（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復習 話題版主題語境 Unit 4 個人情況（四）課件.ppt

,個人情況(四),主題語境一Unit4,PART1,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),PART2,考點互動探究,PART3,話題與高考,PART1,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),自主練習，鞏固基礎(chǔ)；語境運用，融會貫通,1.Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythis(冒險)again.(2018天津)2.Theindustryhasalsotaken(目標)attheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement.(2018浙江)3.Theproposal(嘗試)todealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles.(2017天津)4.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileothersliveto(避免)everclimbingatall.(2018天津)5.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts，(機會)areyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.(2018江蘇),.單詞拼寫,adventure,aim,attempts,avoid,chances,查看答案,6.Itiswellworthmakingan(努力)topromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.7.Ithoughtofmyheadteacheroneday,whoalways(鼓勵)usnottoloseheartandbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenwewereintrouble.8.Inviewofhiseducationalbackgroundand(經(jīng)歷),noonedoubtshissuitabilityasaleader.9.Itfoundmanyyoungstersnow(衡量)theirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline，oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.(2018江蘇)10.Thoughhehadtriedto(戰(zhàn)勝)hisshyness,hedidntmakeitintheend.,effort,encouraged,experience,measure,overe,查看答案,11.Forthis(目的)，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.(2018全國)12.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial(掙扎)，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.(2018江蘇),查看答案,purpose,struggle,.單句語法填空,1.WhatIsawwas(plete)unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore.(2017全國)2.J.K.Rowlingdonates$30milliontohelpthe(disadvantage)children.3.Childrenbecameincreasingly(anxiety)aboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia.4.AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewasso(confidence)aboutherskills.5.Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated.Nordidhegiveintoany(difficult).,pletely,disadvantaged,anxious,confident,difficulty,查看答案,6.Aquickreviewofsuccessesand(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017江蘇)7.Forthiscourierjob，youreconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatis(potential)goingtosavesomebodyslife.(2016全國)8.Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost(reward)partsofourlives.(2016四川),查看答案,failures,potentially,rewarding,9.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，(ambitious)，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.(2018浙江)10.A(success)artsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect(連鎖反應)throughoutamunity.(2018江蘇),查看答案,ambition,successful,.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤),1.Myaimistoexploringtheworldofliteratureandtheworldofgreatwriterstocultivatemymind.2.Theboysmadeattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3.Thetwolostboyshappenedtoeintoacavewheretheydiscoveredsomeveryvaluablepre-historicalrockpaintingsbythechance.,explore,查看答案,an,4.AllthenoisemakesithardformetofullyconcentrateatthebookImtryingtoread.5.Thankstothesupportofherfriendsandrelatives，herdreamofestablishingashelterforthedisadvantagedhasbeenetrue.6.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017天津),查看答案,on,being,.選詞填空,1.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobetweenwhattheywantandwhattheyareexpected.2.Thisgenerouslove，encouragespeopleallaroundtheworldtothewell-beingofallpeoplefearlessly.3.Youwillneverknowwhatshetoeducateherchildren.4.ItwasmyEnglishteacherwhoencouragedmenottowhenIwasfacedwithdifficultiesinmyEnglishlearning.5.Toatareasonablerate，youllneedtomitatleastanhouradaytopracticethepiano.,reachapromise,fightfor,wentthrough,loseheart,makeprogress,查看答案,6.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.(2018全國)7.Withsomanyreferencebooksonthisromanticpoetformetochoosefrom，Icantwhichtochoose.8.Receivingagoodeducationisrathercostlybutitshouldinthelongrun.9.Chinaisensuretheactiontakentoprotecttheenvironmenteffectively.10.Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonewproductsfasterandatalowercost.,stickto,makeupmymind,payoff,takingpainsto,turnout,查看答案,.同義詞語替換,1.Travelnotonlygivesmetheopportunitytounderstandtheworld，butalsobringsmetoachievethedreamofexploringdifferentscenery._2.Difficultasthetaskwas，hestillstucktoitandtookpainstopleteit._3.Surprisingly，thereislittleevidencetobackupthisopinionthatkeepingavegetariandietcanbenefitthehealthandfightagainstheartdisease._4.Ifindithardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme._5.Theywillstartacampaigntoencourageawarenessofenvironmentalissues._,realize,madeeveryeffort,support,focuson,promote,查看答案,PART2,考點互動探究,直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點,achievevt.