2011年貴州安順中考英語試題下載[word解析版].doc

嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第1頁共11頁2011年安順市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)（升學）考試英語科試卷特別提示：1、本卷為英語科試題單，共8個題，滿分150分，共中第I卷5個題占分85分，第II卷3個題占分65分，共8頁。考試時間120分鐘。2、考試采用閉卷形式，用筆在特制答題卡上答題，不能在本題單上作答。3、答題時請仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并根據(jù)本題單各題的編號在答題卡上找到答題的對應位置，用規(guī)定的筆進行填涂和書寫。第I卷（共85分）I、語音（共10分，每小題1分）A.找出已所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的詞。1.machineA.ableB.strangerC.afraidD.magazine答案：C2.honestA.highB.horseC.harmD.Hour答案：D3.smartA.warnB.guitarC.quarterD.towards答案：B4.jeansA.dreamB.greatC.readyD.break答案：A5.suggestionA.donationB.exhibitionC.questionD.solution答案：CB.根據(jù)已給出的單詞拼音，選擇正確拼讀。6.raisA.riseB.roseC.raiseD.Rice答案：D7.ruA.throwB.thoughC.throughD.thought答案：A8.wtA.waterB.whatC.wantD.Wait答案：B9.leitA.lateB.letC.letterD.Later答案：D10.pli:sA.placeB.palaceC.policeD.Please答案：CII、單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_time?A.50yearsB.50yearsC.50-yearsD.50-years答案：A【解析】本題考查名詞所有格做定語的用法,當名詞為復數(shù)作定語時,直接在后面加即可。12._kindgirlNancyis!Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！而how引導的嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第2頁共11頁感嘆句結構是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句意應該選擇B。13.Peter,whathavedonewiththepoordog?Heiswetthrough!Not_,mum!Ineverdothesamethingasecondtime.A.IB.meC.himD.he答案：B【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“彼得，你是怎樣處理那只狗的？它渾身都濕透了”“不是_,媽媽！相同的事情我從來不做第二次?！睉撌恰拔摇保诰渥又凶鞅碚Z，應是賓格形式。14._is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV-4?Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A【解析】詞組辨析。Howoften意為“多久一次”；howmanytimes意為“多少次”；howlong意為“多長時間”；howsoon意為“多久以后”；根據(jù)題意，“中國新聞在中央4多久播放一次？”每天?？疾榈氖穷l率性的。15._aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice答案：C【解析】名詞的考查。根據(jù)句意，謂語動詞make是原形，可知主語應該是復數(shù)形式，而news,information,advice都是不可數(shù)名詞，故C是正確的。16.Letsgetthekey_thequestion?OK.Letsstart.A.forB.withC.onD.To答案：D【解析】固定搭配的考查。根據(jù)句意“問題的答案”應該是thekeytothequestion.17.Wow,yournewbicyclelooksthesameas_.Really?A.meB.IC.myD.Mine答案：D【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意“你的新自行車看起來跟我的一樣”。應該是同類事物進行比較，yourbike和mybike是一樣的，句子的末尾沒有名詞，故應該是名詞性物主代詞。18.Mr.Smithalwayshas_totellus.Sohedoes.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案：A【解析】不可數(shù)名詞的考查。News是不可數(shù)名詞，當要表示幾條消息時，應用量詞piece，并且根據(jù)句意要在piece的后面加s。19.WhydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?Becausetheweatherthereis_toohot_toocold.A.either；orB.neither；norC.both,andD.notonly；butalso答案：B【解析】連詞的考查。根據(jù)句意“你為什么喜歡呆在貴陽，因為那里的天氣既不太熱也不太冷”，eitheror意為“或者或者”,是選擇性的；bothand意為“和”；notonlybutalso意為”不但而且”遞進關系，不符合。20.Thenewkindofcaris_dear,Idonthave_money.A.toomuch；muchtooB.muchtoo；toomuch嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第3頁共11頁C.toomuch；toomuchD.muchtoo；muchtoo答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。Toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo接形容詞；根據(jù)句意，dear意為“昂貴的”是形容詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞。21.David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?_.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_birthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth；fortyB.Forty；fortyC.Forty；fortiethD.Fortieth；fortieth答案：C【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。年齡的表達應該是基數(shù)詞，但當表示某人多大生日的時候應該是序數(shù)詞，故C是正確的。22.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Dontspeak.Well_intenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou答案：B【解析】時態(tài)的考查。Will是一般將來時態(tài)的標志，它的后面應該接動詞原形，故B是正確的。23.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididntcatchit.I_somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C【解析】時態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“剛才老師說什么了？對不起，我不知道。我在想別的事情”。說明當時“我”正在做其他的事情，應該是過去進行時態(tài)。24.Todayisthe_dayinmylife,becauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Congratulation!A.happyB.happiestC.happierD.muchhappier答案：B【解析】形容詞最高級的考查。The的后面接形容詞的最高級。25.Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,parking_here.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowedD.wasntallowed答案：B【解析】語態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“在這兒停車是不允許的”，park是allow的賓語，當主語和謂語動詞的動賓關系時，應該是被動語態(tài)。26.Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!Wow!It_delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.Feels答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明它應該聞起來非常美味。27.AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginPingba?No,they_toShanghai.A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：D【解析】時態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“李巖和王玫還住在平壩嗎？不，他們已經(jīng)搬到上海了”，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應該是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。28.Whobrokethewindow?_.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第4頁共11頁答案：C【解析】不定代詞的考查。“是誰打破的玻璃？沒有人。昨天晚上是風打破的。”somebody,anybody意為“有人”；everybody意為“每個人，大家”，均不符合題意。29.Lookatthenoisykids!Haventyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_?”A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：D【解析】從句的考查。由when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時。30.Icantstopsmoking,doctor.Foryourhealth,Imafraidyou_.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need答案：C【解析】交際用語的考查。根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生，我不能戒煙。為了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意為“可以”；can意為“能夠”；need意為“需要”均不符合句意。III、完型填空（共15分，每小題1分）RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimb31highestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.32motherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop33andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot34hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber35wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.Franzwasveryangrywhenhefoundout36Rudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.FranzalsodidntwanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop37him.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,38astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldntgoonfarther.Franz39behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe40tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto41himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowas42andhurt.RudimustdecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HethoughtSaxoslifewasmore43thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinally44reachedthetop.Later,thevillagers45knewRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.31.A.theB.aC.anD./32.A.RudiB.TheRudisC.RudisD.Rudis33.A.climbingB.climbC.toclimbD.climbed34.A.tryoutB.giveupC.gooverD.workout35.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who36.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where37.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.over38.A.butB.soC.orD.for39.A.walkedB.restedC.stayedD.watched40.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last41.A.takeB.beatC.pushD.help42.A.helpfulB.helpingC.helpsD.helpless43.A.popularB.successfulC.importantD.interesting嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第5頁共11頁44.A.heB.theyC.themD.him45.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.all主旨大意：魯?shù)献畲蟮膲粝刖褪堑巧献罡叻?，為此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到達山頂?shù)臅r候，他為了救他人，而放棄了夢想，但大家都知道魯?shù)喜攀巧椒逭嬲恼鞣摺?1.答案：A【解析】形容詞的最高級前面應用定冠詞the.32.答案：D【解析】名詞所有格的考查。根據(jù)下文中hisuncle可知，前面應該是魯?shù)系膵寢尅?3.答案：A【解析】stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth意為“停止正在做的某事”，根據(jù)句意他的媽媽和叔叔想讓他停止爬山，去一家旅館工作。34.答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。Tryout意為“嘗試”；giveup意為“放棄”；goover意為“復習”；workout意為“做出，算出”，根據(jù)下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并沒有放棄自己的夢想。35.答案：B【解析】關系帶代詞的考查。先行詞是人，關系代詞可以是who或that。36.答案：B【解析】what+主語+謂語動詞意為“所.”根據(jù)句意Franz對于魯?shù)纤鞲械椒浅Ｉ鷼狻?7.答案：C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，他不想讓Emil在他之前到達山頂。38.答案：A【解析】連詞的考查。但是當他們要到達山頂洞時候，英國人生病了，是轉折關系，so表示因果關系，or意為“否則”；for后面接原因。39.答案：C【解析】句意為“英國人病了，F(xiàn)ranz呆在后面照顧他。”40.答案：A【解析】句意為“他想成為第一個到達山頂?shù)娜恕薄?1.答案：B【解析】根據(jù)全文可知，魯?shù)系膲粝刖褪堑巧仙巾?，所以他希望打敗他?2.答案：D【解析】根據(jù)下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意為“無助的”。43.答案：C【解析】魯?shù)蠋axo到安全地帶，因為他知道“生命比他的夢想更重要”。44.答案：B【解析】代詞的考查。到達山頂?shù)娜耸荈ranz和Englishman，故英國是they.45.