2011年4月翻譯.doc.doc

各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第1頁(yè)中國(guó)自考人()700門(mén)自考課程永久免費(fèi)、完整在線學(xué)習(xí)快快加入我們吧！全國(guó)2011年4月自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)翻譯試題課程代碼:00087I.MultipleChoice(30points,2pointseach)A.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebesttranslationoftheoriginalstatementintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.(PleasewritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.)1.Anationsgreatestwealthistheindustryofitspeople.A.一個(gè)國(guó)家最大的財(cái)富就是民族工業(yè)。B.一個(gè)國(guó)家最大的財(cái)富就是人民的勤勞。C.一個(gè)民族最大的財(cái)富就是人民的工業(yè)。D.一個(gè)民族最大的財(cái)富就是民眾的興旺。2.Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A.科學(xué)家們確實(shí)知道煤是怎樣形成的，但要是問(wèn)他們石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。B.科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成非常有信心，但是當(dāng)被問(wèn)到石油的形成時(shí)，他們好像沒(méi)有那么確信。C.科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成非常有信心，但是當(dāng)被問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，似乎就不那么確信了。D.科學(xué)家們確實(shí)知道煤的形成，但要是問(wèn)他們石油的形成時(shí)，似乎就不那么有把握了。3.Iwasnttheirenemy,infactorinfeeling.Iwastheirally.A.在事實(shí)上或感情上，我不是他們的敵人。我是他們的盟友。B.我不是他們的敵人，在事實(shí)上或感情上。我是他們的盟友。C.我不是他們的敵人，在事實(shí)上或者在感情上，而是他們的盟友。D.無(wú)論在事實(shí)上，還是在感情上，我都不是他們的敵人，而是他們的盟友。4.Hispreoccupationwithbusinesslefthimlittletimeforhisfamily.A.他全神貫注于事業(yè)，為他的家庭留下了很少的時(shí)間。B.他對(duì)事業(yè)的全神貫注留給他的家庭的時(shí)間就很少。C.他對(duì)事業(yè)全神貫注。他能與家人共度的時(shí)間就很少。D.他全神貫注于事業(yè)，因而能與家人共度的時(shí)間就很少。5.Ajeep,full,spedpast,drenchingmeinspray.A.一輛吉普車載滿了人，速度很快，濺了我一身水。各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第2頁(yè)B.一輛載滿了人、速度很快的吉普車濺了我一身水。C.一輛載滿了人的吉普車疾駛而過(guò)，濺了我一身水。D.一輛吉普車濺了我一身水。它載滿了人，疾駛而過(guò)。6.惟有相互了解，國(guó)與國(guó)才能增進(jìn)信任，加強(qiáng)合作。A.Withoutmutualunderstanding,itisimpossibleforcountriestobuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.B.Itismutualunderstandingwhichmakesitpossibleforcountriestobuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.C.Onlymutualunderstandingcanbeonewayforcountriestobuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.D.Mutualunderstandingisonewayonlyforcountriestobuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.7.這20年間，世界發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。時(shí)而波瀾壯闊，令人振奮；時(shí)而風(fēng)雨如磐，驚心動(dòng)魄。A.Overthepast20years,theworldhaschangedgreatly.Itissometimessweepingandinspiringanditissometimesstormyanddisquieting.B.Overthepast20years,theworldhaswitnessedgreatchangeswhicharesweepingandinspiringattimesandstormyanddisquietingatothers.C.Overthelast20years,theworldhaschangedgreatly,sometimessweepinglyandinspiringlyandsometimesstormilyanddisquietingly.D.Overthelast20years,theworldhaswitnessedgreatchanges,attimessweepinglyandinspiringlyandatothersstormilyanddisquietingly.8.對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家而言，首先要擺脫貧窮。要擺脫貧窮，就要找出一條比較快的發(fā)展道路。