完成；達到,1,(1)achieveonesaims/goals達到目標achievesuccess獲得成功(2)achievementn.成就；功業(yè)；完成；達到asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功,1,(1)Seeingthelinesoftreeswehadplanted,weallhadareal_(成就感).(2)Hewasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesand_(實現(xiàn)我們的夢想).(2016江蘇)(3)Inthelastfewyears，China(取得了巨大成就)inenvironmentalprotection.易錯點撥achievement作“完成，達到”解時為不可數(shù)名詞；作“成就，功績”解時是可數(shù)名詞。,查看答案,senseof,achievement,achieveour,dreams,hasmadegreatachievements,2,attemptn.&v.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力,(1)attempttodo.嘗試(試圖)做(2)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing.嘗試做atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.未遂的(1)Inattempttoencouragethestudentstodosomereadingandprovidethestudentswithmoregoodbooks，ourschoolisplanningtoholdtheReadingFestivalinthelibrarynextFriday.(2)Policesaytheyretreatingitasacaseof(attempt)murder.(3)Ipassedmydrivingtest(第一次嘗試).,2,an,attempted,atthefirstattempt,查看答案,(4)同義句改寫Theyattempted(climb)thathill.Theythathill.,查看答案,toclimb,madeanattempttoclimb/(at)climbing,3,avoidv.避免；回避,(1)avoiddoing.避免做(2)avoidableadj.可避免的(1)Deathscausedbycarelessdrivingare(avoid).(2)CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid_(catch)，wemusttakeourraincoatwithus.(3)單句改錯Sheavoidswalkedondarkstreetsatnight.,查看答案,walking,avoidable,being,caught,易錯點撥(1)avoid后接動詞時要用動名詞，不接不定式，且后不接that從句。(2)avoid通常指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企圖避免”，應用trytoavoid。,(1)meet/face/issueachallenge應對/面臨/發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事(3)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；有吸引力的challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的,4,challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑vt.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑,(1)Shegavehima(challenge)look.“Areyoureallysure？”shedemanded.(2)Theoppositionleaderchallengedtheprimeminister(call)anelection.(3)Ichallengedhimagameoftennis.熟詞生義選擇句子中challenge的漢語意思(4)Ididnotthinkhewasright，soIchallengedhim._A.質(zhì)疑B.駁斥C.挑戰(zhàn),查看答案,challenging,tocall,to,A,(1)atthecostof以為代價atacostof以的費用/價格atanycost(atallcosts)以任何代價，不惜一切代價(2)costsb.sth.使某人失去,5,costv.使付費；價錢為；使損失n.價格；費用；代價,(1)Wemustpreventthemfromfindingoutabouttheplan.我們必須不惜一切代價阻止他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個計劃。(2)Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefire，butonlyhisownlife.他從大火中救出了他的女兒，但卻犧牲了自己的生命。(3)Heboughtthepiano500dollars.他花500美元買下了這架鋼琴。(4)Onemistake.一個錯誤讓他丟了工作。,查看答案,atallcosts/atanycost,atthecostof,atacostof,costhimhisjob,6,desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要,(1)haveastrongdesire(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat.(should)do.渴望(3)desirableadj.理想的；值得擁有的；可取的,todosth.迫切想要做某事forsth.急于想得到某物,(1)Hedesired(bring)backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.(2)Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.(3)一句多譯他母親希望他成為一名老師。Hismotherateacher.Hismotherdesiredthat.易錯點撥desire不用于進行時態(tài)，后接賓語從句或同位語從句，從句中謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可省略。,tobring,for,desiredhimtobe/bee,he(should)be/beeateacher,查看答案,(1)devote.to.把致力于，專心于devoteoneselfto獻身于；致力于(2)devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實的，忠誠的bedevotedto致力于；獻身于；熱愛(3)devotionn.奉獻；關(guān)照；忠誠(1)Mostchildrenlongforandneedaloving，(devote)andresponsiblefather.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)(2)Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto(build)aharmonioussociety.,7,devotevt.獻身；致力；專心；把用于,devoted,building,查看答案,句式升級(3)Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)，hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫),查看答案,Devotinghimselftomunityactivities,Devotedtomunityactivities,(1)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth./that.保證做某事；確保beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會；必定會(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguaranteethat.向某人擔保/保證(1)Iguarantee(pay)offhisdebts.(2)Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstillguarantee.,8,guaranteevt.保證；擔保n.保證；擔保；保修單,topay,under,查看答案,(3)一句多譯我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。(guaranteev.；簡單句)(guaranteev.；復合句)_(guaranteen.),查看答案,Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.,Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.,Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.,9,insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事insistthat.堅持認為；堅決要求(1)Thedoctorinsistedthatshe(be)seriouslyillandthatshe_(operate)onimmediately.(2)一句多譯他堅持要我同他一起去。Heinsisted.Heinsisted.Heinsisted.,insistvi.&vt.