2019年高中英語(yǔ)Module5ThegreatsportspersonalitySectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案外研版必修5.docx

Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈現(xiàn)Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.讀文清障ultimate/ltImt/adj.最后的event n比賽項(xiàng)目marathon/mrn/n.馬拉松as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。rise to ones feet站起身come from來(lái)源于，來(lái)自于according to根據(jù)，由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。the scene of the battle戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)victory/vIktri/n.勝利馬拉松：最后的奧運(yùn)賽事第1段譯文奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最后一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是馬拉松賽跑。它通常也是最令人興奮的。每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來(lái)跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都會(huì)站起身來(lái)向他歡呼喝彩。這項(xiàng)比賽的名字來(lái)源于古希臘的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故事是這樣的，一位士兵從馬拉松戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)跑到雅典，就是為了帶回希臘人戰(zhàn)勝了波斯人的消息，他到達(dá)以后就死了。The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then， there have been many more exciting marathons.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。at first首先，起初first of all首先in/at the beginning起初，一開(kāi)始castle n城堡dramatically/drmtIkli/adv.戲劇性地turn the wrong way轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)方向pick sb. up扶起某人pick up撿起；接收；學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù)；重新開(kāi)始(曾經(jīng)中斷的工作)the finishing line終點(diǎn)線the starting line起跑線protest/prtest/vi.抗議 /prtest/ n抗議in the end(finally/at last)最后，最終，終于declare/dIkle/vt.宣布since then自從那時(shí)起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。exciting/excited的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)都是在其前加more, most。第2段譯文自從1896年的現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái)，馬拉松一直是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。最初距離是40千米馬拉松和雅典之間的距離。然而，在1908年的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，它的距離改變了。英國(guó)國(guó)王想讓運(yùn)動(dòng)員們從他在溫莎的城堡出發(fā)到達(dá)倫敦市中心的一個(gè)新的體育場(chǎng)。距離是26英里大約42千米。事實(shí)上，1908年馬拉松比賽的結(jié)局很富有戲劇性。當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的那位運(yùn)動(dòng)員一位意大利選手跑進(jìn)體育館時(shí)，他轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了方向并摔倒在地。奧運(yùn)會(huì)工作人員扶起他并幫他沖到了終點(diǎn)，這時(shí)，第二名賽跑者，一個(gè)美國(guó)人，也進(jìn)入了體育館。美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終那位美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員被宣布為獲勝者。從那時(shí)起，就一直有很多更令人興奮的馬拉松比賽了。In fact, you dont have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs， and past New Yorks famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people even people who are not particularly good at sport can run a marathon, if they train for it.dont have to沒(méi)有必要，相當(dāng)于neednt。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。borough/br/n.(自治)區(qū)past prep.通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)pass v通過(guò)，傳遞landmark n界標(biāo)，陸標(biāo)；標(biāo)志性建筑物extraordinary adj.不同尋常的，非凡的ever用于最高級(jí)句子中，表示“有史以來(lái)”(of all time)。competitor/kmpetIt/n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手tough/tf/adj.費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式to run在此作定語(yǔ)，修飾the toughest course。 most competitors find作插入語(yǔ)。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，it is thought to be .“它被認(rèn)為是”。particularly adv.特別，尤其be good at擅長(zhǎng)who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people。train v訓(xùn)練，train for為而訓(xùn)練第34段譯文 事實(shí)上，你沒(méi)有必要等到奧運(yùn)會(huì)才去參加或觀看馬拉松，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在在全世界60多個(gè)國(guó)家和幾百個(gè)城市里都有馬拉松。其中最著名的馬拉松之一是在紐約，街道周?chē)^看的人有兩百萬(wàn)，比賽跨越了全市的5個(gè)區(qū)的橋，經(jīng)過(guò)了紐約著名的標(biāo)志性建筑物。但是也許最精彩、最不同尋常的馬拉松比賽之一還是在長(zhǎng)城(舉辦)的馬拉松比賽，它被大部分參賽者認(rèn)為是最難跑的比賽。馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最后一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的項(xiàng)目。但是專(zhuān)家們相信大部分人甚至那些不是特別擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人也可以參與此活動(dòng)，如果他們?yōu)榇硕M(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的話。Read the passage Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic Event and choose the best answers.1Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honour of _.Athe battle in MarathonBthe victory of the Greeks over the PersiansCthe soldier who devoted his life to bringing the news of a Greek victory against the PersiansDthe King of England who set the distance of the Marathon2Marathon is the final Olympic event because _.Ait is the least attractive oneBit costs the longest timeCit is the longest distance to runDit is regarded as the hardest one3When the leader comes to run the last few metres, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer _.Amarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCwaiting people get impatientDmarathon is very interesting4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athletes with gift.CMost people who train for it.DThe ones with strong will.