高考短文改錯真題分析課件ppt.pptVIP

英語短文改錯應(yīng)試策略總結(jié),一、短文改錯的命題走向（四川卷06-14年）1、名詞的誤用主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用(06,07,08,09,10,11,13,14,12年除外)。2、代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)、人稱(06,07,11,14)、復(fù)合不定代詞(08)、性別(09，10)、不定代詞(13allboth)的誤用。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞、賓格與反身代詞的誤用，代詞的多用（在定語從句中）等。3、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞的誤用常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時中間雜有另一時態(tài)(11年除外)、動詞的謂語與非謂語動詞(06,07,08,11,12,13dodoing,14)、動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用(06,07,08)，一般現(xiàn)在時在第三人稱單數(shù)后忘了加s(06),主動與被動的誤用（多詞或少詞題06,10,）動詞的錯用(12hopewish).,4、形容詞與副詞、名詞的誤用主要涉及到形容詞與副詞、名詞的誤用(08,10,11,13,14,08、13hardly-hard)以及形容詞（many-much)和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級、形容詞與名詞的誤用。5、介詞、副詞的誤用主要涉及到介詞、副詞與動詞(09,12,14）、形容詞(11)、名詞（06,10,12）的搭配(11,12pastpassed)(錯詞，多詞或少詞題),besides與beside。6、連詞的誤用連詞and、but、so與or的誤用(07,09,11,12,13,14),并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有并列連詞或復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)中無引導(dǎo)從句的連詞（少詞題）、或定語從句中where、when、that、which之間的誤用。when與while、before與after、but與however、so與therefore。跳了行的sothat.,suchthat結(jié)構(gòu),because后多加了so或of,though后多加了but(錯詞，少詞題）。,7、冠詞誤用定冠詞與不定冠詞的誤用(07,09,14)、冠詞的漏用(06,08,10,13)、冠詞的多用(11）。Summary短文改錯的命題走向（四川卷06-14年）1、名詞的誤用2、代詞的誤用3、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞的誤用4、形容詞與副詞的誤用5、介詞、副詞的誤用6、連詞的誤用7、冠詞誤用,2014年四川卷Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyou5.aboutshoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standin3.goeslineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stay5.forclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,1.classmatesandtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswill3.trycomeandputoutafire.Ifitsafalsealarmandthereisnofire,7.theyourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethat2.youwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.6.6.or,4.calm,2013年四川卷Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butI4.difficulttriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolet4.hard3.askedhertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopy3.thinkingmyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteachers2.bothoffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersin7.thethetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedto1.test6.orseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididntcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?3.did,2019/11/18,7,可編輯,二、短文改錯的解題技巧1、認真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清全文大意，至少是以一個句子為單位，認真探究句中涉及到前面提到的哪個方面的錯誤。2、綜合運用所學(xué)語言、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識，分句（注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位）對不同的錯誤情況進行分析和回答（即改詞、加詞或減詞）。如果某一句有三處錯，那么必定有一處是不對的。3、一般來講，整個短文中同類語言、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識錯誤只有一個（加詞、減詞四川卷06-14年也各是1個,非謂語除外),不會重復(fù)。如果出現(xiàn)了重復(fù)，要考慮自己的改錯應(yīng)該有問題，要對不是很有把握的錯誤進行再次推敲。4、如果10處錯誤第一次只找到了5、6處，那么可根據(jù)前面講的7個方面分析哪個方面遺漏掉了，有針對性的再次在全文中尋找。5、再次通讀全文，校對自己的糾錯是否正確，改正的符號是否正確，大小寫是否拼寫正確、過去式以及分詞拼寫是否正確。,三、短文改錯的正確表達方式增加：在缺詞處加一個符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例：,溫馨提示：句首單詞的大寫，不規(guī)則動詞的變化。,隨堂練習(xí)(2014浙江卷)IwastakingatraintoLondonsVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldntfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.,IwastakingatraintoLondonsVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticed3.thatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.4.noisyBeforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.A3.camepassengerrealizedhecouldntfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.6.andTheneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,which5.forwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.The2.its或thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.7.theNooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedthe4.previouslyticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangers1.strangertheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworld5.inwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.,課后練習(xí)（2014遼寧卷）DearJeremyandAlice,Althoughwevebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,werehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdogCleo.WevecalledseveraltimeaboutCleosearlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshesoutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5oclock.Thatistoomuchforus.consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.SincerelyJackandRose,2014年四川卷Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyouaboutshoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standingoeslineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayforclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,classmatesandtryingtorema