網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語B考試題庫——完形填空.doc

1、Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 21 . At that time, zoos were places 22 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 23 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. 24 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was 25 natural. 26 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 27 in large areas so that they can live more 28 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 29 the areas 30 animals live in.(1)、 A：laterB：agoC：beforeD：after答案：B(2)、A：whichB：thatC：whenD：where答案：D(3)、A：up ofB：intoC：ofD：for答案：C(4)、A：UnfortunatelyB：SuccessfullyC：luckilyD：Unusually答案：A(5)、A：onlyB：anything onlyC：butD：anything but答案：D(6)、A：DespiteB：SinceC：Now thatD：Although答案：D(7)、A：freedomB：foodC：drinkD：dependence答案：A(8)、A：silently B：comfortablyC：difficultlyD：independently答案：B(9)、A：overB：throughC：forD：below答案：B(10)、A：thatB：whereC：whenD：these答案：A2、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 21 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 23 the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 25 . Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 28 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 29 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 30 you.(1)、A：brightenB：warmC：beautifyD：lighten答案：B(2)、A：whereB：whenC：what D：how答案：D(3)、A：watchedB：got up toC：went up toD：discovered答案：C(4)、A：setB：makeC：cause D：catch答案：B(5)、A：dangerousB：brightC：unusualD：common答案：A(6)、A：aboutB：toC：onD：after答案：A(7)、A：lay outB：put outC：put away D：do away with答案：B(8)、A：fire B：moisture C：oxygenD：substance答案：C(9)、A：inB：on C：awayD：from答案：D(10)、A：injureB：hurtC：destroyD：spoil答案：B3、Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 21 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 22 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文化組織）.The Seine River（塞納河） 23 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 24 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 25 was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne（索幫大學(xué)）, a famous university, 26 on the Left Bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, 27 the famous museum the Louvre（盧浮宮） as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲爾鐵塔).Paris is named 28 a group of people called the Parisii. They 29 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 30 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.(1)、 A：famousestB：most famousC：famouserD：more famous答案：B(2)、A：all overB：over allC：whole overD：over whole答案：A(3)、A：dividesB：breaksC：arrangesD：classifies答案：A(4)、A：passB：coverC：crossD：lie答案：C(5)、A：itB：thatC：whereD：which答案：D(6)、A：is locatingB：locatesC：is locatedD：located答案：C(7)、A：as suchB：such asC：such likeD：like such答案：B(8)、A：behindB：aboutC：afterD：concerning答案：C(9)、A：have builtB：builtC：had builtD：build答案：B(10)、A：in whichB：whichC：whereD：that答案：C4、Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect 22 thequality of the product and on how well it 23 , because Consumers generally cannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the wordgreen today can keep food prices 26 . 27 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. Thats 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30 to satisfy both body and soul.(1)、 A：thatB：what C：suchD：as答案：A(2)、A：withB：ofC：atD：on答案：D(3)、A：buysB：sellsC：offersD：works答案：B(4)、A：showB：displayC：tellD：differ答案：C(5)、A：attentionB：eyeC：presenceD：perception答案：A(6)、A：to go upB：to go downC：going upD：going down答案：C(7)、A：PackagesB：ShapesC：ToolsD：Products答案：B(8)、A：pleasantlyB：pleasingC：pleasedD：pleasure答案：B(9)、A：howB：becauseC：whereD：why答案：D(10)、A：sellB：makeC：buyD：produce答案：C5、 For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 21 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 22 . My common sense told me that all habits - even good ones - should be 23 from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 24 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was 35 in the shade, 25 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 26 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 27 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 28 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 29 by two bands 30 like mad in the bar downstairs.(1)、 A：takeB：spendC：costD：use答案：B(2)、A：debatedB：approvedC：agreedD：quarreled答案：D(3)、A：brokenB：takenC：separatedD：formed答案：A(4)、A：withB：forC：atD：on答案：D(5)、A：coolB：warmC：coldD：hot答案：D(6)、A：touchingB：touchedC：coveredD：covering答案：C(7)、A：talk toB：discuss withC：hear ofD：think of答案：D(8)、A：enjoyingB：favoringC：likingD：loving答案：A(9)、A：asleepB：awakeC：astonishedD：alike答案：B(10)、A：playB：composeC：composingD： playing答案：D6、Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 21 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. 22 , scientists will earn a lot of money, my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 23 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 24 I told my parents that I wasnt happy at school. So my father said, Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.I 25 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 26 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 27 I was still in bed, someone phoned, Is that Miss Jenkins? a mans voice asked. I know your hobby is photography and Ive got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson. I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 28 goodbye to my mother. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 29 waiting a long time. I replied,No, not long. After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer 30 a model!(1)、 A：what should studyB：what he studiedC：what to studyD：what studied答案：C(2)、A：For the futureB：In the futureC：For futureD：In future答案：B(3)、A：closeB：lastC：endD：final答案：C(4)、A：beforeB：asC：whenD：while答案：A(5)、A：toldB：askedC：talkedD：said答案：C(6)、A：BothB：NeitherC：NorD：Not all答案：B(7)、A：sinceB：whereasC：whileD：before答案：C(8)、A：sayingB：to sayC：speakingD：to speak答案：B(9)、A：had beenB：would beC：wasD：might be答案：A(10)、A：beingB：asC：to beD：but答案：D7、 Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 21 experts believe that there will be a widespread food 22 .Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲觀的）, and man can prevent things 23 worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit 24 of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 25 it is not easy to achieve. People have to 26 to limit their families. In the countries of the population 27 , many people like big families. The parents think that this 28 a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age. Several governments have 29 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some 30 the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950s, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.(1)、A：AnyB：SomeC：MoreD：All答案：B(2)、A：needB：wantC：absenceD：shortage答案：D(3)、A：gettingB：from gettingC：to getD：get答案：B(4)、A：an amountB：a numberC：the amountD：the number答案：D(5)、A：butB：andC：orD：so答案：A(6)、A：persuadeB：be persuadingC：be persuadedD：persuading答案：C(7)、A：burstingB：explosionC：raisingD：extension答案：B(8)、A：takesB：bringsC：makesD：earns答案：B(9)、A：adjustedB：createdC：adoptedD：adapted答案：C(10)、A：incidentsB：examplesC：eventsD：cases答案：D8、 Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 21 basic human language is learned speech, composed 22 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like. We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or 23 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 24 to speak. We learn to write, with even 25 effort, by learning to form the letters, 26 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we say. Since human language is a form of human behavior, 27 is nothing absolute about it. It has 28 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 29 , Possibly more, but most of them are 30 only to specialists and are rarely used. (1)、A：whileB：becauseC：sinceD：so答案：A(2)、A：onB：byC：ofD：in答案：C(3)、A：havingB：beingC：areD：been答案：B(4)、A：whatB：howC：whichD：why答案：B(5)、A：largerB：fewerC：lessD：greater答案：D(6)、A：theyB：thoseC：whichD：that答案：C(7)、A：thereB：itC：whichD：one答案：A(8)、A：developedB：lastedC：survivedD：functioned答案：A(9)、A：soundsB：worksC：lettersD：signs答案：A(10)、A：givenB：seenC：feltD：known答案：D9、A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence 21 for success. He is therefore 22 to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience 23 illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect 24 much of him. 25 this way, they too developed the idea, Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic? He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was 26 to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which 27 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He 28 the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new 29 confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, 30 , and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.(1)、A：wellB：necessaryC：inD：good答案：B(2)、A：possibleB：possiblyC：likelyD：like答案：C(3)、A：toB：whenC：whatD：which答案：D(4)、A：tooB：veryC：soD：that答案：A(5)、A：OnB：InC：ByD：From答案：B(6)、A：importantB：usefulC：uselessD：necessary答案：C(7)、A：anyB：noneC：eachD：no答案：B(8)、A：acceptedB：developedC：rejectedD：thought答案：C(9)、A：foundB：findingC：findD：founded答案：A(10)、A：loveB：feelingsC：determinationD：solution答案：C10、Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 21 class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 22 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down 23 .When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 24 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak 25 . The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 26 the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 27 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 28 . In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.So you 29 a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 30 a foreign language.(1)、A：fromB：intoC：in D：on答案：C(2)、A：correctB：freeC：freely D：right 答案：C(3)、A：at a tableB：on the tableC：at the table D：on a table答案：A(4)、A：uponB：intoC：toD：onto答案：B(5)、A：Japanese B：FrenchC：Chinese D：English答案：D(6)、A：over B：in C：away D：out答案：C(7)、A：that B：himself C：him D：it 答案：B(8)、A：clearly and fluently（流利地）B：clear and fluentlyC：clearly and fastD：clear and fast 答案：A(9)、A：see B：understandC：look D：know 答案：A(10)、A：know B：studyC：master D：learn答案：C11、 In the eighteenth century, cities 21 larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 22 because there was 23 work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to 24 the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 25 had a horse or a wagon（四輪馬車）. People needed a simpler means of transportation. 26 in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 27 in 1790. People called the horse on wheel. Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 28 of transportation.People liked bikes because they werent as 29 as horses and didnt need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 30 .(1)、A：becomeB：becameC：changeD：changed答案：B(2)、A：citiesB：countrysideC：townsD：villages 答案：A(3)、A：manyB：muchC：moreD：lots 答案：C(4)、A：come to B：reachC：go awayD：leave答案：D(5)、A：familyB：houseC：home D：people答案：A(6)、A：WorkersB：InventorsC：Teachers D：Drivers答案：B(7)、A：inventedB：appearedC：madeD：produced答案：B(8)、A：mean B：way C：means D：ways 答案：C(9)、A：cheapB：easy C：difficult D：expensive答案：D(10)、A：rideB：drive C：get on D：buy答案：A12、 American people divide their days 21 several blocks 22 time, and plan different activities 23 different times. American time is on the dot(準(zhǔn)確地). If something is supposed to happen 24 Eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 25 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call 26 advance and let someone know. 27 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 28 time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you 29 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill 30 the doctors time!(1)、A：byB：inC：intoD：on答案：C(2)、A：atB：ofC：inD：for答案：B(3)、A：forB：upC：intoD：to答案：A(4)、A：atB：onC：byD：in答案：A(5)、A：with notB：withoutC：not at D：not with 答案：B(6)、A：on B：atC：forD：in答案：D(7)、A：AtB：In C：If D：By 答案：C(8)、A：onB：inC：atD：by答案：A(9)、A：to waitB：waiting C：waited D：wait答案：B(10)、A：forB：withC：over D：in 答案：B13、The Internet began