堅持認為；堅決主張,(should)be,was,operated,thatI(should)gowithhim,onme/mygoingwithhim,onitthatI(should)gowithhim,查看答案,易錯點撥(1)insist表示“堅持說，堅持認為”時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅決主張，堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“(should)do”。(2)insist后面既不接不定式也不接動名詞，遇此情況要用insiston/upon。insist后也不接帶不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。,(1)managetodo設(shè)法做manageit能做到managesth.經(jīng)營/管理(2)succeedindoing.成功地做成了trytodo.努力做(不一定成功)(1)Later，engineersmanaged(construct)railwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels，whichbecameknownastheTube.(2017全國)(2)Theboxisheavy，butIcan(拿得動).,10,managev.設(shè)法做成，努力完成；管理，經(jīng)營；控制，對付,查看答案,toconstruct,manageit,(1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事prove(tobe)n./adj.證明是；結(jié)果是(prove為系動詞)provethat/wh-從句證明Itisprovedthat.經(jīng)證明(2)proofn.證明；證據(jù)同義句改寫(1)Thereportprovesitstruth.Thereportprovesit.Thereportprovesthat.,11,provev.證實；證明；(連系動詞)證明是,查看答案,tobetrue,itistrue,句式升級(2)Thismethodisprovedtobemoreefficient.(用it作形式主語改寫)thismethodismoreefficient.易錯點撥prove用作不及物動詞，具有連系動詞的性質(zhì)，其后可接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式(主要是tobe，且tobe可省略)等。,查看答案,Itisprovedthat,(1)reflect.in在中映出的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/upon反省/思考某事(2)reflectionn.C映像；反映；U反射；思考，考慮belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection再三考慮,12,reflectv.映照；反射；思考,(1)Shecouldseeherface(reflect)inthewater.(2)Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneed_(思考)beforeweact.(3)一句多譯你對服飾的選擇反映了你的性格特點。(reflectv.)(reflectionn.),查看答案,reflected,tobereflectedon(upon)/reflecting,on(upon),Yourchoiceofclothesreflectsyourpersonality.,Yourchoiceofclothesisareflectionofyourpersonality.,13,rewardv.酬謝；獎勵，獎賞n.獎金；回報；報酬,(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎賞/酬謝某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎賞/回報某人(2)inrewardfor為獎賞；為報答asarewardfor作為對的獎賞/回報(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的,(1)Lastweekend,IfixedupawoodenflowershelfformyfamilywhenDadwasawayonbusiness,whichwasreallya(reward)experience.(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortsintheend.(2016北京)學生們一直努力學習功課，他們的付出最終會獲得成功的。(3)Idliketodosomething.我想做點什么來報答她的好意。,查看答案,rewarding,willberewardedwithsuccess,inrewardfor/asarewardforherkindness,(1)risksth./doingsth.冒著的危險(2)atrisk處于危險之中attheriskofdoingsth.冒著的風險take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒著的危險(3)riskyadj.危險的,14,riskvt.冒的危險n.危險；風險,查看答案,一句多譯(1)他受到了贊揚，因為他冒著生命危險撲滅了大火。Hewaspraisedbecausehethebigfire.Hewaspraisedbecausehethebigfire.Hewaspraisedbecauseheputoutthebigfire.(2)同義句改寫IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.IwonderedifIwasputtingmylife.,riskedlosinghislifetoputout,took/rantheriskoflosinghislifetoputout,attheriskoflosinghislife,indanger,15,gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；通過；檢查；用完,goover復習goout出去；熄滅goagainst違背；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進；干吧；說吧gowithout沒有也可應付；將就,查看答案,寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思(1)Hewentthroughmanydifficulties,whichdidntcasthimdown._(2)Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre._(3)ItdidnttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney._(4)Shewentthroughthepanysaccounts，lookingforevidenceoffraud(欺詐)._,經(jīng)歷,通過，穿過,用完,檢查；審核,16,owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把歸功于某人,(1)owesb.sth.owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把歸功于某人oweittosb.that./todo.把歸功于某人(2)owingto由于(1)MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul，whomIowemanythanks.(2)IowetohimthatIfinishedmyworkintime.(3)(由于天氣不好)，thismorningsflightwillbedelayed.,查看答案,to,it,Owingtothebadweather,17,stickto堅持，信守(to為介詞),be/getstuckin陷入；困在中stickout伸出；探出；醒目，顯眼stickby忠于；遵守；繼續(xù)堅持stickupfor支持；維護(1)Allhislife，he(stick)inhishousetakencareofbyhismother.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模)(2)Stickyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday.(2017全國)(3)Carefultheresanail(突出)thatboard.,wasstuck,to,stickingoutof,查看答案,18,Itmaybemanyyearsbeforeyourhardworkpaysoff.可能要很多年你的努力才會有回報。,句型：Itis/was.before.(1)before用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，除了表示“在之前”以外，還可以表示“(之后)才；不久就；不等就”。(2)句型歸納：Itwontbe.before.用不了多長時間就會(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)Itwillbe.before.得過多久才(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)Itwasnt.before.沒過多長時間就(before從句用一般過去時)Itwas.before.過了多長時間才(before從句用一般過去時),查看答案,(1)Theresultisthatpeoplestopdriving.(2017全國)結(jié)果是人們在還沒真正需要停止前就停止駕駛了。(2)helearnedtousetheputer.不久他就學會了使用計算機。(3)Ifyoumissthischance，yougetanotherone.如果你錯過了這次機會，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。