高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit1Lifestyles課件北師大版必修.pptVIP

.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ vi.要緊，有重大關(guān)系 _ vt.認(rèn)為，猜想 _ vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 _ n.專家 _ vt.解決；解答 _ vt.忍耐，忍受 _ n.&vt.設(shè)計(jì),formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的_ adj.非正式的 peace n.和平_ adj.平靜的；和平的_ adv.和平地；平靜地 relax vt.& vi.放松_ adj.令人輕松的，令人放松的_ adj.感到輕松的，感到放松的 stress n.壓力_ adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的 complain vi.抱怨；投訴_ n.抱怨 urge vt.催促；極力主張_ n.緊急；催促_ adj.急迫的，緊急的 bored adj.感到厭煩的，不感興趣的_ adj.令人厭煩的；無聊的,suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛_ n.痛苦，苦難_ n.受苦者，受難者；患者 social adj.社交的；社會(huì)的_ n.社會(huì)_ n.社會(huì)主義 reduce vt.減少；降低_ n.減少 organise vt.組織_ n.組織_ n.組織者 prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿_ n.喜好；偏愛 graduate vi.畢業(yè)_ n.畢業(yè),challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)_ adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的 support vt.& n.支持；支撐_ n.支持者；擁護(hù)者 advertise v.做廣告_ n.廣告_ n.登廣告的人；廣告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做_ adj.自愿的；志愿的,答案 matter suppose switch expert solve stand design informal peaceful；peacefully relaxing；relaxed stressful complaint urgency； urgent boring suffering；sufferer society；socialism reduction organisation；organiser preference graduate；graduation c challenging supporter advertisement；advertiser voluntary,2.?？荚~匯,distance n._ series n._ portable adj._ paperwork n._ alarm n._ document n._ studio n._ presentation n._ forecast n._ remote adj._,答案 距離 系列節(jié)目；系列 輕便的，手提(式)的 日常文書工作 警報(bào)，警告器 公文，文件 演播室；工作室 表演；展示 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè) 遙遠(yuǎn)的,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the _(organize)for commercial purposes.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá)) 2.They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)) one way or the other，and they _(prefer) good news to bad.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀D) 3.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave _(social).(2016江蘇，閱讀B),4.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent) needed for a patient.(2016全國(guó)， 閱讀C) 5.Im writing to apply for the position as a student _(voluntary).(2015陜西，書面表達(dá)) 6._(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015安徽，完形) 7.Trumps optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his _ (support).(原創(chuàng)) 8.After sixteen years of marriage they have grown _(bore) with each other.,9.The president invited him to his private study for an _(formal) talk. 10.On reading the mothers _(complain)，I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.(2013重慶，寫作一) 11.I dont want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isnt _(stress). 12.As a graduate，he was offered a satisfactory job after _(graduate). 13.The _ people hoped that the dispute was to be solved _.(peace) 14.In a way，I like doing _(challenge) work.,15.Generally speaking，we feel _ while listening to some _ music.(relax) 16.The plan _ (design)to reduce some of the companys mountainous debt. 17.My house is four miles _ (distant)from the sea. 18.I got up late today. _ (make)matters worse, I met a traffic jam.,答案 1.organizers 2.preferred 3.socially 4.urgently 5.volunteer 6.Advertisements 7.supporters 8.bored 9.informal plaint 11.stressful 12.graduation 13.peaceful；peacefully 14.challenging 15.relaxed；relaxing 16.is designed 17.distance 18.To make,【聯(lián)想積累】 學(xué)會(huì)“容忍” bear vt.忍受 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受，容忍 put up with 忍受，容忍,前綴為fore-的單詞大全 forearm n.前臂 forefather n.祖先 forehead n.前額 foresee v.預(yù)料 foresight n.先見之明 foretell v.預(yù)言 forecast v.預(yù)測(cè),表示情緒的高頻詞匯 confident adj.自信的 bored adj.無聊的；煩人的；無趣的 ashamed adj.羞愧的，慚愧的 depressed adj.沮喪的，意志消沉的 frustrated adj.失意的，挫敗的；泄氣的 confused adj.迷惑的，不解的,“支持，擁護(hù)”家族 advocate vt.提倡；擁護(hù) back vt.支持 support vt.支持，幫助 stand by/for支持 in favour of支持，贊同,以-ance結(jié)尾的名詞集錦 assistance援助，協(xié)助 performance表演，演奏 appearance出現(xiàn)，露面 acquaintance熟人 acceptance接受；認(rèn)可 reliance信賴，依賴 distance距離 disturbance擾亂 importance重要性 insurance保險(xiǎn),盤點(diǎn)-ial結(jié)尾形容詞 beneficial 有益的 commercial 商業(yè)的 facial 表面的 financial 金融的 social 社會(huì)的 official 官方的 special 特別的 influential 有影響的,開心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記 After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldnt stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.,.