高一英語第2單元課件.ppt

,Unit 2 Language points for reading,1. Nearly all of them lived in England. nearly 與 almost 用法明辨： (1)在肯定句中,兩者可通用 He is almost/ nearly 80 years old. She fell and almost /nearly broke her neck. I almost/ nearly always go to bed at eleven. (2) almost可用在一些含否定意義的詞前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，no one等，表示“幾乎或簡直(沒有)”，而nearly不能。 He has almost nothing to do today. There is almost none left.,（3）只用nearly的場合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修飾時(shí)。 b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)（nearly常用）。 Nearly 100 students attended the meeting. I am very nearly ready.,Finish the sentences with nearly or almost,1他們中間幾乎沒有一個(gè)人有小汽車。 _ none of them has a car 2他們吃晚飯幾乎總是喝咖啡。 They _ always have coffee for supper 3這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像你所想的那么容易。 It is not _ so easy as you think 4幾乎沒有人出席會(huì)議。 _ nobody attended the meeting 5我以前幾乎從未看見過她。 I have _ never seen her before,Almost,almostnearly,nearly,Almost,almost,2. than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候更 than ever before 副詞 ever 與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。 Youll speak English better than ever before. Jane looks much prettier than ever before.,3. the number of / a number of the number of “.的數(shù)目“，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. a number of 許多 大量 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此短語加復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 （ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ） A number of teachers are on leave.,The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A . were; was B. was; was C. was ; were D. were; were,4. Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使”，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if / though 引導(dǎo)的從句不用將來時(shí)。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 用if, as if, even if填空 （1）_ I had money, I wouldnt buy it. (2) _ I had money, I would buy it. (3) It looks _ it is going to rain. (even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句； as if/ though “似乎是”, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。,5.However, they may not be able to understand everything. not與everything 連用表示部分否定；完全否定用not anything或nothing表示。 Not everything went well with me. Nothing went well with me. 富人并不總是幸福的。 The rich are not always happy.,. All men here are not honest. . Both of the sisters dont like the film. . Not all of us come from the countryside. None of the men here is honest. Neither of the two sisters likes the film. None of us come from the countryside.,I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. . The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. . Your question came up at the meeting.,6.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?,走近，上來,升起,被提出討論,7. present: adj.,1) 當(dāng)前的, 現(xiàn)在的 (作前置定語),Did you see the present national leaders? Can you tell us something about the present situation?,2) 出席的, 在場的(作表語或后置定語),Our teacher was present at the meeting. Al the people present agree to my plan.,n. 目前, 現(xiàn)在; 禮物,I cant spare time because I am busy at present. What present did you receive from your parents?,vt. 贈(zèng)與, 贈(zèng)給予present sth. to / with sb,Mother presented a gift to me just now.,8. , giving American English its own identity. giving American English its own identity 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. He _ me all that I had to know, _ me all the necessary information . told; gave B. explained; giving C. explained to; giving D. said; to give,9. such as & for example,such as 用來列舉事物時(shí), 一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè) 例子且所列舉事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所 提到的總和, 一旦相等,要用that is 或namely. I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. for example: 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況, 一般只舉同 類人或物中的 “一個(gè)” 為例, 作插入語,可位于句首, 句中或句尾, 通常與所給的例子用逗號(hào)隔開.其后的例子可以是從句.,He can speak four languages such as English and French. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.,用such as, for example, namely 填空 (1) Students , _ Tom and Ma