答案：14CDAC一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1score vi.& vt.得分2quality n. 特性；品德；品性；素質(zhì)3victory n. 勝利4protest vi. 抗議5tough adj. 費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的.拓展詞匯1champion n冠軍championship n冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽2dramatically adv.戲劇性地dramatic adj.戲劇性的drama n戲劇3declare vt.宣布，聲明declaration n宣言，聲明declared adj.公開(kāi)宣布的4competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，競(jìng)賽者；對(duì)手compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competition n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽1.score vi.&vt.得分派生scorer n(體育比賽時(shí)的) 記分員；得分或進(jìn)球的運(yùn)動(dòng)員2quality n特性；品德；品性聯(lián)想quantity n量，數(shù)量3victory n勝利反義defeat n失敗4protest vi.抗議聯(lián)想protect vt.保護(hù)5competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，競(jìng)賽者；對(duì)手串記In a high competitive society, the competition can be very fierce and its difficult for us to compete with so many competitors.在一個(gè)高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)與如此多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常困難。二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.vote for投票贊成2after all 終究；畢竟3of all time 有史以來(lái)4not the point 不是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵5So what? 那又怎么樣呢？6be up to sb. 由某人決定7rise to ones feet 站起身8according to 根據(jù)；按照9at first 起初10pick sb.up 把某人扶起來(lái)1.get a good seat找一個(gè)好座位2get changed 換衣服3stand at the door 站在門(mén)口4by yourself 你自己；單獨(dú)地5do sport 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)6after arriving 到達(dá)之后7turn the wrong way 轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)方向8fall onto the ground 倒在地上9the finishing line 終點(diǎn)線10the first long distance runner 第一個(gè)長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.它被大部分參賽者認(rèn)為是最難跑的比賽。主語(yǔ)beadj.to do sth.，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Its obvious that the problem is_easy_to_settle.很顯然這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易解決。2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最后一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的項(xiàng)目。it is thought to be .意為“它被認(rèn)為是”，屬于“Sb./Sth.be過(guò)去分詞to do .”句型。Mineral water is_thought_tobe very good for health.人們認(rèn)為礦泉水對(duì)健康有益。1(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.姚明在第一分鐘過(guò)去前得分了。score vi.&vt.得分，記(分)；取得 n(比賽中的)得分；成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)；二十個(gè)score a goal射門(mén)得分score full marks 得滿(mǎn)分score a great victory/success 獲得大勝/極大的成功scores of 許多Mary scored the highest marks in the exam.瑪麗在考試中得了最高分。He has_scored_a_great_success with his new play since last year.自去年以來(lái)他的那出新戲獲得了極大的成功。The Bible states that the life of man is three_score and ten.圣經(jīng)中說(shuō)人的壽命是70年。There are scores_of people there, maybe eighty or more.那里有好多人，也許有80個(gè)或者更多。名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)score作名詞，表示“二十”時(shí)，如果前面有具體數(shù)字修飾，score后面不加“s”。2(教材P47)Perhaps Ill vote for Beckham after all.也許終究我還是會(huì)投票贊成貝克漢姆的。after all終究(置于句首時(shí)，常表示“畢竟”)in all總共above all 最重要的是(not) at all 完全(不)，一點(diǎn)兒(都不)all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.你應(yīng)該原諒他的健忘，畢竟他已經(jīng)七十多歲了。All in all, we had a good time.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們玩得很愉快。To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。3(教材P48)The choice is up to you .由你做出決定be up to sb.由某人決定Its up to you to decide what to do next.由你來(lái)決定下一步做什么。This hotel can accommodate up_to_500_guests.這個(gè)旅館可供多達(dá)500位來(lái)賓住宿。Im afraid Tim just isnt up_to_the_job.我恐怕蒂姆不能勝任這份工作。The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up_to.孩子們非常安靜，我不知道他們?cè)诟墒裁础e hasnt seen any elephant up_to_now.他到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)大象。4(教材P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來(lái)跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都會(huì)站起身來(lái)向他歡呼喝彩。rise to ones feet站起身jump to ones feet跳起來(lái)，站起來(lái)struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)stand on ones own feet 獨(dú)立自主；自立When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.當(dāng)一個(gè)人十八歲的時(shí)候，他就應(yīng)該自立了。She jumped_to_her_feet as soon as she was sent for.