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞,go _(鈴、爆竹等)響 take _占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起 suffer _忍受，遭受 be filled _充滿著 switch_關(guān)上 答案 off up from with off,2.動(dòng)詞副詞介詞,come up _追上，趕上；想出，找到 look forward _盼望，期望 答案 with to,3.動(dòng)詞a名詞,play a _ in在中起作用 make a _有影響；起作用 答案 role/part difference,4.介詞冠詞名詞,_ the moment此刻，目前 _ a result結(jié)果 答案 at as,5.其他形式,get _換衣服，更衣 _ the years數(shù)年間 take _ to do sth輪流做某事 as _ as除之外還；和 答案 changed over turns well,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1._，Im writing to you to invite you to participate.(2016全國(guó)，滿分作文) 2.Im _ your reply at your earliest convenience.(2016全國(guó)，滿分作文) 3.I forgot _ the lights after I left the room. 4.After _ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 5.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm _. 6.Marias mother isnt well.She often _ headaches. 7.He _ horror when he heard the bad news.,8.Im sorry Ive already _ so much of your valuable time. 9.It is often the little details that _. 10.They _ a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.,答案 1.As a result 2.looking forward to 3.switching off 4.getting changed 5.went off 6.suffers from 7.was filled with 8.taken up 9.make a difference 10.came up with,【聯(lián)想積累】 小議“充滿”短語 be full of be crowded with be filled with,“get過去分詞”短語 get changed 換衣服，更衣 get dressed 穿好衣服 get hurt 受傷 get lost 迷路 get arrested 被捕 get promoted 升職 get drunk 喝醉,“盼望，期待”短語 hope for/to do希望/期待(做) long for/to do渴望/盼望(做) look forward to盼望，期望 be eager for渴望，期待 be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做) desire to do渴望做,.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.,你認(rèn)為這些人有什么樣的生活方式？ 我總是隨身帶著手提電視，我坐在石墻上，而小狗圍著我轉(zhuǎn)圈。,3.I am always the first person to get to the office. 4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 5.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 6.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.,我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。 我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫讓人很放松。 通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。 我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。,句型公式仿寫 1.do you think用作插入語 2.while 表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比 3.不定式作后置定語,_(你認(rèn)為怎么樣)the Rio Olympic Games in 2016? The son was having a good meal at home _(而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作). We all know that Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are_(首次在太空跑步的人).,4.動(dòng)詞賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語 5.so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 6.the same.that.“與相同的”,Sometimes you may find life _(單調(diào)、枯燥). The Voice of China is _(如此成功以至于) it has become one of the most viewed programs online. Our English teacher _(穿著昨天的那件衣服).,答案 1.What do you think of 2.while the parents were working hard in the field 3.the first to run in space 4.boring and dull 5.so successful that 6.wore the same clothes that he did yesterday,【聯(lián)想積累】 混合疑問句全掌握 除think外，常見的有此種用法的動(dòng)詞還有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。,while用法薈萃 表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although或though，常用于句首。 表時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，在期間”，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 表?xiàng)l件，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 while是并列連詞，意為“然而；可是”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。,“賓補(bǔ)”開會(huì) 常接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：keep，make，find等。 常接名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：call，name，make，think等。 常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系 n.物質(zhì)；問題；毛病,高考必備詞匯精講精練,教材原句As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not. 只要我能在考試中得高分，我是否會(huì)講英語并不重要。,單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用 And _(make)matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.(2013山東，閱讀D) I take this seriously.Its the matter of principle. _ it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014重慶，寫作) (禮物)貴不貴不重要，真正重要的是它是否來自你的內(nèi)心。 答案 to make thea It doesnt matter whether,一言助記It doesnt matter whether a man is high，rich and handsome.What matters is that he should be wise，hard-working and responsible. 男人是不是高富帥并不重要，重要的是他應(yīng)該聰明、勤奮而且有責(zé)任心。,2.stress n.重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點(diǎn) vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀,高考佳句People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.