,beforetheyreallyneedto,Itwasntlongbefore,itmaybeyearsbefore,19,Dontadmitdefeatuntilyoureallyhaveto.不到萬不得已就不要承認失敗。,句型：not.until.(1)until引導時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個主句需用肯定式；若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not.until.句型的強調(diào)句式為：Itis/wasnotuntil.that.。,(1)Bachdiedin1750，butitwastheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀初期他的音樂才能才完全被認可。(2)Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewehaveactuallyhadthatlesson.我們很難汲取生活中的經(jīng)驗教訓，直到我們真正得到了這一教訓。句式升級(3)IdidntpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedmystudies.(倒裝句)_(強調(diào)句),notuntil,that,until,NotuntilIfinishedmystudiesdidIpursuemycareerasanactress.,ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.,查看答案,PART3,話題與高考,話題下的高考研究，對高考的把握要“準”,(2016江蘇，D)Notsolongago，mostpeopledidntknowwhoShelly-AnnFraser-Prycewasgoingtobee.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However，onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShelly-Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive，butevenso，hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShelly-Annaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions.,話題下的閱讀理解,Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults，andafewyearslateratJamaicasOlympictrialsinearly2008，Shelly-Ann，whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld，beatJamaicasunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑).“Wheredidsheefrom？”askedanastonishedsprintingworld，beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime，onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShelly-Annwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybeingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin，beingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73thefourthfastesttimeever.,Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnoteaboutbychance.Herjourneytobeingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaicastoughestinner-citymunitiesknownasWaterhouse，whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment，sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse，oneofthepoorestmunitiesinJamaica，isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Annsfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings；oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldntaffordshoes.,HermotherMaxime，oneofafamilyoffourteen，hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut，likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse，hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.MaximesearlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhousesroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack，andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.,ItdidnttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008，allthoselong，hardhoursofworkandmitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surroundedbycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.,ButShelly-Annsvictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing，theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworldstoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry，”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildamunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawomansaswellasamansworld.,AsMuhammadAliputsit，“Championsarentmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire，adream，avision.”O(jiān)neofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.,65.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann？A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“StephenFrancis.wasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.”和“hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout.”可知，StephenFrancis教練感受到了她的巨大潛力。,答案,解析,65,66,67,68,69,70,66.WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?A.Shewouldbeeapromisingstar.B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.D.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.sprintingworld，beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime，onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.”可判斷出，短跑界認為她的短跑生涯不會持續(xù)很長時間。,答案,解析,65,66,67,68,69,70,67.WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.B.HerinterestinShelly-Annsquickprofit.C.HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.D.Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Maximesearly.gaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhousesroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack.”可知，母親Maxime希望女兒擺脫貧困，所以決定讓女兒進行跑步訓練當運動員。,答案,解析,65,66,67,68,69,70,68.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-AnnsstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B.Shewaseag