中小企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理制度范本.doc

?？倓t為加強(qiáng)財(cái)務(wù)管理，根據(jù)國(guó)家有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)及建設(shè)局財(cái)務(wù)制度，結(jié)合公司具體情況，制定本制度。一、財(cái)務(wù)管理工作必須在加強(qiáng)宏觀控制和微觀搞活的基礎(chǔ)上，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行財(cái)經(jīng)紀(jì)律，以提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、壯大企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力為宗旨，財(cái)務(wù)管理工作要貫徹“勤儉辦企業(yè)”的方針，勤儉節(jié)約、精打細(xì)算、在企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)中制止鋪張浪費(fèi)和一切不必要的開(kāi)支，降低消耗，增加積累。財(cái)務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)與會(huì)計(jì)人員二、公司設(shè)財(cái)務(wù)部，財(cái)務(wù)部主任協(xié)助總經(jīng)理管理好財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)工作。三、出納員不得兼管、會(huì)計(jì)檔案保管和債權(quán)債務(wù)賬目的登記工作。四、財(cái)會(huì)人員都要認(rèn)真執(zhí)行崗位責(zé)任制，各司其職，互相配合，如實(shí)反映和嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。記賬、算賬、報(bào)賬必須做到手續(xù)完備、內(nèi)容真實(shí)、數(shù)字準(zhǔn)確、賬目清楚、日清月結(jié)、近期報(bào)賬。五、財(cái)務(wù)人員在辦理會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)中，必須堅(jiān)持原則，照章辦事。對(duì)于違反財(cái)經(jīng)紀(jì)律和財(cái)務(wù)制度的事項(xiàng)，必須拒絕付款、拒絕報(bào)銷或拒絕執(zhí)行，并及時(shí)向總經(jīng)理報(bào)告。六、財(cái)會(huì)人員力求穩(wěn)定，不隨便調(diào)動(dòng)。財(cái)務(wù)人員調(diào)動(dòng)工作或因故離職，必須與接替人員辦理交接手續(xù)，沒(méi)有辦清交接手續(xù)的，不得離職，亦不得中斷會(huì)計(jì)工作。移交交接包括移交人經(jīng)管的會(huì)計(jì)憑證、報(bào)表、賬目、款項(xiàng)、公章、實(shí)物及未了事項(xiàng)等。移交交接必須由建設(shè)局財(cái)務(wù)科監(jiān)交。會(huì)計(jì)核算原則及科目七、公司嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行中華人民共和國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)法、會(huì)計(jì)人員職權(quán)條例、會(huì)計(jì)人員工作規(guī)則等法律法規(guī)關(guān)于會(huì)計(jì)核算一般原則、會(huì)計(jì)憑證和賬簿、內(nèi)部審計(jì)和財(cái)產(chǎn)清查、成本清查等事項(xiàng)的規(guī)定。八、記賬方法采用借貸記賬法。記賬原則采用權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制，以人民幣為記賬本位幣。九、一切會(huì)計(jì)憑證、賬簿、報(bào)表中各種文字記錄用中文記載，數(shù)目字用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字記載。記載、書(shū)寫(xiě)必須使用鋼筆，不得用鉛筆及圓珠筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。十、公司以單價(jià)2000元以上、使用年限一年以上的資產(chǎn)為固定資產(chǎn)，分為五大類：1、房屋及其他建筑物；2、機(jī)器設(shè)備；3、電子設(shè)備（如微機(jī)、復(fù)印機(jī)、傳真機(jī)等）；4、運(yùn)輸工具；5、其他設(shè)備。十一、各類固定資產(chǎn)折舊年限為：1、房屋及建筑物35年；2、機(jī)器設(shè)備10年；3、電子設(shè)備、運(yùn)輸工具5年；4、其他設(shè)備5年。固定資產(chǎn)以不計(jì)留殘值提取折舊。固定資產(chǎn)提完折舊后仍可繼續(xù)使用的，不再計(jì)提折舊；提前報(bào)廢的固定資產(chǎn)要補(bǔ)提足折舊。十二、購(gòu)入的固定資產(chǎn)，以進(jìn)價(jià)加運(yùn)輸、裝卸、包裝、保險(xiǎn)等費(fèi)用作為原則。需安裝的固定資產(chǎn)，還應(yīng)包括安裝費(fèi)用。作為投資的固定資產(chǎn)應(yīng)以投資協(xié)議約定的價(jià)格為原價(jià)。十三、固定資產(chǎn)必須由財(cái)務(wù)部合同辦公室每年盤點(diǎn)一次，對(duì)盤盈、盤虧、報(bào)廢及固定資產(chǎn)的計(jì)價(jià)，必須嚴(yán)格審查，按規(guī)定經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)后，于年度決算時(shí)處理完畢。1、盤盈的固定資產(chǎn)，以重置完全價(jià)值作為原價(jià)，按新舊的程度估算累計(jì)折舊入賬，原價(jià)累計(jì)折舊后的差額轉(zhuǎn)入公積金。2、盤虧的固定資產(chǎn)，應(yīng)沖減原價(jià)和累計(jì)折舊，原價(jià)減累計(jì)折舊后的差額作營(yíng)業(yè)外支出處理。3、報(bào)廢的固定資產(chǎn)的變價(jià)收入（減除清理費(fèi)用后的凈額）與固定資產(chǎn)凈值的差額，其收益轉(zhuǎn)入公積金，其損失作營(yíng)業(yè)外支出處理。4、公司對(duì)固定資產(chǎn)的購(gòu)入、出售、清理、報(bào)廢都要辦理會(huì)計(jì)手續(xù)，并設(shè)置固定資產(chǎn)明細(xì)賬進(jìn)行核算。資金、現(xiàn)金、費(fèi)用管理十四、財(cái)務(wù)部要加強(qiáng)對(duì)資產(chǎn)、資金、現(xiàn)金及費(fèi)用開(kāi)支的管理，防止損失，杜絕浪費(fèi)，良好運(yùn)用，提高效益。十五、銀行賬戶必須遵守銀行的規(guī)定開(kāi)設(shè)和使用。銀行賬戶只供本單位經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收支結(jié)算使用，嚴(yán)禁借賬戶供外單位或個(gè)人使用，嚴(yán)禁為外單位或個(gè)人代收代支、轉(zhuǎn)賬套現(xiàn)。十六、銀行賬戶的賬號(hào)必須保密，非因業(yè)務(wù)需要不準(zhǔn)外泄。十七、銀行賬戶印鑒的使用實(shí)行分管并用制，即財(cái)務(wù)章由出納保管，法人代表和會(huì)計(jì)私章由會(huì)計(jì)保管，不準(zhǔn)由一人統(tǒng)一保管使用。