2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Firstaid講義新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)1bleed vi.& vt.流血2ankle n. 踝(關(guān)節(jié))3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎?。?使)窒息4cupboard n. 櫥柜；衣柜5ray n. 光線；射線6liquid n. 液體 第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)7radiation n輻射；射線8pan n. 平底鍋；盤(pán)子9stove n. 爐子；火爐10tissue n. (生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙11swollen adj. 腫脹的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀 第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)13basin n盆；盆地14bandage n. 繃帶15kettle n. (水)壺；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女襯衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨 第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě).高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1aid n& vt.幫助；援助；資助2temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3injury n. 損傷；傷害4skin n. 皮；皮膚5organ n. 器官6barrier n. 屏障；障礙(物) 第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)7poison n毒藥；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8plex adj. 復(fù)雜的9variety n. 變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)10mild adj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的11mildly adv. 輕微地；溫和地 第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)12unbearable adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的13squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；擠；壓榨14vital adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的15symptom n. 癥狀；征兆16pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17damp adj. 潮濕的18tight adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的 第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)19tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地20firm adj. (動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的21firmly adv. 堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地22ceremony n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)23bravery n. 勇敢；勇氣24treat vt.& vi. 治療；對(duì)待；款待n. 款待；招待 第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)25apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效26pressure n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)27ambulance n. 救護(hù)車(chē)28swell vi.& vt. (使)膨脹；隆起29first_aid (對(duì)傷患者的)急救30fall_ill 生病 第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)31electric_shock觸電；電休克32squeeze_out 榨出；擠出33over_and_over_again 反復(fù)；多次34in_place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)35a_number_of 若干；許多36put_ones_hands_on 找到37make_a_difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.bleed vi.& vt.(bled, bled)流血2ankle n. 踝(關(guān)節(jié))3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 櫥柜；衣柜5ray n. 光線；射線6liquid n. 液體7.radiation n輻射；射線8pan n. 平底鍋；盤(pán)子9stove n. 爐子；火爐10tissue n(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙11swollen adj. 腫脹的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n盆；盆地14bandage n. 繃帶15kettle n. (水)壺；罐16wrist n. 手腕17sleeve n. 袖子18blouse n. 女襯衫19throat n. 咽喉；喉嚨表達(dá)單詞1.aid n&vt.幫助；援助；資助2temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3barrier n. 屏障；障礙(物)4unbearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的5squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨6vital adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的7symptom n. 癥狀；征兆8pour vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌9apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效10pressure n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)11plex adj. 復(fù)雜的12ceremony n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)13damp adj. 潮濕的14skin n. 皮；皮膚語(yǔ)境活用1As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (癥狀) in its early stages.2Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；擠) the juice out into the bowl.3The skin, whose functions are very plex, is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays. 4One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)5The nurse applied pressure (壓力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.6We find such rudeness quite unbearable (難以忍受的)7It was vital (至關(guān)重要的) to show that he was not afraid.8He applied (申請(qǐng)) to be sent to the northwest of China.拓展單詞1.tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的tightly adv.緊地；牢牢地2firm adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的firmly adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地3bravery n勇敢；勇氣brave adj.勇敢的；有勇氣的bravely adv.勇敢地4treat vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇5variety n變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)various adj.各種各樣的vary v改變；使多樣化6mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的mildly adv.輕微地；溫和地7injury n損傷；傷害injure vt.損傷；傷害；使受傷injured adj.受傷的；有傷的8poison n毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的9swell vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起swollen adj.腫脹的語(yǔ)境活用1He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me. 2The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.3I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.4The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.(vary)6People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)7Tom got badly injured in the car accident. The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)8His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.first_aid(對(duì)傷患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3make_a_difference 區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用4squeeze_out 榨出；擠出5over_and_over_again 反復(fù)；多次6in_place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)7prevent_.from_. 阻止8put_ones_hands_on 找到9take_off 起飛；流行；脫下；(事業(yè))騰飛10act_as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)11electric_shock 觸電；電休克1.Arriving in London, she suddenly fell_ill because she couldnt bear the changeable weather. 