高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編——語(yǔ)法填空(完整解析版).doc

2015年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編語(yǔ)法填空(完整解析版) ant052015年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編之語(yǔ)法填空 (完整解析版)81.【2015年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷】第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。yangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i 61 (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care.a few hours 62 , id been at home in hong kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64 are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65 (painting). instead, i d head straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. a study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in shanghai and hong kong.【答案】61. arrived62. before/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings66. by67. is68. conducted69. regularly70. living【文章大意】本文是篇議論文。文章主要講述了作者到中國(guó)陽(yáng)朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。61. arrived【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽(yáng)朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填過(guò)去式arrived。62. before/earlier【解析】考查副詞。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)的是來(lái)陽(yáng)朔之前的事情，表示的意義是之前而不是之后。注意不可以用ago。63. its【解析】考查代詞。句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。介詞with后需名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而名詞前用物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故用its。64. that/which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫(huà)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為li river，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞。65. paintings【解析】考查名詞。句意：在如此多中國(guó)繪畫(huà)中。前面有many，表示很多畫(huà)，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。66. by【解析】考查介詞。句意：乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。表示“乘車”用介詞by，此處car前沒(méi)冠詞，沒(méi)用復(fù)數(shù)，只能用by。67. is【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：陽(yáng)朔真的很漂亮。這里表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。68. conducted【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。此句中過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。69. regularly【解析】考查副詞。句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞arranges，用副詞形式。70. living【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：住在上海和香港的人們。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，和people之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。2.【2015年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷ii】第二節(jié) （共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night this cycle 68 (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. as 69 (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.to cool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how【文章大意】本文為科普文。土坯房比現(xiàn)在的房子好在冬暖夏涼?，F(xiàn)代的建筑師都很羨慕這樣的房子，不用空調(diào)就能很好地調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度，不過(guò)關(guān)鍵是這房子的厚度。61. built【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)介詞by所引導(dǎo)的執(zhí)行者來(lái)看，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，表示dwelling被建。所以應(yīng)該用build的過(guò)去分詞形式，即built。此處built與由介詞by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)一起作定語(yǔ)。62. the【解析】考查冠詞。冠詞的考點(diǎn)很多也很復(fù)雜。但一般最常見(jiàn)的是：泛指用a/an，特指用the；首次出現(xiàn)用a，第二次提到用the；最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面用the也是考點(diǎn)之一。此題的關(guān)鍵詞是most（最高級(jí)的象征詞），另外還有形容詞+est也是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，用于單音節(jié)或者部分雙音節(jié)詞。63. ability【解析】考查名詞。由形容詞性的物主代詞their這一關(guān)鍵詞得知，按照形修名原則，這里應(yīng)該用able的名詞形式。即ability能力。ones ability to do sth.某人做某事的能力也是一個(gè)搭配。64. using【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞without判斷，without是一個(gè)介詞，介詞后面跟的是名詞，那么動(dòng)詞的ing形式可以作為名詞來(lái)使用，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。所以此題答案為using。值得注意的是use是以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞，按照ing變化規(guī)則，要去掉e，再加ing。65. slowly【解析】考查副詞。在詞法中，我們學(xué)到形修名，副修動(dòng)，副修副，副修形，副修句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give out判斷，此短語(yǔ)有賓語(yǔ)that heat，后面不需要再帶有名詞之類的詞，因此可以判斷出這里所給詞一定修飾該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，得用副詞，故答案為slowly。66. to cool【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句式are old enough，可以知道要用不定式形式來(lái)表示結(jié)果。即：to cool。67. at【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 所學(xué)的的詞組是at the same time（同時(shí)）。介詞短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中必須的，要做到熟能生巧。68. goes【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全文（除了最后一句）自始至終都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，加之后面有一個(gè)day after day(日復(fù)一日，一天又一天)短語(yǔ)，更能證明這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)this cycle為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用goes。69. natural【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞，掌握形修名原則，這里要用形容詞，修飾后面的名詞architects，即：natural。70. how【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)句式.thick the adobe walls needed to be（換個(gè)角度the adobe walls needed to be _ thick）可以看出，這里需要與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)figured out所相呼應(yīng)的程度副詞，修飾形容詞thick，所以程度副詞為how，表示多么的意思。3.