)生什么,而不要根據(jù)自己的假設(shè)就采取 行動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the可知此處要用所給單詞的名詞形式。assumption 假 定;假設(shè)。,3.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci- dents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.,答案 explanations 句意:恐龍滅絕未必是由天文事故造成的,但是很難找到其他的解釋。設(shè) 空處在此處作句子的主語,要用其名詞形式。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。,4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.,答案 electricity 句意:按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要, 因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信譽(yù)。本題考查名 詞作定語。名詞作定語時(shí),常用其單數(shù)形式,故答案為electricity。,5.(2016江蘇,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.,答案 happiness 句意:你能告訴我們你幸福、長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣嗎?確切地說,就是充實(shí) 地度過每一天。介詞后需用名詞形式,happiness作“幸?！?講為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為happi- ness。,6.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.,答案 adjustment/adjustments 句意:有些學(xué)校將不得不作出一些調(diào)整來和國(guó)家足球改革保持 一致。設(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞make的賓語,故需用名詞,adjustment既是不可數(shù)名詞,又是可數(shù)名詞,在本 句中表示泛指,而設(shè)空處前沒有冠詞,故填adjustment或adjustments。,7.(2015江蘇,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize).,答案 apology/apologies 句意:戴夫,去向你媽媽道歉。我想去,但是我怕她并不會(huì) 對(duì)我的道歉感到滿意。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性物主代詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞形式。,8.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,答案 stress 句意:減輕壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人談?wù)劯惺堋ＴO(shè)空處作動(dòng)詞 reduce的賓語,故用名詞形式。reduce stress減壓。,9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.,答案 thought 句意:現(xiàn)在沒有必要告訴我你的答案,考慮一下然后再讓我知道。some后需用 名詞形式,而thought作“考慮,思索”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為thought。give sth.thought考 慮某事。,10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.,答案 identity 句意:在去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)的時(shí)候,為隱藏自己的身份,他給自己取了一個(gè)新名 字。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式,故答案為identity。identity身份。,11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good (suggest).,答案 suggestion 句意:如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車的話,為什么不先買輛二手車呢? 那個(gè)建議不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞形式,設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞,故設(shè)空 處填suggestion。,12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to high- er education.,答案 motivation 句意:她寫作的動(dòng)機(jī)是渴望為婦女爭(zhēng)取接受高等教育的權(quán)利。形容詞性物 主代詞后需用名詞形式,此外后面的系動(dòng)詞為was,故設(shè)空處需用名詞單數(shù)形式。,題組二 代詞,1.(2019天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.,答案 those 句意:研究表明參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比那些不參加的學(xué)生更快樂。此處用those 替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞the students。,2.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.,答案 that 句意:在許多方面,美國(guó)的教育制度與英國(guó)的教育制度沒有很大差異?？疾榇?詞。該句可改為:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the edu- cation system in the UK.故應(yīng)用that指代畫線處。,3.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.,答案 that 句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量比一些更大的學(xué)校的(教育質(zhì)量)好。本句需用that 替代the quality of education,以避免重復(fù)。,4.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?,答案 it 句意:如果你正在看你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,而有人進(jìn)入房間沒有問你就把電視關(guān)了, 你會(huì)覺得怎么樣?表示“喜歡、熱愛、憎恨”的動(dòng)詞后常加it再加that、if或when引導(dǎo)的從 句。,5.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.,答案 nobody 句意:會(huì)議將在9月份召開,但是沒有人知道確切日期。根據(jù)題干中的but可知 此處應(yīng)該用表示否定意義的nobody。,6.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .,答案 other 句意:為了使自己暖和,那個(gè)水手坐在爐火前面赤著腳互相摩擦。the other兩者 中的另一個(gè)。,7.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.,答案 none 句意:Niki總是會(huì)有很多想法,但是就我所知沒有一個(gè)想法是有用的。本題考查 代詞。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都沒。,8.(2014大綱全國(guó),25)Whos that at the door? is the milkman.,答案 It 句意:門口的那個(gè)人是誰?是送牛奶的人?？疾榇~用法。it可用于指某 人。,9.(2014山東,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.,答案 it 句意:蘇珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的賓語,空格處應(yīng)為形式賓語,故用it。,10.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.,答案 nothing/little 句意:微笑不會(huì)損失什么,但是卻能給予很多。根據(jù)題干中的but可推知 設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞,故答案為nothing或little。,11.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.,答案 others 句意:在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃飯,而在另外一些國(guó)家,人們用刀叉吃飯。 some.,others.表示“一些,另一些”。,12.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,答案 it 句意:去年加利福尼亞的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得這一年成為加利福尼亞自 1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。本題考查代詞的用法。此處it指代前面的last year以避免重 復(fù)。,13.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.,答案 Everyone/Everybody 句意:你可以找任何人幫忙。這兒的每一個(gè)人都愿意幫助你。根 據(jù)上下文邏輯可知此處表示“每個(gè)人”,故答案為Everyone或Everybody。,14.(2014陜西,21)Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,答案 it 句意:假如你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來,我將不勝感激?？疾榇~。Id appreciate it if.屬于固定句式,表示“假如我