人教課標(biāo)版高中英語語法：定語從句課件.ppt

the Attributive Clause (定語從句),安福中學(xué) 劉燕,定語從句的基本概念1,定語從句是整個句子充當(dāng)定語, 來修飾名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在含義上替代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。,定語從句的基本概念2,The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. 今天早晨來看我的人是我表弟.,先行詞,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞作主語，不可省,Can you find the seven sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage ?,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,基礎(chǔ)知識,關(guān)系代詞 which who / whom that whose 關(guān)系副詞 when where why,訣竅: 先找定語從句所修飾的先行詞; 再判斷定從里缺少成分嗎? 如缺成分, 缺的是什么成分? 主語還是賓語?,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),a machine,that /which,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重復(fù),1. Do you know the lady _ gave us a speech last week ? (who, that) 2. The book _ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia. (which, that),3. He is a man _ we should learn from. (whom, who, that, / ),4. I cannot forget the days _ we spent together. (that, which, / ),5. That was not the reason _ he gave the other day. (that, which,/) 6 . This is the reason _ may explain his absence. (that, which),7.Have you seen the movie _ we are talking about? (which, that, / ) Have you seen the movie about _ we are talking? (which; 介詞一旦提前,賓語不能省略!),8.Is she the teacher _ your parents once talked to? (who, whom, that, / ) Is she the teacher to _ your parents once talked? (whom),9. The tool _ he is working with is called a tin opener. (which, that, / ) The tool with _ he is working is called a tin-opener. (which),10. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in Pudong new area? (whose),He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.,5. This is the best film that has been made by children.,1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.,what,2. The city is the one that /- I remember.,3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.,4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.,just the book,(人不受限制),All, much, none, everything, anything, something, the one作先行詞時,2. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時,當(dāng)先行詞被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修飾時,當(dāng)先行詞為最高級或被最高級修飾時,當(dāng)先行詞為物時只用that的情況,6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.,7. Which is the book that/- you bought?,8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小豬了。,It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.,當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時,which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，避免重復(fù)只用that,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時只用that，且不可以省,eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?,was.,=used to be.,eg： He isnt the clever boy that he,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時只用that, 由who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)只用that,當(dāng)先行詞為人時只用that的情況,There is a man who is stealing.,eg: 那兒有個偷東西的人。,在there be句型中，先行詞為人只用who,eg：He who laughs last laughs best.,.先行詞為one，ones，anyone，those，he時，只用who,當(dāng)先行詞為人時，只用who的情況,5先行詞與從句的主語構(gòu)成從屬關(guān)系,= of which the door,= the door of which,They live in a house whose door is blue.,eg: 他們住在一間門是蘭色的房子里。,= of whom the daughter,= the daughter of whom,eg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.,a boy has a scar forehead,Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.,Beijing,Beijing is the city which held the 2008 Olympic Games .,2008,the city,Chairman Mao the P