【2015年上海卷】ii. grammar and vocabulary section adirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(a)gift from a strangermy local supermarket is always busy. the first parking space i found was convenient, but id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25)_ i was in a good mood, i let her have it. on the edge of the car park i backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit.pretty soon id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. feeling good, i (26)_(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.just as i approached my car, 1 saw the woman id let have my car space earlier. she was giving me (27)_ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (熱切的). i smiled and wished her a pleasant day. as i squeezed back into my car, i spotted the same lady (28)_ (look) in at me. “hello,” she said, hesitantly. “this (29)_ sound crazy but i was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the charity bins. you are just so much (30)_ her.” you helped those people, i noticed, and you seemed so happy.” she looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “i think she would like you to have it.” (31)_ (shock), i took it from her automatically. she smiled and walked away.after a pause, i opened the box. inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. it was (32)_ (nice) gift id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.【答案】25. as/because/since26. emptied27. an28. looking29. might/may30. like31. shocked32. the nicest【文章大意】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述來(lái)自陌生人的禮物的故事，傳播助人為樂(lè)（待人友善）的價(jià)值觀。25. as/because/since【解析】考查連詞。由后半部分句意：“我心情很好，我讓她用這個(gè)”分析，前后為因果關(guān)系，故填as/because/since，需注意首字母大寫(xiě)。26. emptied【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“心情很好，我清空了錢包的零錢給一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男士以及幫助了一個(gè)女士倒車”以及中間的連詞and后面的謂語(yǔ)helped，可知該空填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式emptied。27. an【解析】考查冠詞。本句意思是她給了我一個(gè)奇怪的表情，一半困惑一半熱切。由空格后形容詞加名詞的情況，可知該空應(yīng)填冠詞，而odd以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞an。28. looking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配see sb doing，用于看到正在進(jìn)行的事情。結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)我倒車候，我看到同樣這個(gè)女性在看著我”，綜合可以得答案looking。29. might/may【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。空后的sound是動(dòng)詞原形，而后用的謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was，由此可判斷該空應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處表示可能性不大，故填might/may。30. like【解析】考查介詞。本句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+介詞+賓語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)句意：你和她非常像，可知該空填like。31. shocked【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞作狀語(yǔ)。該詞在句中能作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意“非常震驚，我自動(dòng)從她手中接過(guò)?！坝捎谑怯糜谥肝艺痼@，所以用詞ed結(jié)尾，另外，shocked分詞的形式是作形容詞，常用作狀語(yǔ)。32. the nicest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由空格后的表達(dá)“gift id ever received”,意為我曾收到的禮物。其中隱含之意是收到禮物中最好的一個(gè)，隱含一個(gè)最高級(jí)。整句意思：這是我收到的最好的一個(gè)禮物。而形容詞最高級(jí)前需加冠詞the，故填the nicest。(b)dear helpful hannah,ive got a problem with my husband, sam. he bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. he has a constant urge (33)_ (check) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! hes so addicted to it that he just cant stand the idea (34)_ there may be an important text. he cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and i am talking to him! he behaves (35)_ _ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldnt. the temptation to see (36)_is connecting him is just too great. when i ask him to put down the phone and stop (37)_ (ignore) me, he say, “in a minute.” but still checks to see if (38)_ has posted something new on the internet. our life (39)_(interrupt). if we go somewhere and i ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. maybe this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.i recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40)_ is a real illness people cant suffer from the fear of being without your phone! i am worried that sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him, even for a short time.who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!sick and tired sadie【答案】33. to check34. that35. as if/as though36. who37. ignoring38. someone/somebody39. has bean interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted40. which【文章大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。文章所涉及的話題是手機(jī)的頻繁使用對(duì)于生活造成的負(fù)擔(dān)和影響，33. to check【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配have sth to do sth表目的。也就是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾urge。此句意為：他有一個(gè)持續(xù)的強(qiáng)烈欲望想要查看手機(jī)信息。34. that【解析】考查連詞。分析句子成分，該句還有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)形式，is,cant stand 和may be,含有一個(gè)連詞that，綜合分析后可知空格應(yīng)填連詞。he just cant stand the idea 他不能忍受一種想法，that句子到最后都是idea的同位語(yǔ)（也就是想法的具體內(nèi)容）。35. as if/as though【解析】考查連詞。本句意為他表現(xiàn)得好像一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小打擾就要迫使他再檢查一遍手機(jī)。分析句子成分，behave為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接狀語(yǔ)從句，所填語(yǔ)義為“好像”，故填as if/as though。36. who【解析】考查連詞。