自考英語_(上冊)_課后答案.doc.doc

大學英語自學教程（上冊）課后習題答案 Text A Unit 1 Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat 7.communicate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more.than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. 2.Language learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language. 3.Language learning should be active,independent and purposeful. 4.Learning a language is different from learning maths. 5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully 2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent 3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered 4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined 4.communicate 5.regularly 6.clues 7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar 10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language. 2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways. 3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher. 4.We are willingto help our friends. 5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully. Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers 2.I am thirsty. 3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water 4.Put his hands on his stomach 5.nothing but drinks 6.much more exact 7.meanings and can be put together into sentences 8.form new sentences 9.talk 10.speak Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar Exercises I. whether 連詞 towards 介詞 second 數(shù)詞 hour 名詞 repeat 動詞 successful 形容詞 not 副詞 probably 副詞 than 連詞 because 連詞 which 連詞 even 副詞 intelligent 形容詞 differ 動詞 regular 形容詞 some 形容詞 /代詞 /副詞 into 介詞 oh 感嘆詞 seem 系動詞 communicate 動詞 II. 1.Let 動詞 round 介詞 2.fresh 形容詞 for 介詞 3.leave 名詞 call 動詞 on 介詞 if 連詞 spare 動詞 4.Even 副詞 it 代詞 5.Where 連接副詞 will 名詞 6.after 介詞 calm 名詞 7.seem 系動詞 those 代詞 makes 名詞 8.without 介詞 return 名詞 9.strict 形容詞 work 動詞 10.news 名詞 live 形容詞 meeting 名詞 III. (斜體為主語，帶下劃線的為謂語） 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement. 2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work. 3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday. 4. Chinas stand on this questionis clear to all. 5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter. 6.What we need is more practice. 7.There doesnt seem to be much chance of my getting job. 8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent. 9.There are a number of people interested in the case. 10.Every means has been tried but without much result. IV. 1.a magazine (賓語） last night （狀語） 2.in need (定語） indeed (定語） 3.outside your area (定語） telephoning long distance （主語補足語） 4.your children (賓語） all day （狀語） 5.his direction （賓語） French （賓語） 6.me (賓語） plenty of exercises (不定式賓語） 7.long (賓語） to London （狀語） 8.those (賓語） who help themselves (從句作定語） 9.her （賓語） above others （賓語補足語） 10.to build a hotel in the village (定語） of the foreigners （定語） Unit 2 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a persons income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends to 7.complaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the governments foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizens duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States； therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent 2.a. adds b. addition c. additional 3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion 4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II. 1.charge 2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10.tends III. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day. Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.attracts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimate III. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic of IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D Grammar Exercises I. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVC II. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs. Unit 3 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.d II. 1.long/wide 2.across 3.deep 4.around 5.high III. 1.The,/,/ 2.The 3.the,the 4./ 5./,a 6./,the 7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the 10./ IV. 1.unwilling 2.avarage 3.take 4.runs 5.Suppose V. 1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day. 2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide. 3.Last night it took him a long time to get to sleep. 4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are. 5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbusdays unwilling to sail westward. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.) 2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling 3.a.unusual b.usual c.usually 4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.) II. 1.peak 2.crew 3.average 4.blils 5.unusual 6.highway 7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot 10.affected III. 1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather. 2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai. 3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school. 4.The climate affects the growth of plants. 5.My work keeps pilling up. Text B Exercises for the Text I. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T II. 1.three 2.the earths gravitational pull. 3.it is near 4.29.5 5.its own/reflects 6.disc 7.the old moon in the new moons arms. 8.outline 9.the old earth in the new earths arms 10.night Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D Grammar Exercises I. depend-dependence explain-explanation form-formation conclude-conclusion inform-information move-movement mean-meaning govern-government graduate-graduation similar-aimilarity confuse-confusion pay-payment agree-agreement advertise-advertisement announce-announcement add-addition decide-decision use-usefulness attract-attraction mix-mixture II. science-scientific sulless-sullessful response-responsible color-colorful nation-national revolution-revolutionary addition-additional help-helpful person-personal meaning-meaningful accept-acceptable use-useful wood-wooden act-active III. disagree eimpractical independent uncover inexact incomplete disorder unhappy informal inpossible inactive uncertain discharge dishonest impolite IV. 1.try n. 嘗試；試驗 經(jīng)過許多次嘗試后，他們終于取得了成功。 2.say n. 發(fā)言權(quán) 在所有的事務(wù)中婦女應(yīng)享有平等的發(fā)言權(quán)。 3.market v.（在市場上）銷售 三年后他們開始在市場上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。 4.journey v. 游歷 要到那兒，他們得踏遍整個山區(qū)。 5.make n. 牌子；產(chǎn)品 雖然乍一看我們的產(chǎn)品比其它產(chǎn)品的價格要高，可顧客還是愿意買我們的產(chǎn)品。 6.parrot v. 鸚鵡學舌般 地重復 老板說什么，他學說什么。 7.wine v. 喝酒 他們吃喝到深夜。 8.empty v. 使流入 這條小溪流入黃河。 9.head v. 作為 .之首 后來他被任命為經(jīng)理主管這個公司。 10.bridge v. 越過；跨過（障礙） 這項政策將有助于度過難關(guān)。 11.slow v. 使慢下來 火車減速一半。 12.after-sale a. 售后的 如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品肯定會在這兒有市場。 13.machine v. 加工 機床是用來加工金屬制 品的。 14.take-off 起飛 飛機起飛時禁止吸煙。 15.radiocontrol 無線電控制 所有的模型飛機都是無線電遙控的。 16.downtown 城市商業(yè)區(qū)的 繁忙的商業(yè)街或購物中心通常是開飯店的好場所。 17.will 意志力；決心 有志者，事竟成。 18.house v. 給 .房子住 據(jù)說這套新公寓能住下六口之家。 19.water v. 淌口水 見到蘋果，他直流口水。 20.rule v. 控制；支配 有錢就有勢。 Unit 4 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.c II. 1.smooth 2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful 6.useful 7.familar 8.single 9.striking 10.difficult III. 1.Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember. 2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already remembered. 3.Catagorezing words helps memory. 4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted. 5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory. Vocabulary Exercises I. 1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningful 3.anized anizer anization 4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II. 1.ability 2.accurately 3.focus 4.needless 5.meaningful 6.random 7.Repetition 8.preserve 9.improvement 10.image 11.related to 12.associate,with III. 1.mean 2.organize 3.visualize 4.associate 5