初三英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案.doc

初三英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷 筆試（54分）（一）單項(xiàng)填空（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19. Who is that man over there? He is our new teacher, and he will teach _ English this term. A. we B. our C. us D. ours20. Must I come here at eight o”clock? No, you _. You may come a little later. A. mustn”t B. needn”t C. may not D. can”t21. He has gone to another city and he”ll be back _ a week. A. at B. on C. for D. in22. When the teacher came in, the students stopped _ and became quiet. A. talking B. to talk C. saying D. to say23. Flight CA 1506 had to be _ because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off24. Don”t let the children play with knives, or they may cut _. A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs25. This math problem is so difficult that _ students can work it out. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little26. Jane has gone to London. So _ her parents. They have been there for two weeks. A. has B. have C. did D. do27. Excuse me, has Lucy got a new computer? I think she has got _. A. it B. one C. this D. that28. No matter _ he does, he is always careful. You are right. He is the most careful boy in our class. A. what B. where C. when D. how29. Where is James now? He”s _ in the office _ in the library. You may find him there. A. neither, nor B. either, orC. not only, but also D. both, and 30. Which do the young prefer, music or sports? Both. Music is _ sports among them. A. as popular as B. not as popular asC. more popular than D. less popular than31. I hope you will enjoy your trip. Thanks. I _ you as soon as I arrive there. A. will call B. call C. called D. can call32. Has he returned the book to our library? No. He has _ it for only one week. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought33. What question did the boy ask the scientist? He asked if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he can fly B. could he fly C. can he fly D. he could fly 34. I”d like to buy this kind of bike. Sorry. It _ out yesterday. A. has sold B. is sold C. was sold D. had sold35. What”s the weather like tomorrow? The radio says it is going to be even _. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly36. What did your friend ring you up for just now? He told me that he _ the driving test. A. will pass B. passes C. has passed D. had passed37. Merry Christmas and best wishes to you! _. A. Good luck to you B. With pleasureC. The same to you D. You are welcome38. What number should appear next after sixty-four? It”s _. 8, 16, 32, 64, ?A. one hundred and twenty-two B. one hundred and twenty-four C. one hundred and twenty-sixD. one hundred and twenty-eight（二）完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ever since Jonathan had set up the house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very carefully. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully closed all the 39 downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front gate. 40 Jonathan did was tidy and orderly. One summer evening Jonathan returned home 41 at five minutes to seven exactly. When he opened the front gate, he immediately noticed something strange. There was a heavy footprint （腳?。﹊n the earth in one of the flower beds. Jonathan was just going to blame （責(zé)怪）the milkman or the postman 42 he noticed that one of the curtains （窗簾）in the front room downstairs was out of place. Jonathan never left anything out of place. He walked up to the front door and opened it quietly. He listened carefully for a few moments, but could hear nothing. The front-room door was half-open. Jonathan studied it carefully, 43 if he had forgotten to close it that morning. He had never forgotten before. He stepped silently across the hall to the door and looked 44 the room. The shadow （影子）of a man was clearly reflected on （映在）the far 45 in the evening sunlight. He had been standing behind the door since Jonathan”s return. Jonathan grabbed the door-handle （抓住門(mén)把手）, 46 the door quickly and turned the key. Then he 47 the telephone in the hall and set about calling the police. The thief （小偷）tried to climb through a window to get out, but Jonathan had 48 that. He attacked him with his umbrella, 49 it as a sword （劍）. Three minutes later the 50 arrived there. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual, but on the whole he felt quite pleased with himself. 39. A. windows B. rooms C. doors D. houses40. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything41. A. as usual B. all the time C. right away D. as soon as 42. A. as B. while C. when D. before43. A. thinking B. guessing C. wondering D. surprising44. A. at B. through C. inside D. over45. A. door B. window C. gate D. wall46. A. opened B. locked C. shut D. tied47. A. picked off B. picked up C. picked on D. picked out 48. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. supposed49. A. using B. doing C. making D. holding50. A. milkman B. postman C. thief D. police四. 