由空格前的see和后面的is可知該空要填寫(xiě)的是賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，既作賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，也在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“看誰(shuí)在和他聯(lián)系”，可知答案是who。句意：查看是誰(shuí)和他聯(lián)系的誘惑是如此的強(qiáng)烈。37. ignoring【解析】考查固定搭配。由空格前的stop可知填的可能是stop doing sth.（停止做某事）或stop to do sth.（停下去做某事），根據(jù)句意：我要求他放下手機(jī)并停止忽略我，可知應(yīng)填doing的形式，故填ignoring。38. someone/somebody【解析】考查代詞。本空所在if從句作see的賓語(yǔ)，故從句缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞。由句意“查看是否有人已發(fā)布些新消息在網(wǎng)上”可知填someone/somebody。39. has bean interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句意為“我們的生活被影響了。”分析句子成分可知空格填謂語(yǔ)。該句考查謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)的特征一般是有時(shí)間提示詞。若無(wú)提示詞，那么根據(jù)句意只要講得通的都可以填。根據(jù)句意可以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。另外由于是物（our life）作主語(yǔ)，所以都應(yīng)該是使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)40. which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子。先行詞nomophobia無(wú)手機(jī)恐懼癥，本空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示那些無(wú)法忍受手機(jī)不在身邊的人群很可能得這種恐懼癥。故填which。4.【2015年福建卷】第一節(jié) 短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。sometimes we have disagreements with people. when this (76)h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. here (77) my tips for you.the (78)f thing i would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. if you say, “l(fā)ook, you never do your share of the housework. (80) are you going to do about it?”, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. its much more (81) (有幫助)to say something like, “i think we had (82)b have another look about how we divide up the housework. maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”my second piece of (83)a is simple. if youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! this is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. just make an (84)_(道歉), and move on. the other person will have more respect for you (85) _ the future if you do that.【答案】76. happens77. are78. first79. with80. what81. helpful/beneficial82. better83. advice84. apology85. in【文章大意】本文主要介紹了與人意見(jiàn)不同時(shí)應(yīng)怎樣妥善解決。76. happens【解析】考查選詞填空。happen意為發(fā)生，前面的this代指前一句中的和別人發(fā)生分歧。因?yàn)樵摼涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是this所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生了，重要的事就是不要讓一場(chǎng)平靜的討論變成熱力的爭(zhēng)論。77. are【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)here are表示這里有，該句意思為：這里是一些給你的小建議。78. first【解析】考查形容詞。因?yàn)樵摽涨坝泄谠~the該空后有名詞thing，所以中間只能是形容詞或者副詞。因?yàn)樵摼涫堑诙蔚牡谝痪?，并且后文中有表示層次的詞second，所以可以推斷這里應(yīng)該是first。79. with【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)share with意為“和分享”。句意：想象你是一個(gè)學(xué)生，并且和其他一個(gè)你認(rèn)為她不愿意做她自己那份家務(wù)的學(xué)生合租一間公寓。80. what【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)詞，what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，表示什么。句意：看看，你從來(lái)不做家務(wù)，你究竟打算怎么做？81. helpful/beneficial【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)所給提示有幫助的，helpful或者beneficial都有有利于的意思。句意：這樣說(shuō)就比較有幫助（不破壞關(guān)系）。82. better【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。had better do sth.表示最好做。句意：我認(rèn)為我們最好再看看，怎么劃分家務(wù)比較好。83. advice【解析】考查名詞。advice意為建議。從首段末句可知，作者接下來(lái)是在給我們提建議，且這里有提示是第二個(gè)，所以這里應(yīng)與建議相關(guān)。84. apology【解析】考查名詞。make an apology表示道歉。句意：只要道個(gè)歉，然后這事就過(guò)去了。85. in【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。in the future表示在未來(lái)。句意：如果你那樣做，在未來(lái)，一些人會(huì)對(duì)你更加尊敬。5.【2015年湖南卷】section c (12 marks)directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.research has become both simpler and more complex. its simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the internet. for all you information, you dont have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. instead, you can find some sources from the internet 50 print the copies needed. remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. that is, you 51 always rely just on the internet for you research.while finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. there is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. you need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.【答案】48. if49. the50. and51. shouldnt52. more53. with54. how55. you【文章大意】本文屬于科普類短文閱讀。文章講述了如何對(duì)要做研究的數(shù)據(jù)、信息進(jìn)行收集和篩選。48. if【解析】考察連詞。作者開(kāi)頭所說(shuō)的研究變得簡(jiǎn)單且復(fù)雜。然后根據(jù)后文you can find some sources from the internet可知作者想分別說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單和復(fù)雜的地方在哪，作者首先說(shuō)了簡(jiǎn)單之處所在。句意：如果你有電腦，你就能通過(guò)上網(wǎng)找到你需要的信息。49. the【解析】考察固定搭配。go to the library去圖書(shū)館。句意：你所要的信息，都不需要去圖書(shū)館找相關(guān)資料，做筆記。50. and【解析】考察連詞。find resource和print the copies是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。句意：相反，你可以從網(wǎng)上找到你想要的資料然后將它們打印下來(lái)。51.shouldnt【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文你應(yīng)該從不同的方面找不同類型的資料可知。句意：那就是說(shuō)，你不應(yīng)該常常依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。52. more【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭research has become both simpler and more complex可知首段先說(shuō)研究變得簡(jiǎn)單，此段開(kāi)始陳述研究的復(fù)雜之處。53.with【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配be overwhelmed with忙著做句意：有很多材料都很適合你的研究，這就意味著你將忙于篩選各種信息。54. how【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，填how。