四六級(jí)歷年翻譯真題.docx

2016年6月四級(jí)第1段功夫(KungFu)是中國(guó)武術(shù)(martialarts)的俗稱。中國(guó)武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國(guó)的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國(guó)文化的獨(dú)特元素。它作為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶，功夫有上百種不同的風(fēng)格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作，還有一些則受到了中國(guó)哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說(shuō)的啟發(fā)。KungFuiscommonlyknownastheChinesemartialarts,theoriginofwhichcanbetracedbacktotheneedofself-defense,huntingactivitiesandmilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisonekindofChinesetraditionalsports.Theyoungandtheoldoftenpracticeit.IthasgraduallyevolvedintotheuniqueelementsofChineseculture.AsanationaltreasureofChina,therearehundredsofdifferentstylesforKungFu,whichismostcommonformsofmartialarts.Someofstylesimitatethemovementoftheanimals,andsomeareinspiredbyChinesephilosophy,mythsandlegends.2016年6月四級(jí)第2段在山東省濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志。濰坊以“風(fēng)箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2400年放飛風(fēng)箏的歷史。傳說(shuō)中古代哲學(xué)家墨子用了三年時(shí)間在濰坊制作了世界上首個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但放飛的第一天風(fēng)箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說(shuō)他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天才落地。InthecityofWeifang,Shandongprovince,kitesarenotjusttoys,butalsoasignofthecityculture.Weifangisfamousforthekite,havingahistoryofnearly2400yearsofflyingkites.ItissaidthattheancientChinesephilosophersspentthreeyearsonmakingthefirstkiteintheworld,butthefirstdayoftheflyingkiteshaddroppedandbroken.SomepeoplebelievethatthekitewasinventedbyancientChinesecarpenter,LuBan.Ithasbeensaidthathiskiteismadeofwoodandbamboo,fallingtothegroundafterflyingthreedays.2016年6月四級(jí)第3段烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過(guò)去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建筑。數(shù)百年來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)匮刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图小o(wú)數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會(huì)有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。LocatedontheriversideoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,WuzhenofZhejiangProvinceisanancientwatertown.Itisafascinatingplacewithmanybridges,Chinesehotelsandrestaurants.Overthepastmillennium,thewatersystemandthewayoflifeinWuzhenhasnotchangedmuch.Wuzhenisamuseumofancientcivilization.AllthehousesofWuzhenarebuiltofstoneandwood.Forcenturies,thelocalsbuiltdwellingsandmarketsalongtheriver.Countlessbeautifulandspaciouscourtyardshidebetweenhouses.Visitorswillbetakenbypleasantsurprisewherevertheygo.中國(guó)是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素都起源于中國(guó)。中國(guó)現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國(guó)還啟動(dòng)了雄心勃勃的太空探索計(jì)劃，其中包括到2020年建成一個(gè)太空站。目前，中國(guó)是世界最大的出口國(guó)之一，并正在吸引大量外國(guó)投資。同時(shí)，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國(guó)超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。 (2015年6月四級(jí)考試)China is one of the worlds oldest civilizations. Many elements which formed the basis of the modern world originated from China. Now, China has the worlds fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including to build a space station by 2020. At present, China is one of the worlds largest exporter, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largest economy.據(jù)報(bào)道，今年中國(guó)快遞服務(wù)(courier service)將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國(guó)有可能趕超美國(guó)成為世界上最大的快遞市場(chǎng)。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的物品。中國(guó)約有百萬(wàn)在線零售商以及其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格銷售商品的機(jī)會(huì)，僅在11月11日，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者就在國(guó)內(nèi)最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)買了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國(guó)有不少這樣的特殊購(gòu)物日，因此，快遞能在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。 (2015年6月四級(jí)考試)It is reported that this year Chinas courier service will be delivered about 12 billion packages. This will make China might overtake the United States as the worlds largest express delivery market. Most of the parcels are full of items of order online. There are not only about millions of online retailers in China, but also they have opportunities of competitive price to sell goods. Only on the November 11, Chinese consumers in the largest shopping platform buy the goods worth of $9 billion. China has so many special shopping days, so its no wonder that courier service can be expanded in China.在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大米在中國(guó)人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”。中國(guó)南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因?yàn)檫^(guò)于寒冷或過(guò)于干燥，無(wú)法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國(guó)，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。 (2015年6月四級(jí)考試)In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice. People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.中國(guó)人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3000多年的歷史了。中國(guó)的筷子夾菜的一端是圓的，象征著天;另一端是方的，象征著地。這是因?yàn)?，維持充足的食物供應(yīng)是天地之間最重要的事情。中國(guó)有個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗，女子出嫁時(shí)要用筷子當(dāng)嫁妝，因?yàn)椤翱曜印迸c“快子”諧音。根據(jù)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，吃飯時(shí)一直握著筷子是不禮貌的。將菜送入口中后，應(yīng)立刻把筷子放下。吃飯時(shí)，用筷子指著別人會(huì)對(duì)其造成冒犯。 (2014英語(yǔ)四六級(jí))翻譯詞匯：筷子chopsticks維持maintain充足的adequate嫁妝dowry諧音bepronouncedthesameas 餐桌禮儀tablemanners不禮貌的impolite冒犯offendTherehasbeenahistoryofmorethan3000yearsfortheChinesetohavemealswithchopsticks.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizestheheaven,andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizestheearth.Itisbecausemaintaininganadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweentheheavenandtheearth.ThereisanoldcustominthepastinChina,thatchopsticksshouldbeapartofagirlsdowry.Kuaizi(chopsticks)ispronouncedthesameas“kuaizi”.Thelattersymbolized“quick”and“son”.AccordingtotheChinesetraditionaltablemanners,itisimpolitetoholdthechopsticksallthetimeoverthemeal.Assoonasonepersonsendsabiteintohismouth,heshouldputdownthechopsticks.Itwouldoffendotherstopointatthemwithchopsticksoverthemeal.故宮，又名紫禁城，為明清共二十四位皇帝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)近500年的皇宮。它位于北京市中心，在天安門廣場(chǎng)的北側(cè)，形狀為長(zhǎng)方形。南北長(zhǎng)960米，東西寬750米，占地72公頃，總建筑面積達(dá)15萬(wàn)平方米。故宮是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代木構(gòu)宮殿。它分為外朝和內(nèi)廷兩部分，外朝是皇帝上朝處理國(guó)家大事的地方，內(nèi)廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宮被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。 (2014英語(yǔ)四六級(jí))翻譯詞匯：故宮theImperialPalace紫禁城theForbiddenCity天安門廣場(chǎng)TiananmenSquare長(zhǎng)方形rectangular建筑面積floorspace現(xiàn)存inexistence上朝giveaudience處理handle世界文化遺產(chǎn)WorldCulturalHeritageChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Chinaisalsooneofthefourcountriesintheworldthathaveanancientcivilization,Besides,ithasavastterritorywithsuchabundantnaturalresourcesasdenseforests,magnificentwaterfalls,majesticandbeautifulriversandlakes,andmountainswhosepeaksreachhighintotheskylikeswords.AllthesemakeChinaasingularlyattractiveplacetotouristsaroundtheworld.But,mostimportantly,Chinaboastsahistoryofoverfivethousandyearswithinnumerablehistoricalrelicsleftoverfromthelongpast,suchaspricelesspearlsandjewels,historicsitesandscenicspots,palacesandedificesofarchitecturalrichness,allofwhichhavewonpeoplesadmiration.YouaresuretofindgreatenjoymentfromalltheseattractionsinChina,amuch-admireddreamland.天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成開(kāi)業(yè)，全長(zhǎng)687米，為模仿清民間建筑風(fēng)格。它坐落在南開(kāi)區(qū)海河西岸，是一條商業(yè)步行街，值得一看。再者，古文化街是天津市的發(fā)祥地，也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商業(yè)中心。天后宮(即著名的媽祖廟)就在這條街的中心。這條街上出售古玩、古舊書(shū)籍、傳統(tǒng)手工藝制品和民俗用品。天津的民間藝術(shù)品楊柳青年畫(huà)、泥人張彩塑、風(fēng)箏魏風(fēng)箏、劉氏磚刻在此也都設(shè)有專店。這里還有風(fēng)味小吃，如茶湯、鍋巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。 (2014英語(yǔ)四六級(jí))翻譯詞匯：古文化街theAncientCultureStreet模仿imitate商業(yè)步行街commercialpedestrianstreet天津市的發(fā)祥地theCradleofTianjin天后宮TianhouTemple媽祖廟MazuTemple古玩antique手工藝制品handicraft民俗用品folkproduct楊柳青年畫(huà)YangliuqingNewYearpainting泥人張彩塑NirenZhangsColour-ClayFigurine劉氏磚刻LiuCarving風(fēng)味小吃snack茶湯ChatangSoup鍋巴菜Guobacai耳朵眼炸糕EarholeFriedCakeOpenedonNewYearDayin1986,theAncientCultureStreetinTianjincityis687meterslong,withitsarchitectureimitatingthefolkstyleoftheQingDynasty.LocatedonthewestbankofHaiheRiverinNankaiDistrict,itisacommercialpedestrianstreetwhichisworthvisiting.Furthermore,thisstreetisknownastheCradleofTianjin,andisthefirstcultural,religiousandbusinesscentreofthecity.InitscentreisthefamousTianhou(HeavenlyQueen)Temple,morepopularlyknownasMazu.Antiques,ancientbooks,traditionalhandicraftsandfolkproductsaresoldhere.Additionally,thetraditionalfolk-artYangliuqingNewYearpaintings,NirenZhangsColour-ClayFigurines,WeiKitesandLiuCarvingsallhavetheirshopsthere.TherearealsolocalsnackssuchasChatangSoup,Guobacai,EarholeFriedCake,etc.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了和平和繁榮。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗(vilify)而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚(yú)兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來(lái)，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子(glutinousdumplings)和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 (2014英語(yǔ)四六級(jí))TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuansbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對(duì)于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái)，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。 (2014英語(yǔ)四六級(jí))Giantpandaisadocileanimalinuniqueblackandwhitefur.Becauseitsnumberisextremelylow,ithasbeenwrittenintothelistofendangeredanimals.ThesignificanceofpandastoWWFisspecial.Aniconofapandah