2The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3Im sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4Ive told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you wont listen.5My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.6Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫(xiě)1. it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮膚讓你感到冷熱和疼痛，皮膚還使你有觸覺(jué)。where在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place where，在表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。他想去巴黎，但我更喜歡去倫敦，那就是我們的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris, but I want to go to London; thats_where_we_differ. 2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉，如果需要的話(huà)，可以使用剪刀。if necessary“如果有必要的話(huà)”為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：if it is necessary。如果有必要的話(huà)，我將親自去那兒一趟。If_necessary,_Ill go there myself. 3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然他聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲。be doing .when .“正在做這時(shí)突然”。我們正在討論問(wèn)題，這時(shí)停電了。We were_discussing_the_problem_when there was a power cut.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。There is no doubt that .“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，其中的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那里的孩子極需要關(guān)愛(ài)和幫助。There_is_no_doubt_that children there are badly in need of care and help. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類(lèi)記熟文化差異類(lèi)辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類(lèi)勤覽1.thin adj.薄的2twice_a_week 每周兩次3work_on 從事4the marks of . 的印痕 5the standards of . 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6walk into 撞到1.drive sb. mad/crazy使某人發(fā)狂/發(fā)瘋2get mad 大動(dòng)肝火3be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4have a point 有道理5in line with 和成一排6keep ones cool 沉住氣1.specially adv.專(zhuān)門(mén)的；特別的2especially adv. 尤其；特別3fridge n. 冰箱4sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像5look like 看起來(lái)像6boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞1aid n& vt.幫助；援助；資助教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對(duì)突然生病或受傷的人給予臨時(shí)性的幫助。(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的幫助下in aid of 為了援助；支持go/e to ones aid 去/來(lái)援助某人apply for aid 申請(qǐng)支援(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面幫助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物幫助某人aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空I aid the poor girl in continuing her study.They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)He aids the poor with money.單句改錯(cuò)With aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.WithInI couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came my aid and told me where to go.came后加to補(bǔ)全句子With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.在我們英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。2vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。be vital for/to sth.對(duì)極為重要It is vital that .(should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.單句寫(xiě)作如果我們要想在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的一點(diǎn)就是我們應(yīng)該從小事開(kāi)始。(2014湖北高考短文寫(xiě)作)If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we (should)_begin_with_small_things.3treat vt.& vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待 教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。(1)treat sb. as .把某人當(dāng)看待treat sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我請(qǐng)客。多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.單句改錯(cuò)Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.fortoTreat the earth serious, for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.seriousseriously4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；腳踩 vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車(chē)的到來(lái)。練牢基點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出下列句中apply的含義You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申請(qǐng)At last he applied a little wax polish (蠟油) on the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake quickly.腳踩The new discovery may be applied in medicine.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)apply . to .把運(yùn)用到中； 把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 適應(yīng)/適用apply (to .) for . (向)申請(qǐng)(2)applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人application n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；適用練通重點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers. 單句寫(xiě)作我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者這個(gè)職位。(2015陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer. .單句語(yǔ)法填空1We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.2If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.3As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the countrys future.4We are treating Mom to dinner for her birthday.5With the aid of a pass the traveler can find the land.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it. Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2有各種各樣的方法來(lái)處理這些問(wèn)題。There are various ways of dealing with such matters.There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.3我的教授幫助我繼續(xù)做研究。My professor aided me to_continue my research.My professor aided me in continuing my research.二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式1in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.用膠布把繃帶固定。(1)out of place不在適當(dāng)位置；不合適in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一(2)take place 發(fā)生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代多角練透用in place/out of place填空Youd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.句型轉(zhuǎn)換We want another girl in place of her.We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.單句寫(xiě)作首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有書(shū)、報(bào)紙和其他東西收拾起來(lái)，并把它們放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?2013陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.2make a difference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用教材原句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說(shuō)明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(1)make a difference to對(duì)有作用/有影響make some/no/little difference (to .) (對(duì))有些/沒(méi)作用或影響(2)tell the difference (between . and .) 