2017中考英語命題研究第二部分語法專題突破篇專題六連詞精講習(xí)題.docx

專題六連詞貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)考查點(diǎn)年份題號(hào)考查角度選項(xiàng)設(shè)置分值并列連詞201632or表并列or/and/nor1分201492not only表并列keep quiet/not_only/thousands of/1分從屬連詞201645so that表結(jié)果even if/so_that/as soon as1分58because表原因though/unless/because1分93as long as表?xiàng)l件as_long_as1分201442whilebefore/while/after1分201467unless表?xiàng)l件unless/because/however1分201332since表時(shí)間though/since/before1分連詞是貴陽近5年中考的必考點(diǎn)。從屬連詞主要考查其在狀語從句中的運(yùn)用及辨析，常見的有though，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；when，while，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等。語句設(shè)置多為一個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)為1013。并列連詞主要是其在句中的邏輯關(guān)系與意義，如表轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇關(guān)系的用法。其中，對(duì)but表轉(zhuǎn)折的用法考查較多。語句設(shè)置比較簡(jiǎn)單，多為1112詞。預(yù)測(cè)2017年貴陽中考單項(xiàng)選擇考查從屬連詞的可能性很大，學(xué)生要重點(diǎn)掌握常見連詞的基本用法及詞義辨析。貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破并列連詞【滿分點(diǎn)撥】常見并列連詞并列連詞意義及用法例句and“和”，表并列或順承關(guān)系John，work hard and you will make much progress.約翰，努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去購物，但是恐怕我沒有時(shí)間。bothand兩者都Both you and she are right.你和她都是對(duì)的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不僅你而且這里的每個(gè)人都喜歡看足球比賽。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是對(duì)的。續(xù)表并列連詞意義及用法例句neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.這對(duì)雙胞胎和李磊都沒去過上海。注意：(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語保持一致，即就近原則；bothand連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒裝句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不僅說得正確，而且很容易。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(C)1.You make lunch，_ Ill take care of the baby.Abut Bor Cand(C)2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor從屬連詞【滿分點(diǎn)撥】一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句when當(dāng)時(shí)候從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車站時(shí)，正在下雨。續(xù)表從屬連詞含義用法例句while正當(dāng)時(shí)；正在時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)Dont make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始他才露面。assoonas一就引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來就去拜訪你。二、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句because因?yàn)榛卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句Why were you late for class today？今天上課你為什么遲到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹?，沒有坐上早班車。since既然表示的原因是對(duì)方已知的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他這么說，那一定是真的。as由于；因?yàn)楸硎据^為明顯的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越來越黑，媽媽開始為哥哥著急。三、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞thoughalthougheventhough(if)含義雖然盡管即使用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)這些詞不能與but連用例句Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.盡管雨下得很大，他還是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足夠的時(shí)間，我也不想跟他去那兒。四、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有時(shí)間的話，他會(huì)來參加會(huì)議的。unless如果不，除非unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“ifnot”結(jié)構(gòu)He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。五、引導(dǎo)目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句so that/in order that以便于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。sothat如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以致引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such后強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天氣這么好，好多人到公園來玩。注意：不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞(1)because與so這兩個(gè)連詞不能同時(shí)在一個(gè)句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though與but這兩個(gè)連詞也不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。但though與yet，still可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里(yet和still作副詞用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old，but he still works hard.【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(A)1._ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.AWhile