2009年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案.doc

2009年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共14分，每小題1分）聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5小題。5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.AT-shirt.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第6小題。6.WhenisJennyleaving?A.At3:30.B.At4:30.C.At5:30.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7小題。7.WhichsubjectisLilyinterestedin?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第8小題。8.WhatdoesMikewant?A.Coke.B.Juice.C.Water.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至10小題。9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.BeijingHotel.B.BeijingZoo.C.BeijingTheater.10.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至12小題。11.HowmanyCDsdoesAlicehave?A.About100.B.About200.C.About300.12.HowdidAlicegetmostofherCDs?A.Sheborrowedthemfromothers.B.Sheboughtthemherself.C.Shegottheforpresents.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第13至15小題。13.WhoisHolly?A.AfriendofJims.B.AclassmateofLisas.C.Apersonattheparty.14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtojoinclubs.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoholdparties.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hesshyandnervous.B.Hesfriendlyandhumorous.C.Heshelpfulandpopular.聽一段對(duì)話，完成第16至18小題。16.Whatshouldyouconsiderifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Skillsandexperience.B.InterestsandskillsC.Experienceandchoices.17.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.6.B.5.C.4.18.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutyoungvolunteers?A.Bymail.B.Overthephone.C.OntheInternet.請(qǐng)打開第II卷第六大題聽力試題,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上作答。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共28分）三、單項(xiàng)填空（共16分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_likehimverymuch.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours20._wonthe100thgoldattheOlympicsforChina?ZhangYining,shesfromBeijing.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where21.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn_March,1892.A.atB.onC.inD.to22.Moneyisimportant_itsnotthemostimportantthing.A.andB.butC.orD.so23.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother24.LeecametoBeijingin2005.hehasbeenhere_thanyou.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest25.There_manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are26.TiananmenSquareisoneof_squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest27.Mr.Green_tothemanagernow.Youdbettercallhimlater.A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking28._youswim?Yes,butImnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must29.They_hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting30.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I_you.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold31.She_asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked32.Thesickboy_tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took33.TheteacheraskedBen_adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered34.Canyoutellme_?Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais四、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where_35_hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle_36_wasstillconsideredunusual.WhenIwassmall,therewasachildrensbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlooked_37_likemyfamily,butluckilythatwasntthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally_38_.Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything_39_wasprobablygoodfor,she_40_togetaloan(貸款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This_41_thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways_42_metodomybest.Shenever_43_tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidntandstilldontthinkofherself._44_sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesntthinkthathereffortshavemademuch_45_.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy_46_couldnt.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,IvesentheraFathersDaycard.35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something38.A.surprisingB.boringC.sadD.funny39.A.interestingB.pleasantC.impossibleD.unusual40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared41.A.saidB.meantC.provedD.showed42.A.allowedB.affordedC.offeredD.forced43.A.hopedB.agreedC.stoppedD.tailed44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.sense46.A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends閱讀理解（共24分）五、閱讀短文選擇最佳選項(xiàng)（共24分，每小題2分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。47.Ifyoureinterestedinmusic,youcanread“_”.A.NationalspotsB.SadmoviesC.TheplanetsD.Weatherservice48.Youcanlearnsomethingabutweatherin_.A.Unit1B.Unit2C.Unit3D.Unit449.Wordsabout_areinUnit5.A.musicstarsB.weatherconditionsC.sportstoolsD.spacenews50.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof_.A.predictingbytitleB.understandingattitudeC.understandingmainideasD.guessingmeaningofnewwordsBWhenyoucoughorsneeze,youdbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(細(xì)菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncetheyvebeentold,theyrehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.51.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould_.A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouthC.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothers52.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,youdbetter_.A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside53.Fromthepassagewecaknowthewriterisa_.A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacher54.A.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.therulesofbehaviorinpublicB.theeasyofcommunicationC.theactsofkindnessamongpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallifeCIts2009.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyouvebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave，shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)).Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.Stress(壓力，緊張)iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless；nobodyslifeisperfect.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbodysprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(腎上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucantfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudontuseupallthatadrenaline.Itjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andthatswhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouarentundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucantchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudontevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.Thelink(關(guān)聯(lián))betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.Itsimportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,yougiveyourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse,apersonwhoisntusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestaringanyexerciseprograms.55.Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour_.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldntgotothegymifyouareunderstress.B.Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline.C.Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.D.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimself.57.FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5wecaninferthat_.A.itsdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationB.itsnotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceC.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcantbechangedwithoutanyeffort58.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thebody-BrainLinkB.TheCausesofStressC.TheAdviceonHealthD.TheNervousSystem第II卷（共50分）聽力理解（共8分）六、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和卡片上的提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置上。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10分）七、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分63很抱歉今天不能陪你去購(gòu)物，明天怎么樣？ImsorryIcantgoshoppingwithyoutoday._tomorrow?64多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)身體有好處。_ourhealthtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.65北京的援建工人一到什邡就開始工作了。TheworkersfromBeijingstartedworking_theyarrivedinShifang.66劉強(qiáng)不僅對(duì)家長(zhǎng)有禮貌，對(duì)他的鄰居們也很有禮貌。LiuQiangispolite_.67我確信什么也無(wú)法阻止李蕾成為一名作家。Imsure_awriter.閱讀理解(共17分)八、選詞填空（共7分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，選詞填空。每空一詞，每詞只使用一次。time,have,sea,and,like,spend,coolWithJulycoming,thesummerholidaysbegin.BoysandgirlsinEnglandwill_68_atwo-monthholiday.Theholidaysarethebest_69_oftheyearformostchildren.Theycan_70_mostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingandtravelingwiththeirparents.Themostenjoyableplaceistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthe_71_,butforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswilltakethemtotheseasidefortheholidays.Whydochildren_72_spendingtheirholidaysatseaside?Itsbecausetheylikethesand,thesun,the_73_windandthesaltwatertheremorethananythingelse.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat_74_excitingthingstodo.九、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。OnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.WhatssospecialaboutApril22?Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthbeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.Fewpeopletalkedoreventhoughtabouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.OnApril22,1970,twentymillion(百萬(wàn))AmericansjoinedthefirstEarthDayactivities.Theyshowedthatpeoplereallydidwanttodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Sincethenlawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheair,water,land,andanimals.Thevehiclessuchascarsandbusesyourideinmustpassteststomakesuretheydontcausetoomuchpollution.Thankstothislaw,carstodayrelease(排放)abouthalfasmanybadchemicalsascarsdidbackin1970.Asaresult,theairwebreatheiscleanerthanitoncewas.Riversandlakesarealsocleanertodaythantheywereinthe1970s.Itsagoodthingbecausetheyneededalotofhelp.TheCuyahogaRiverinOhiowassopollutedthatrubbishandoilontheriverevencaughtfire!Today,theriverisc