一聽(tīng)到有人叫她，她立即站起來(lái)。Though he was badly wounded, he struggled_to_his_feet and went on running.雖然他傷得很重，但他掙扎著站起來(lái)繼續(xù)跑。5(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終那位美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員被宣布為獲勝者。protest vi.抗議；反對(duì) vt.堅(jiān)決地表示；申辯 n抗議；反對(duì)(1)protest against/about/at sth.反對(duì)/抗議某事protest that . 聲明(2)make/stage/raise a protest about/against sth. 抗議某事物in protest 作為抗議under protest 抗議地；不甘心地without protest 毫無(wú)怨言地，心甘情愿地He protested that he had no views of that sort.他分辯說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有那種看法。The Humane Society protested against wearing fur coats.保護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)抗議人們穿裘皮大衣。The people made_staged/raised_a_protest_about the rise in prices.人們對(duì)價(jià)格上漲提出抗議。They stayed at the office in_protest at the low pay offer.他們待在辦公室以抗議工資太低。declare vt.宣布，宣告；聲明；宣稱(chēng)declare war on/against .向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against sb./sth. 聲明/贊成/反對(duì)某人或某事declare sb./sth. to be . 聲明/宣布某人或某 事是declare that . 宣告/宣稱(chēng)Li Fang declared that she had nothing to do with the matter.李芳宣稱(chēng)說(shuō)她與此事無(wú)關(guān)。The referee declared him to_be (be) the winner.裁判宣布他為獲勝者。They declared against building such a tall building.他們不贊成建這么高的樓。辨析比較declare, announcedeclare指正式、明確地向公眾宣布、聲明，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等announce正式地告知人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞、消息等選用以上單詞填空Everyone was silent as he announced the news.The country has declared war on the enemy.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最后一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的項(xiàng)目。 (1)it is thought to be .意為“它被認(rèn)為是”，it指代the marathon。該句式屬于“Sb./Sth.be過(guò)去分詞to do .”句型，不定式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。He is thought to be a workaholic.人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)工作狂。The British are said to_have (have) an unusual sense of humour.據(jù)說(shuō)英國(guó)人有一種特殊的幽默感。(2)“Sb./Sth.be thought/believed/reported/said/announced不定式”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“It is/was thought/believed/reported/said/announced that .”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為/相信/報(bào)道/說(shuō)/宣布”。The concert is reported to be successful.It_is_reported_that the concert is successful.據(jù)報(bào)道音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。(3)該句型中的不定式動(dòng)作如果發(fā)生在thought等之前，可以用不定式的完成式，如果動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，可用不定式的進(jìn)行式。He is said to_have_got (get) a doctors degree.It is said that he has got a doctors degree.據(jù)說(shuō)他獲得了博士學(xué)位。Lily is said to be reading in the sun.It is said that Lily is reading in the sun.據(jù)說(shuō)莉莉正在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1They bought scores of books from the bookstore.2All in all the party yesterday had been a great success.3Bell is thought to_have_invented (invent) the first telephone.4Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.5They declared Mr Smith to_have_won (win) the first place.6The organizer of the activity required that we rise to our feet when the visitors came in.完成句子1He failed again and again, but he_succeeded_after_all (他終究成功了)2Do you want to stay or go？Its_up_to_you (由你決定)3A person should stand_on_his/her_own_feet (獨(dú)立) rather than depend on others for life.4There were a lot of people in the street, protesting_against_the_decision (抗議這項(xiàng)決定)5Its_reported_that (據(jù)報(bào)道) the earthquake have finished off the whole town.一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Will you come over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job?2Brady declared (宣布) that he had no intention of giving up the fight.3The two friends were competitors(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手) for the class presidency.4Changes to the production process will not affect the final (最終的) product.5They protested (抗議) about the bad food at the hotel.6Union leaders are heading for victory (勝利) in their battle for workplace rights.7Whats the score (比分) of the football match now?8These are leather goods of high quality (質(zhì)量)9She is this years tennis champion (冠軍)10The story ended dramatically (戲劇性地), which is far beyond my expectation.單句改錯(cuò)1Dont blame the boy; at all, he is a child.atafter2The people in the mountainous areas have declared war to poverty.toon/against3Bean is thought to good for your heart.good前加be4He rose on his feet and made his way to the door.onto5As she picked the envelope from the floor, a key dropped out.picked后加up.