句意：你需要知道怎樣從中篩選出對(duì)你研究有用的相關(guān)信息。55. you【解析】考查代詞。此句缺主語(yǔ)，而上一句主語(yǔ)為you，且有also作為連接，故填you。句意：當(dāng)然，你也需要去求證它們的準(zhǔn)確性。6.【2015年湖北卷】第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例：_ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：what delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. if she had been aware that the muchroom were poisonous, she _ them for dinner. (pick)要是知道這些蘑菇有毒，她就不會(huì)采來(lái)做晚餐了。72. _ the beef being cooked on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together. (look)看著爐子上燉著的牛肉，媽媽想象著一家人在一起吃飯的畫(huà)面。73. the director, _ a dorm-room in the film academy, has already make four films. (share)這位導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了四部電影，在電影學(xué)院求學(xué)時(shí)杰克(jack)與他同住在一間寢室。74. into the complete silence of the waiting class _, “good morning, children.”(come)在全班同學(xué)靜靜的等待中傳來(lái)了老師甜甜的嗓音：“孩子們，早上好”。75. _ will not make any difference to our arrangements. (say)無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。76. we must act as quickly as possible now. just tell us _the task or not.(undertake).現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動(dòng)。你就告訴我們你能否承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)吧。77. the professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ by the students independently.(finish)教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨(dú)立完成了該項(xiàng)目三分之二的工作。78. _ that they found the long lost sword of the ming dynasty. (be)就是在這個(gè)湖里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了失蹤已久的明代寶劍。79. _ to only a few people here,his reputation abroad is very great. (know).雖然這里只有幾個(gè)人知道他，但他在國(guó)外的名氣卻很大。80. many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _ at a very young age. (from).許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谀暧讜r(shí)就形成了的?！敬鸢浮?1. not have picked72. looking atwhen/while (she was) looking at73.with whom jack shared/who shared with jack74.came the teachers sweet voice75.she says76.whether/if you can undertake77.had (already) been finished78. it was in this lake79. although/though he is known80.to have been formed71. not have picked【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前面if虛擬條件句形式為had been(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)，后面主句形式與其保持一致，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用would not have done的形式。72. looking at；when/while (she was) looking at【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前面分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與后面主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。也可以在前面加上表示伴隨的時(shí)間連詞when/while。73. with whom jack shared/who shared with jack【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the director，再根據(jù)搭配share sth. with sb.可知答案。74. came the teachers sweet voice【解析】考查倒裝句。本句為表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。75. she says【解析】考查wh-ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，該空為whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，whatever在從句中作主語(yǔ)。76. whether/if you can undertake【解析】考查whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空為whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。whether/ifor not為固定搭配，意為“是否”。77. had (already) been finished【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，finish動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was delighted to find that之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，且與project構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。78. it was in this lake【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常為主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ))+其他成分”，該句中in this lake（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）提前被強(qiáng)調(diào)。79. although/though he is known【解析】考查although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合sb./sth. be known to sb.固定搭配可知答案。80. to have been formed【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。 sb. be likely to do 某人很有可能做，不定式部分用have (been) done表示不定式動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生（完成）。7.【2015年陜西卷】第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66. cecily, i shall (想念) our pleasant talks when you leave.67. hans zhang was (自豪的) of himself for not giving up.68. the teacher asked one student to (重復(fù)) what he had heard from the tape recorder.69. young people should always (對(duì)待) the elders with respect.70. tourism is the major (收入) for this area.71. our class president went up to cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化學(xué)).72. for your own (安全), please keep away from the tiger cage.73. it war pouring with rain so i (接受) his offer of a lift.74. in a week, lucy was already been interviewed by six (醫(yī)院).75. after knocking (禮貌地) at the door, the applicant entered the office of the general manager.【答案】66. miss67. proud68. repeat69. treat70. income71. chemistry72. safety73. accepted74. hospitals75. politely66. miss【解析】句意：cecily，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，我會(huì)想念我們間愉快的談話?？疾閯?dòng)詞“想念”。67. proud【解析】句意：hans zhang對(duì)自己不放棄而引以為榮?？疾樾稳菰~“自豪的”，固定搭配be proud of。68. repeat【解析】句意：老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生重復(fù)在錄音機(jī)上所聽(tīng)到的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞“重復(fù)”。69. treat【解析】句意：年輕人應(yīng)