(2013遼寧) 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，寬恕別人的人其悲傷、憤怒和壓力都會(huì)減輕，而希望卻會(huì)增加。,單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 Things can easily go wrong when people are _ stress. The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be _ (stress) sometimes. Lang Ping always _ importance of taking part in the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo. 郎平經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)參加2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重要性。 答案 under stressful puts a lot of stress on,3.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿,高考佳句I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016四川，閱讀C) 我更喜歡拍一些黑白照片，讓我可以更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。,單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 As far as I know，Xie Na has a _(prefer) for red. He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. He prefers staying at home _. He would stay at home rather than travel. He would rather stay at home _ travel. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案 preference to travelling；than,【名師指津】 (1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (2)prefer意為like better，不能說prefer more/better。,4.stand vt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受 n.看臺(tái)；貨攤；立場(chǎng),教材原句I cant stand talking in front of the class. 我無法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前講話。 寫出下列句中stand的含義 I cant stand people complaining around me when Im working. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand. His stand toward the matter has not changed. Is there any way to utilize (使用) this old bus as a hot-dog stand?,【名師指津】 stand作“容忍，忍受”講時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語，常用于否定句和疑問句中，無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 寫作運(yùn)用 I _ by the noise outside late at night. 我無法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。 答案 忍耐，忍受 經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受 看臺(tái) 立場(chǎng) 貨攤 cant stand being waken up,5.design n.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；構(gòu)思；圖案；意圖,高考佳句To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful，I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014湖南，書面表達(dá)) 為了使我們的生活更容易，環(huán)境更美好，我設(shè)計(jì)了一雙有魔力的鞋。,單句語法填空 We should never know whether this happened _ design or not. The method _(design)specifically for use in small groups. 答案 by is designed,1.suppose v.理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想,?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn),高考佳句They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.(2014浙江，閱讀B) 他們應(yīng)該服從地位比他們高的人。 單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 I beg your pardon.I suppose I _(knock) at the door. _，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我們就待在家里。 答案 should have knocked Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains,plain vi.抱怨；投訴,經(jīng)典例句She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她常常抱怨說在工作上得不到賞識(shí)。 單句語法填空 Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain _ how hard their lives are. I am now writing to make a _(complain) against/about the service of your hotel. 答案 about/of complaint,3.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦),高考佳句All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.(2016北京，閱讀B) 在她周邊人民遭受痛苦，特別是老年人。 單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 _(suffer) defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. It is true that _.(2014福建，書面表達(dá)) 誠(chéng)然，我們可能會(huì)不時(shí)地遭受失敗。 答案 Having suffered we may suffer from failure from time to time,短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.go off(鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差；不再喜歡,教材原句I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來。,寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義 The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather. The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. Dont go off without saying goodbye.,【巧學(xué)助記】,單句語法填空 Go _ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 答案 響起 變質(zhì) 不再喜歡 離開 over,2.take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間),教材原句Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 會(huì)議、電話不斷，占據(jù)了白天的大部分時(shí)間。,寫出下列句中take up的含義 Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge. Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a ne