選詞填空according to， rise to ones feet， after all， up to， so what， pick up， not the point， protest against 1Its not up_to you to decide what to do or what not to do.2The boy rose_to_his_feet and went out.3Youve turned 30 and you should have got married.So_what？Im living a colorful and happy life now.4Ill do it according_to your instructions.5He picked_up his hat and went away.6I know he hasnt finished it well, but after_all,_hes done his best.7Crowds of Americans protested_against the war.8That is not_the_point of the question.本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Jack is in front and the rest of the competitors (compete) are running well behind.2Mr.Weller retired from work last month and now lives at his ease.3Riding bikes has advantages over driving cars in many aspects in the big city.4It is/has_been (be) four years since we met each other last time.5While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.6The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.7The phone rang and I picked it up.8The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room.9Being asked to put on a performance (perform), she refused.10It was not until the professor came that they began the test.單句改錯(cuò)1Mr Li, together with his students, are going to have a picnic in the forest next week.areis2Mr.Green didnt understand when it was that made his daughter so absentminded this morning.whenwhat3My cellphone looked quite similar to Alices, but it cost twice much than hers.muchmore4The story ended dramatical, which was far beyond my expectation.dramaticaldramatically5Importantly, her action declared her to being an honest girl.beingbe6This is thought that the disease has originated in the tropics.ThisIt7According to the survey, the demand for consumer goods is still in the increase.inon8The fridge is still within guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.withinunder二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a subfourminute mile one of the most athletic milestones (里程碑)Born in 1929, he studied medicine at Oxford University, and represented Great Britain in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki. At the Olympics, Roger Bannister finished 4th in the 1,500 meters. However, inspired by the intensive training and three gold medals of Emil Zatopek, Bannister decided to make an effort to beat the magical fourminute barrier for the mile.At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training. He focused on short intervals, anaerobic training and the use of block training (building up for certain weeks)In 1954, Roger Bannister saw an opportunity at an athletic meeting between Oxford University and Amateur Athletics Association on 6 May. The day was cold, wet and windy and the record attempt was nearly called off. However, at the last moment, the wind died down and Bannister decided to take his chance. He was led out by two pacemakers who led him for the first three laps. Then Bannister made his last effort for the line. Clearly on the edge of tiredness, Bannister almost fainted (暈倒) over the line, before the time keeper read out his time.The seconds were not heard as the 3,000 audiences cheered the historic moment. Six weeks later in Finland, Australian John Landy became the second person to beat the fourminute mile setting a new world record of 3 minutes 57 seconds. However, who remembers the second person to run a subfourminute mile? Bannister held the onemile record for the shortest time.After breaking the record, Bannister concentrated on his medical career and remained modest about his groundbreaking achievement. He also served as Master (院長(zhǎng)) of Pembroke College, Oxford, before retiring in 1993. He later said there was an element of luck in being the first person to break the fourminute mile. It remains one of the great milestones of athletic history.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了羅杰班尼斯特打破四分鐘一英里的世界紀(jì)錄，樹(shù)立了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)里程碑。1What jobs did Sir Roger Bannister do in life?AA doctor, an athlete and a trainer.BAn athlete, a nurse and a teacher.CA doctor, an athlete and the head of a college.DA trainer, a doctor and the head of a college.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一、三段和最后一段可知答案。2Bannister only had a little time to train himself because _.Ahe had to go to schoolBhe had to work as a teacherChe had to work in the eveningDhe had to serve his patients解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training.”可知答案。3What can we learn from Paragraph 5?ABannisters record was hard to break.BJohn Landy had replaced Bannist