印鑒保管人臨時(shí)出差由其委托他人代管。十八、銀行賬戶往來(lái)應(yīng)逐筆登記入賬，不準(zhǔn)多筆匯總高收，也不準(zhǔn)以收抵支記賬。按月與銀行對(duì)賬單核對(duì)，未達(dá)收支，應(yīng)作出調(diào)節(jié)逐筆調(diào)節(jié)平衡。十九、根據(jù)已獲批準(zhǔn)簽訂的合同付款，不得改變支付方式和用途；非經(jīng)收款單位書(shū)面正式委托并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)，不準(zhǔn)改變收款單位（人）。二十、庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金不得超過(guò)限額，不得以白條抵作現(xiàn)金?，F(xiàn)金收支做到日清月結(jié)，確保庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金的賬面余款與實(shí)際庫(kù)存額相符，銀行存款余款與銀行對(duì)賬單相符，現(xiàn)金、銀行日記賬數(shù)額分別與現(xiàn)金、銀行存款總賬數(shù)額相符。二十一、因公出差、經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)借支公款，應(yīng)在回單位后七天內(nèi)交清，不得拖欠。非因公事并經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)，任何人不得借支公款。二十二、嚴(yán)格現(xiàn)金收支管理，除一般零星日常支出外，其余投資、工程支出都必須通過(guò)銀行辦理轉(zhuǎn)賬結(jié)算，不得直接兌付現(xiàn)金。二十三、領(lǐng)用空白支票必須注明限額、日期、用途及使用期限、并報(bào)總經(jīng)理報(bào)批。所有空白支票及作廢支票均必須存放保險(xiǎn)柜內(nèi)，嚴(yán)禁空白支票在使用前先蓋上印章。二十四、正常的辦公費(fèi)用開(kāi)支，必須有正式發(fā)票，印章齊全，經(jīng)手人、部門負(fù)責(zé)人簽名，經(jīng)總經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)后方可報(bào)銷付款。二十五、未經(jīng)董事會(huì)批準(zhǔn)，嚴(yán)禁為外單位（含合資、合作企業(yè)）或個(gè)人擔(dān)保貸款。二十六、嚴(yán)格資金使用審批手續(xù)。會(huì)計(jì)人員對(duì)一切審批手續(xù)不完備的資金使用事項(xiàng)，都有權(quán)且必須拒絕辦理。否則按違章論處并對(duì)該資金的損失負(fù)連帶賠償責(zé)任。辦公用具、用品購(gòu)置與管理二十七、所有辦公用具、用品的購(gòu)置統(tǒng)一由辦公室造計(jì)劃、報(bào)經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批準(zhǔn)后方可購(gòu)置。二十八、所有用具必須統(tǒng)一由辦公室專人管理。辦理登記領(lǐng)用手續(xù)、辦公柜、桌、椅要編號(hào)，經(jīng)常檢查核對(duì)。二十九、個(gè)人領(lǐng)用的辦公用品、用具要妥善保管，不得隨意丟棄和外借，工作調(diào)動(dòng)時(shí)，必須辦理移交手續(xù)，如有遺失，照價(jià)賠償。其它事項(xiàng)三十、按照上級(jí)主管部門的要求，及時(shí)報(bào)送財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表和其它財(cái)務(wù)資料。三十一、積極參與建設(shè)資金的籌措工作，通過(guò)籌集資金的活動(dòng)，盡量使資金結(jié)構(gòu)趨于合理，以期達(dá)到最優(yōu)化。三十二、配合公司業(yè)務(wù)部門對(duì)項(xiàng)目工程的竣工、財(cái)務(wù)決算進(jìn)行監(jiān)督管理。三十三、自覺(jué)接受上級(jí)主管、財(cái)政、稅務(wù)等部門的檢查指導(dǎo)，并按其要求不斷完善制度、改進(jìn)工作。The generalTo strengthen financial management, in accordance with relevant state laws, regulations and construction bureau of financial system, combined with the specific situation of the company, to develop this system., financial management must be on the basis of strengthening the macroscopic control and microscopic actives, strict enforcement of discipline of finance and economics, in order to improve the economic benefit and strengthen enterprise economic strength, for the purpose of financial management work to implement the policy of business diligently, thrift, wisely, to stop the extravagance and waste in the enterprise management and all unnecessary costs, reduce consumption, increase accumulation.Financial institutions and accounting personnelSecond, the company set up the finance department, the finance department director to assist general manager to manage the financial and accounting work.Three, the cashier shall not be in charge, keeping accounting files and the registration of claims and debts accounts.Four, accounting personnel to perform job responsibility seriously, according to cooperate with each other, truthfully reflect the economic activities and strict supervision. Procedure of bookkeeping, accounts, reimbursement must be complete, content, true, accurate, clear accounts, nissin month knot, the reimbursement soon.Fifth, financial personnel in handling accounting affairs, we must stick to the principle and work here. For violation of discipline and the financial system of financial matters, must be refused