閱讀理解（共22分，每小題2分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate visited Italy. He liked the country and wrote down every interesting thing he found. But there was one thing which he found more interesting than the others. In his diary Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks. They do not eat with their hands because, as they say, people do not always have clean hands. ”Before leaving for England, Thomas Coryate bought a few forks. At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the invention to his friends. When the steak （牛排）was brought out, he took out a fork and began to eat as they did in Italy. Everybody looked at him in surprise. When he told his friends what the fork was, they all wanted to take a good look at the strange thing. All his friends said that the Italians were very strange people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas Coryate tried to prove （證明）that his friends were wrong. He said it was not nice to eat meat with one”s fingers because they were not always clean. Everybody got angry at that. Did Mr Coryate think that people in England always had dirty hands? And weren”t the ten fingers we had enough for us? Thomas Coryate wanted to show that it was very easy to use the fork. But the first piece of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away. People in England began to use forks only fifty years later. 51. Why did Thomas Coryate bring forks to England? A. He wanted to surprise his friends. B. He believed that it was not nice to eat meat with fingers. C. Forks were beautiful. D. He wanted to make business selling forks. 52. Why did everybody look at Thomas when he began to eat like the Italians? A. They believed that was bad manners. B. Nobody ate meat with hands in England. C. Everybody thought it was an amazing invention. D. Nobody had seen a fork before. 53. People were _ when Thomas said that they shouldn”t eat meat with their fingers. A. unhappy B. sorry C. sad D. worried54. The first piece of meat fell to the floor when Thomas took it with the fork because _. A. the fork was very difficult to use B. the fork was badC. he could not use the fork quite well D. the steak was too hardBSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution. Pollution turns the air a gray （灰色的）color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air. To keep pollution down, the States tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year. Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air. People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the tests or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution. To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income （收入）restrictions （限制）. In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines （貧困線）. For a family of four, that would be no more than $32, 653 each year. The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful. For the past year, the state program has been buying cars that can”t pass the tests. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs. The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers （拆卸廠）. 55. Cars get tested every two years to make sure _. A. the owners can get some money B. they can get repaired on timeC. they don”t pollute the air D. the government can decide to buy them or not56. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has _. A. a motor B. only one carC. a small family D. low income57. After being bought by the government, a car will be _. A. put out of use B. repairedC. tested again D. reused CAnimals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate. ”This means that they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese （鵝）fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, Snowshoe rabbits （兔子）grow white fur （毛）to help them hide in the snow. Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice （老鼠）, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. The red fox eats fruit and insects （昆蟲(chóng)）in spring, summer and autumn. In winter, it can not find these things, so instead it eats small animals. Some animals “hibernate”for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal”s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy （能量）. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter. Bears and some bats （蝙蝠）hibernate. Cold-blooded （冷血的）animals like fish, frogs（青蛙）and snakes have no way to keep warm during the winter. Snakes find protection in holes, and spend the winter without moving during the whole season. Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom （底部）of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen （氧氣）than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin. Every type of insect has its own life cycle （循環(huán)）, which is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Many insects also spend the winter without moving. Their growth and development stop. The insect”s heartbeat, breathing and temperature drop. Some insects spend the winter as pupae （蛹）. （This is a time when insects change from one form to another. ）Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again. 58. Many birds fly in large groups because _. A. they can easily find food this way B. there is danger everywhere C. they can get warm at night D. they will not be afraid again59. Rabbits spend the cold winter by _. A. eating a lot B. storing a lot of foodC. running often D. growing thicker fur60. In the water, frogs _. A. do not breathe B. breathe through their skinC. sleep and do not eat D. breathe through their mouths61. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How do animals spend the winter? B. How do living things spend the winter? C. How do living things get food in the winter? D. Where do living things move in the winter? 第II卷 非機(jī)讀卷 （46分）一. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（2）（共10分，每小題1分）選詞填空。用方框中所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞或詞組只準(zhǔn)使用一次。get ready for, between, not smoke, bright, give back, many, make, take down, past, look up 1. The sun is shining _ today. 2. The workers are busy _ radios. 3. Do you know the difference _ “hear”and “l(fā)isten”? 4. You”d better _ the words in the dictionary when you don”t know them. 5. People are told _ in many public places. 6. When I walked _ the book store, I saw a writer signing his new book. 7. I _ all the books to Ms. Lee already. 8. You seem very busy these days. Are you _ the exam? 9. Now _ visitors come to China than before. 10. All the pictures _ from the wall last week. 二. 完成句子（共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。11. 這個(gè)女孩上個(gè)學(xué)期在功課上花了很多時(shí)間。This girl _ her lessons last term. 12. 天氣真好！為什么不和我們出去散步呢？What a lovely day today! _ with us? 13. Mike過(guò)去常打籃球，但他現(xiàn)在對(duì)足球感興趣。_, but now he is interested in soccer. 14. 你現(xiàn)在就給他看這幅地圖，好嗎？_ the map right now? 15. 我認(rèn)為父母不會(huì)阻止我嘗試這個(gè)新想法。_ the new idea. 三. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，在橫線上寫(xiě)出所缺少的句子。（共10分，每小題2分）Michael: Hello, John. What do you plan to do this weekend? John: Nothing much. What”s up? Michael: Would you like to come to my house and enjoy my new CD? John: That sounds good, but 16 ? Michael: My house is on High Street. You”d better take a bus. John: _17_? Michael: Bus 21, and you can get off at Hill Station. John: What shall I do then? Michael: Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. My house is No. 26, opposite to a big supermarket. 18 . John: Thank you. By the way, 19 ? Michael: It won”t take long, about fifteen minutes. Can you come on Saturday? John: Sure. 20 ? Michael: What about half past ten? John: All right, see you then. Bye! Michael: Bye! 四. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）How do we choose the clothes we wear? Often we choose clothes that will protect us from the weather. In cold days we wear warm clothes made of wool or animal skins. In hot days we wear light clothes made of cotton. When the weather is very hot, as it is in desert （沙漠）, people wear long, wide clothes. These kinds of clothes give protection from the hot sun and let air in to help the people stay cool. People also choose their clothes for the jobs they do. The police, bus drivers and salesmen wear uniforms （制服）. Workers and miners （礦工）wear clothes that protect them while they do their work. In the past, most people made their own clothes. Women used cloth to make clothes for themselves and their families. Later, people sometimes went to dressmakers”. Most of the time, rich people copied the styles （樣式）of kings and queens” （國(guó)王和王后）. When kings or queens wore a new style, people copied it. Travelers got ideas for new styles from other groups of people during their visit to some other places. Today, high fashion designs （時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)）from Europe, and more recently （最近地）from Japan, are sold internationally （國(guó)際化地）. Fashion centers such as New York, Paris produce their own designs. People no longer copy the styles of kings and queens. Now they want to look like their favorite movie stars and singers. Many styles today are international. People in many countries in the world wear blue jeans （牛仔服）and T-shirts. Leather jackets and kimonos （和服）migrate from one culture to another too. We want to buy new clothes. People will not buy new clothes so often if the styles do not changes so much! The kind of clothes we wear tell people about us. We wear one kind of clothes to work. We wear a different kind of clothes to relax （放松）at home after work or to go to a party. What kind of clothes do you wear? 21. What clothes do people prefer to wear in cold weather, woolen or cotton clothes? _22. According to the third paragraph, how did people get their clothes? _23. Whose styles of clothes were copied by rich people in the past? _24. Which cities are fashion centers according to the passage? _25. When will people buy clothes according to the passage? _五. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共12分）根據(jù)中文大意，寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英語(yǔ)提示詞語(yǔ)供選用。目前洋快餐在中國(guó)非常流行，許多中學(xué)生都很喜歡。洋快餐餐廳不僅擁有較好的環(huán)境，而且能夠提供方便快捷的服務(wù)。但是請(qǐng)結(jié)合你自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)洋快餐的看法。提示詞語(yǔ)：foreign fast food, popular, like, clean, service, fast and convenient （方便的）, too much_初三英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分參考第I卷（共78分）1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B61. AII卷（共42分）一. 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（2）（共5分，每小題0.5分）1. brightly 2. making 3. between 4. look up5. not to smoke 6. past 7. have given back8. gettin