辨別/區(qū)分(與)多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.Does it make any/a difference whether she will e to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.單句寫(xiě)作我不僅不會(huì)到處丟垃圾吐痰，而且無(wú)論何時(shí)都會(huì)幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。(2013安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Not only will I keep from littering or spitting anywhere, but I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.3be doing .when .John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然他聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲。 be doing .when .“正在做這時(shí)突然”，when 為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)；突然”，相當(dāng)于and then/and at that time。Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。be about to do .when . 正要做這時(shí)突然be on the point of doing .when . 正要做這時(shí)突然had just done .when . 剛做完這時(shí)突然I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2014福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我剛做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1In the first place, I think it very important to make more friends abroad.2Some students often pour out their trouble to our teachers.3As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.4We have a lot in mon; that is where we can cooperate.5They had_covered (cover) three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.單句改錯(cuò)1Dont take anything away. Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉the2A few kind words at the right time make difference.difference前加a3She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her.thenwhen4He read every book he could put his hand on.handhands5It was in 1993 when I graduated from the university.whenthat6She had good knowledge of English when she was in the university.had后加a.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1(2014陜西高考滿(mǎn)分作文)眾所周知，我們學(xué)校在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方面非常獨(dú)特。(as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)As_is_known_to_all,_our school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.2反復(fù)練習(xí)它直到你記住。(over and over again)Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.3只有我們知道過(guò)低碳生活在日常生活中做什么，我們才能有所不同。(make a difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.4如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。(there is no doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.5(2014湖北高考短文寫(xiě)作)我去書(shū)店的路上，在一個(gè)十字路口等綠燈，這時(shí)一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被一輛駛過(guò)的車(chē)撞倒了。 (be doing . when .)I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作(一)單元小語(yǔ)法省略.用省略形式補(bǔ)全句子1You should have given me a ring before you left.I_meant_to (我打算給你打電話(huà)), but I was in a hurry that time.2Dont forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow.I_wont (我不會(huì)忘的)3You seem to have lost your way. Need_help (需要幫助嗎)?Im looking for the nearest post office.4The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_watered_every_day (除非每天澆水)5Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?Id_like_to (我愿意去), but I promised Nancy to go out with her.6Present at their wedding were about 300 guests, many_more_than_expected (比預(yù)想的要多許多)7It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. If_so (如果這樣的話(huà)), wed better take it to the garage immediately.8I listen to English every day over the radio.Sounds_interesting (聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣).將下列句子改寫(xiě)成省略句1The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.The_burn_she_got_from_the_iron_was_red_and_very_painful.2Just take a short break if you are tired.Just_take_a_short_break_if_tired.3Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course.Only_some_of_the_students_have_done_a_first_aid_course_but_most_havent.4Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?Who_do_you_suggest_be_sent_to_work_there?5She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.She_stood_at_the_gate_as_if_waiting_for_someone.(二)課堂微寫(xiě)作練縮寫(xiě)讓語(yǔ)言更凝練題目要求在日常生活中懂得一些基本的急救知識(shí)是非常重要的，這或許會(huì)挽救一個(gè)人的生命。請(qǐng)把下面作文縮寫(xiě)成100詞左右的文章，闡述急救的重要性。注意保留加黑部分。It is important to know how to give first aid, particularly in lifethreatening situations.Examples of these are choking, excessive (過(guò)多) bleeding, drowning, poisoning and the stopping of ones breath or heartbeat. First aid is what a person can do to a wounded or sick person, or on any immediate situation that involves lifethreatening matters, before the doctor arrives.The aims of first aid are：to keep the person alive.This counts for lifethreatening and immediate situations; to stabilize the condition of the person, and lastly, to relieve any pain, disfort and most importantly, anxiety.Ideally, a first aider is someone who has attended classes on emergency care and has undergone first aid training.But not all of us have the opportunity to receive such training because of our individual work and activities.Almost all of us will have to administer emergency assistance at some point.And if so, we would have to use a first aid kit (急救箱). This is why it is always advised that every home should have a first aid supply, because an emergency knocks on the most unexpected time.答案示例It is important to know how to give first aid, which is what a person can do to a wounded or sick person, or on any immediate situation before the doctor arrives. The aims of first aid are: to keep the person alive; to stabilize the condition of the person, and to relieve any pain, disfort and most importantly, anxiety.Almost all of us will have to administer emergency assistance at some point. This is why it is always advised that every home should have a first aid supply, because an emergency knocks on the most unexpected time.閱讀理解AMost buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!The church tower of SuurhusenBuilt in 1450, the 27metrehigh church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (樹(shù)干). When the land wa