to pay, refused to submit an expense account, or refused to carry out and report to the general manager.Six, accounting personnel to stability, and transfer. Financial personnel to mobilize for work or leave, must to replace personnel transfer formalities, handing-over formalities, no can not leave, also must not interrupt accounting work. Handed over to the handover including transfer of management accounting vouchers, accounting statements and reports, accounts, funds, and outstanding issues. Official seal, etc. Handed over to the handover must by construction bureau the finance supervisor.Accounting principles and subjectsSeven, the company strictly implement the accounting law of the Peoples Republic of China, the accounting personnel authority regulations, the accounting personnel work rules and other laws and regulations, the general principles of accounting, accounting vouchers and books, internal audit and property inventory, cost, inventory, etc.Eight, methods of charge to an account lending attributes. Accounting principle USES the accrual basis, with RMB as its functional currency.Nine, all accounting vouchers, account books, accounting statements and reports in a variety of written records in Chinese records, Numbers with Arabic numerals. Written records, must use the pen, not with a pencil and a ball-point pen to write.Ten, monovalent 2000 yuan of above, use fixed number of year asset for fixed assets, more than one year is divided into five categories:1, houses and other buildings;2, machinery and equipment;3, electronic equipment, such as computer, copier, fax machine, etc.);4, the means of transport;5, and other equipment.11, all kinds of fixed number of year of the depreciation of fixed assets is:1, houses and buildings 35 years;2, machinery and equipment 10 years;3, electronic equipment, transportation tools for 5 years;4, and other equipment for five years.Fixed assets depreciation is extracted by excluding leave salvage value. After fixed assets carry depreciation still can continue to use, no longer depreciation; Scrap of fixed assets in advance to fill carry depreciation.Twelve, purchase of fixed assets shall be the purchase price plus transportation, loading and unloading, packing, insurance and other fees as a principle. Installation of fixed assets, it should also include installation fee. As an investment of fixed assets shall be for the price of the investment agreement for the original price.Thirteen, fixed assets must be the finance contract office inventory once a year, the inventory surplus, dish deficient, scrap, and the valuation of fixed assets must be strict censorship, according to regulations after approval, processed during the annual accounts.1, inventory surplus of fixed assets, in order to completely reset value as the original price, according to the degree of old and new estimate accumulated depreciation are tallied, the difference between the original price after the accumulated depreciation to accumulation fund.2, losses of fixed assets, should write down the original price and accumulated depreciation, the original cost minus accumulated depreciation balance for non-business expenses after processing.3, scrap fixed asset base income (the net amount after deduction of the cost of cleaning) and the difference between the net value of fixed assets, the proceeds into accumulation fund, its loss for non-business expenses.4, company of fixed assets purchased, sold, cleaning, discard all want to