A.Fordevelopingnations,firstofall,theywillthrowoffpoverty.Tothrowitoff,theyhavetofindawaytodevelopfairlyrapidlly.B.Todevelopingnations,firstofall,theywillthrowoffpoverty.Tothrowitoff,awayhastobefoundtodevelopfairlyrapidly.C.Fordevelopingnations,thefirstthingistothrowoffpoverty.Todothat,theyhavetofindawaytodevelopfairlyrapidly.D.Todevelopingnations,thefirstthingistothrowoffpoverty.Todothat,awayhastobefoundtodevelopfairlyrapidly.9.他睡得很死，連打雷都沒(méi)有把他。驚醒。A.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawokenbythethunder.B.H各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第3頁(yè)C.Hesleptlikealogandwasevennotawokenupbythethunder.D.Hesleptlikealogandwasevennotawakenedbythethunder.10.這支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱過(guò)了50年悠悠歲月，余音裊裊，一曲難忘。A.ThissonghasbeensingingalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.B.ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.C.ThissonghasbeensingingalloverChinafor50longyears,thevoiceofwhichcannotyetbeforgotten.D.ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears,thevoiceofwhichcannotyetbeforgotten.B.Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatement.(PleasewritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.)11.針對(duì)魯迅提出的“寧信而不順的主張，瞿秋白提出_。A.“寧順而不信”B.“信和“順不應(yīng)對(duì)立起來(lái)C.要容忍“多少的不順D.要保存原作的豐姿12.王佐良認(rèn)為譯者在處理個(gè)別的詞時(shí)，他面對(duì)的是_。A.兩種語(yǔ)言B.兩種文體C.兩大片文化D.兩套語(yǔ)法體系13._于1790年提出了著名的翻譯三原則。A.泰特勒B.費(fèi)道羅夫C.哲羅姆D.西塞羅14.傅雷認(rèn)為翻譯重在_。A.理論B.實(shí)踐C.創(chuàng)新D.觀察15.代詞在英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)里都經(jīng)常使用，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，_。A.英語(yǔ)代詞用得多，漢語(yǔ)代詞用得少各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第4頁(yè)B.英語(yǔ)代詞用得多，漢語(yǔ)代詞也用得多C.漢語(yǔ)代詞用得多，英語(yǔ)代詞用得少D.漢語(yǔ)代詞用得少，英語(yǔ)代詞也用得少8.對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家而言，首先要擺脫貧窮。要擺脫貧窮，就要找出一條比較快的發(fā)展道路。A.Fordevelopingnations,firstofall,theywillthrowoffpoverty.Tothrowitoff,theyhavetofindawaytodevelopfairlyrapidlly.B.Todevelopingnations,firstofall,theywillthrowoffpoverty.Tothrowitoff,awayhastobefoundtodevelopfairlyrapidly.C.Fordevelopingnations,thefirstthingistothrowoffpoverty.Todothat,theyhavetofindawaytodevelopfairlyrapidly.D.Todevelopingnations,thefirstthingistothrowoffpoverty.Todothat,awayhastobefoundtodevelopfairlyrapidly.9.他睡得很死，連打雷都沒(méi)有把他。驚醒。A.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawokenbythethunder.B.Hesleptlikealogandwasnotevenawakenedupbythethunder.C.Hesleptlikealogandwasevennotawokenupbythethunder.D.Hesleptlikealogandwasevennotawakenedbythethunder.10.這支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱過(guò)了50年悠悠歲月，余音裊裊，一曲難忘。A.ThissonghasbeensingingalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.B.ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.C.ThissonghasbeensingingalloverChinafor50longyears,thevoiceofwhichcannotyetbeforgotten.D.ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears,thevoiceofwhichcannotyetbeforgotten.B.Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatement.(PleasewritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.)11.針對(duì)魯迅提出的“寧信而不順的主張，瞿秋白提出_。A.“寧順而不信”B.“信和“順不應(yīng)對(duì)立起來(lái)C.要容忍“多少的不順D.要保存原作的豐姿12.王佐良認(rèn)為譯者在處理個(gè)別的詞時(shí)，他面對(duì)的是_。