中考英語重點介詞短語歸納.doc

介詞重點短語歸納1. down:put down放下 shut down把關(guān)上 cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落 2. after :after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后 day after day日復(fù)一日地 one after another相繼.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. up (with):come up with找到、提出 catch up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射 open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4.到達(dá)：arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back:getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at :at least至少 at breakfast早餐時 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué) at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at不善長laugh at嘲笑 notat all一點也不at the age of在歲時 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世紀(jì)初 at the end of 在終點、結(jié)尾at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在腳下at the moment= now現(xiàn)在at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾 at the same time同時7. for :for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn)be good for對有益 be bad for對有害for long=for a long time長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是的簡稱8. be with/ of :be pleased with對感到滿意be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說 / (hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多9.by :by the way順便說 by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到為至 one by one依次by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到的時候by air/plane乘飛機 by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車相關(guān)：catch a bus趕公交車 get on/off the bus上/下車 take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去10. to:make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .11. about :talk about談?wù)?worry about擔(dān)心How / What about? 怎么樣?think about考慮相關(guān)：think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出12. from :from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時時 from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與不同 learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)borrowfrom 從借.相關(guān)：lendto把借給13. look :look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) look through瀏覽look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望 14. off :set off出發(fā)、動身 put off推遲 turn off關(guān)take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)an exercise book練習(xí)本 15. in :take part in參加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地 in the sun在陽光下 in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上16. on :feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著base on以為根據(jù) carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 17.be 介詞：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對感到興奮be interested in對感興趣 be amazed at對.感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 18. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下with pleasure樂意19. into :step into走進(jìn) pour into倒入20. away :wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走 21. 展覽：on show = on display 22. 充滿：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 25. out :be worn out穿舊，磨壞 check out核實，檢查write out寫出 take sth. out of從拿出/取出某物 26. in :in this way用這種方法 in space在太空in a few years time幾年以后 in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half在下半場later in ones life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中 in the open a