go through the formalities of the accounting, and accounting set up subsidiary ledger of fixed assets.Money, cash, cost management14, the finance department should strengthen the assets, funds, the management of cash and expenses, prevent loss, put an end to waste, good use, improve business efficiency.15, bank accounts must abide by the provisions of the bank to open and use. Bank account only for the use of this unit the payment and settlement business, it is forbidden to borrow account for the use of units or individuals outside the forbidden collecting for other units or individuals, transfer cash generation.16 account number, bank account must be kept secret, the leakage is not allowed because of business need.17 are in charge of and throughout the use of the seal, bank account, the financial seal by the cashier, legal representative and accounting ones kept by the accounting, are not allowed to be used by one unified storage. Temporary on business by its signature depository trust others escrow.Eighteen, bank account transactions shall be that weaves registration books, no more than a pen summary high, also not in charge for billing. And bank statements monthly check, failed to reach balance, should make a regulation that weaves balance adjustment.19, according to the payment have been approved to sign the contract, shall not change the payment method and USES; By the collection units formally entrust in writing and approved by the general manager, are not allowed to change collection unit (person).Twenty, inventory cash shall not exceed the limit, must not with ious instead of cash. Do cash receipts and cash disbursements of nissin monthly statement, ensure stock cash book balance of the consistent with the actual inventory, bank deposits and the balance of bank statements, the amount of cash, bank journal respectively accords with the general ledger amount of cash, bank deposit.Borrow the 21st, on business, approved by the general manager of public funds, should be back to the unit after seven days of the qing, shall not be in arrears. Non and approved by the general manager on business and no one may borrow money.22, strict management, cash receipts and cash disbursements in addition to the general sporadic daily spending, spending the rest of the investment, the project must be through the bank for transfer settlement, may not be directly payment in cash.23, recipients blank cheque must indicate limit, date, purpose and use of the term, and be submitted to the examination and approval of general manager. All blank cheque and voided check deposit must be safe, it is strictly prohibited to blank check before using affixed.24, normal office expenses, there must be a formal invoice, complete seal, handlers, head of signature, can submit an expense account to pay the bill after approved by general manager.Twenty-five, without the approval of the board of directors are strictly prohibited for other units (including joint ventures, cooperative enterprises) or personal loan guarantees.26, strict formalities for examination and approval of funds use. Formalities for examination and approval of accounting personnel to all incomplete items of using the capital, have permission and must refuse to deal with. Or else the violation to punish and jointly and severally liable for the loss of the money.Office equipment, supplies purchase and management27, all office equipment, supplies of unified purchase led by the office building plan, repo