A.兩種語(yǔ)言各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第5頁(yè)B.兩種文體C.兩大片文化D.兩套語(yǔ)法體系13._于1790年提出了著名的翻譯三原則。A.泰特勒B.費(fèi)道羅夫C.哲羅姆D.西塞羅14.傅雷認(rèn)為翻譯重在_。A.理論B.實(shí)踐C.創(chuàng)新D.觀察15.代詞在英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)里都經(jīng)常使用，但總的說(shuō)來(lái)，_。A.英語(yǔ)代詞用得多，漢語(yǔ)代詞用得少B.英語(yǔ)代詞用得多，漢語(yǔ)代詞也用得多C.漢語(yǔ)代詞用得多，英語(yǔ)代詞用得少D.漢語(yǔ)代詞用得少，英語(yǔ)代詞也用得少II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.(PleasewritetheansweronyourAnswerSheet.)16.appreciationdinner17.birthdefect18.appliedentomology19.memberstate20.maternityhospital21.over-the-countermedicine22.greenbelt23.inlandwaters24.roomtemperature25.debtchainB.Directions:TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(PleasewritetheansweronyourAnswerSheet.)26.中低緯度27.雙向貿(mào)易28.噪音污染29.版權(quán)保護(hù)30.客串演出31.福利基金各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第6頁(yè)32.社會(huì)保障33.國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力34.候機(jī)室35.防火墻III.TranslationRevision(20points,2pointseach)A.Directions:Correctorimprovethetranslationofthefollowingsentences.(PleasewritetherevisedversiononyourAnswerSheet.)Example:原文：AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.譯文：阿德萊德享有地中海型氣候。改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海型氣候。36.原文:Whenthegirlsawthethief,herotherwiseattractivefaceturnedsour,violentlyso.譯文：那姑娘一看見(jiàn)小偷，她那在其他情況下還挺嫵媚的面孔突然變色，變得怒氣沖沖。37.原文:Nohouseholdcangetonwithoutwater.譯文：沒(méi)有家庭可以沒(méi)有水而繼續(xù)生活。38.原文:Thelawyerwilltakethecasesofthepoorfornothing.譯文：這位律師無(wú)緣無(wú)故地受理窮人的案件。39.原文:IbelievetheBeijingMunicipalGovernmenthasrecognizedtheproblemandthetwelfthFive-YearPlanwilladdressiteffectively.譯文：我相信北京市政府已認(rèn)識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，在第十二個(gè)五年計(jì)劃中將有效地提出這一問(wèn)題。40.原文：Bothpartiesshallcomplywiththeprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.譯文：合約雙方將遵守中華人民共和國(guó)法律、法令和有關(guān)條例規(guī)定。B.Directions:Correctorimprovethetranslationofthefollowingsentences.(PleasewritetherevisedtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.)Example:原文：能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺(jué)得很榮幸。譯文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmeagreathonor.改譯:Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.41.原文：大凡遠(yuǎn)方對(duì)我們都具有誘惑力，不是由于它的傳說(shuō)，就是由于它的美景。譯文：Afarawaylandalwaysposesasatemptationthatluresnotwithitslegendsbutwithitsbeautifulscenes.42.原文：鉆石湖風(fēng)景秀麗，是這個(gè)城市的幾大景點(diǎn)之一。譯文:TheDiamondLake,notingforitsbeautifulscenery,各類考試歷年試題答案免費(fèi)免注冊(cè)直接下載全部WORD文檔第7頁(yè)43.原文：他說(shuō)：“我不是文學(xué)家，不屬于任何派別，所以我不受限制。譯文：Hesaid,Iamnotamanofletters,eitherdoIbelongtoanyparticularschool.ThusIamnotrestrictedinanyway.44.原文：微笑永遠(yuǎn)是微笑者個(gè)人的“專利，它不能租，又不能買。譯文：Smileisalwaysapatentofitsowner,itcanneitherberentednorbought.45.原文：中國(guó)海域有豐富的海水資源和海洋可再生能源。譯文:Chinasseaterritoryaboundsinseawaterresourcesandregenerablemarineenergyresources.IV.PassageTranslation(30points)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(PleasewritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.