2019秋九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark早讀手冊(cè)素材（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

Unit 4單詞串燒An introduction to PaulaPaula is a 19yearold Asian pop star.When she was in the primary school，she was humorous and dared to sing and give speeches in public.She also enjoyed singing in front of crowds.She was also never absent from class.And she seldom caused any problems.Because of her hard work，she had always got good scores in the examinations and her parents took pride in her.However，her mother passed away when Paula was 13.Her mothers death had influenced her a lot.She became silent and less interested in studying and school activities.She sometimes failed her examinations.Months later，her father talked with her in person.She felt her fathers deep love and the expectation of her passed-away mother.After that，Paula became as active as before. She made a decision to become a singer.Now she has achieved her dream，and she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes and there are always guards around her.Although she is busy all the time，she always spends a private day with her father every week.She loves her family and her friends.She believes her mother is always with her.Dream，courage and love are all required in our life.With them we can deal with everything well.Section A重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1silent adj.silence n.2helpful adj.help v& n.3Asian adj.& nAsia n.4European adj.Europe n.5African adj.Africa n.6British adj.Britain n.重點(diǎn)短語1from time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)2deal with 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付3in public 公開的4be silent 保持沉默5get good grades/scores 取得好成績6on a soccer team 在足球隊(duì)7dare to 敢于8hang out with friends 與朋友一起閑逛9a small number of 少量的；小部分的10fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗11give a speech 做演講(報(bào)告)重點(diǎn)句型必備1Did Mario use to be short?馬里奧曾經(jīng)很矮嗎？Yes，he did.是的。2Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.離我們上次見到小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。3I used to see him reading in the library every day.我曾經(jīng)每天都看到他在圖書館看書。4Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我她曾經(jīng)很害羞，并用唱歌來對(duì)付羞怯。5She was never brave enough to ask questions.她總是不夠勇敢，不敢問問題。6He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試成績很好。7She dared to sing in front of her class.她敢在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。8I have to be very careful about what I say or do.我必須非常小心我的言行舉止。9You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你無法想象成功之路有多艱難?？键c(diǎn)精講1Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.離我們上次見到小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)有三年了。(1)“Its been一段時(shí)間since從句”意為“自從以來已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了”，還可表示為“It is一段時(shí)間since從句”。It has been five years since I began to learn English.Its five years since I began to learn English.自從我開始學(xué)英語已經(jīng)有5年的時(shí)間了。(2)since此處用作連詞，意為“自從；自以來”。主句常用完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since后接從句，該從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我她曾經(jīng)很害羞，并用唱歌來對(duì)付羞怯。(1)take up意為“開始做”，通常指開始某項(xiàng)工作、某個(gè)愛好等，尤其指做以前從未做過的事或作為消遣的事。take up doing sth.意為“開始做某事”。He is going to take up a hobby like painting.他打算培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好，如繪畫。My father took up learning English at the age of forty.我的父親在40歲時(shí)開始學(xué)英語。(2)deal with意為“對(duì)付；應(yīng)付”。He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難。Section B)重要詞匯拓展1exactly adv.exact adj.2introduction nintroduce v.重點(diǎn)短語1be proud of 為驕傲；感到自豪2in person 親身；親自3take pride in 為感到自豪4move in with 與同住5all the time 一直6feel good about oneself 對(duì)自己有信心7make a decision (to do sth.)下定決心(做某事)8have an influence on 對(duì)有影響9be nervous about 擔(dān)心；害怕；對(duì)感到緊張10cause problems 制造麻煩11be absent from 缺席12no longer 不再13advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事14to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是15even though 雖然；即使16be alone 獨(dú)自一人重點(diǎn)句型必備1I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我曾經(jīng)一直擔(dān)心考試。2Li Wen is a normal 15yearold boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.李文是一個(gè)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦、成績很好的15歲的普通男孩。3They were proud of him.他們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?He was no longer interested in studying.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不再感興趣了。5He was often absent from classes，and he failed his examinations.他經(jīng)常逃課，并且考試也不及格。6His parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.他的父母決定把他送到寄宿學(xué)校。7The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.班主任建議他的父母親自與孩子談一談。8They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他們總是想著我，并為我所做的每一件好的事情而感到驕傲?？键c(diǎn)精講1It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.很難相信他過去是一個(gè)“問題少年”，直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。(1)It is hard to believe that從句表示“很難相信”。it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。Its hard to believe that shes only nine.很難相信她只有9歲。(2)influence此處作動(dòng)詞用，意為“影響”。His teachers words influenced him for all his life.他的老師的話影響了他的一生。The weather influences the crops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。【拓展】influence還可用作名詞，意為“影響，作用”。常用短語：have an influence on sb.“對(duì)某人有影響”。2The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.班主任建議他的父母親自與孩子談一談。(1)advise sb.to do sth