答案：D【解析】both用在兩者之間，none意為“一個也沒有”，either意為“或者”，all意為“都”，根據(jù)句意“村民們都知道魯?shù)喜攀谴笊秸嬲恼鞣摺?IV、閱讀理解（共30分，每小題2分）ATravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyouretravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建設)ontheexpressrailway(高速鐵路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(檢查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”SaidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第6頁共11頁AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峽工程).46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_.A.attheendofthisyearB.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008C.after2013D.inabout5years47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_withyourticket.A.buyaticketB.getthroughthecheckpointC.packyourthingsD.makesomefriends48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans_inChinese.A.延長B.縮短D.提速D.限速49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive.B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu.C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes.D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anenormousproject.B.TrainticketswillgetmoreexpensiveC.SpeciallybuiltbridgesD.BeijingShanghaiexpressrailwayA)主旨大意：在中國乘火車買票難是事實，但這一現(xiàn)象很快就會得到解決，北京和上海建立的高速鐵路到2013年竣工，所用時間和速度都會得到很到很大提升。46.答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“startedbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008,itisfinishedby2013”可知該工程歷時5年。47.答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpointandtakingyourseat”可知，需要檢票。48.答案：B【解析】詞義理解題?；疖嚨乃俣燃涌?，那么所需要的時間將會縮短，故decrease意為“縮短”。49.答案：C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair”可知，乘火車比乘飛機要便宜。50.答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。從文章的主題來看，出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多的就是expressrailway,故D是正確的。BPeopleknowthedangeroffires.Itsgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第7頁共11頁Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire；thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_.A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers53.Whenafirehappens,_ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.B)主旨大意：我們都知道火的隱患，如何防火，這篇文章給了我們很多實用的建議和介紹。51.答案：C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從“smokefromafirecausethealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound”可知。52.答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。作者建議人們做下面的事情來防火，除了_,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A是第五段的內(nèi)容，B是第三段的內(nèi)容，C是第四段的內(nèi)容，故D是錯誤的。53.答案：A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第六段“Thefirecangomorequicklyifyouopenthedoor”可知。54.答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。當你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火了，所采取的正確步驟是：_.根據(jù)文章中的第八段“stop,drop,thenroll”可知。55.答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。根據(jù)全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是如何防火。CYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesntwashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearly嘉興英語教學網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用第8頁共11頁visible(看見).Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.56.Thewritercouldntseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_.A.thewomanswindowwasdirtyB.thewriterswindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewomanswindowwasstillterribleC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewomanswindowwasclean58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_”.A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark59.Itsclearthat_.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_.A.oneshouldntcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.C)主旨大意：多年前，作者喜歡通過窗戶看隔壁樓里的一位婦女看書。有一天他注意到那位婦女家的窗戶臟了，覺得很討厭。決定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下來一看，才知道是自己窗戶臟的緣故。這件事情給作者的觸動很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判別人的時候，都捫心自問：“我是正在通過自己的臟窗戶看別人們？”56.答案：B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Herwindowisclean”可知是我的窗戶臟了。57.答案：D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.”可知。58.答案：A【解析】詞義理解題。Cheerup意為“歡呼”，growlight意為“變明亮”，getdark意為“黑暗”均不符合題意。59.答案：A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章中的第一句話“Iliveinabuildingiaalargecity”可知D是錯誤的?！癐hadnevermether”可知A是正確的。60.答案:C【解析】推理判斷題。從這篇文章中的最后一段，我們可以學習到“批評別人的時候先看看自己”。V、交際運用（共10分，每小題1分）A.在B欄中找出A句子的相應答語。A61.Whynotjointhemusicclub?62.Hello!Can