初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題易混點(diǎn)集錦.doc

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()because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析 用though, but表示雖然，但是 或用because, so 表示因?yàn)?，所以時(shí)，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。2.the smiths have moved beijing. ()the smiths have moved to beijing. ()析 3.the box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()the box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 重復(fù)了。4.each of the boys have a pen. ()each of the boys has a pen. ()析5.neither he nor you is good at english. ()neither he nor you are good at english. ()析遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。6.ten minus three are seven. ()ten minus three is seven. ()析 7.the number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()the number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析8. 例. hello! i have important something to tell you. （）hello! i have something important to tell you. () 9. his son is enough old to go to school. （）his son is old enough to go to school. ()析詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10. here is your sweater, put away it.（）here is your sweater, put it away. ()析詞和副詞之間。11. look! here the bus comes.（）look! here comes the bus.（）析 結(jié)構(gòu)。12. i do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)a. so my sister does（）b. so does my sister（）li lei is really a football fan. - _. (確實(shí)這樣.)a. so is he（） b. so he is（）析 樣”；“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為“確實(shí)如此”。13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。chongqing is larger than any city in china. ()chongqing is larger than any other city in china. ()析 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。the weather in guangzhou is warmer than beijing. ()the weather in guangzhou is warmer than that in beijing . ()析較對(duì)象分別為the weather in guangzhou和beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物之間不能做比較。 14, his sister married with a teacher last summer.()his sister married a teacher last summer. () 15. 例there is going to have a film tonight. () there is going to be a film tonight. ()析 是說(shuō)要用there is (are) going to be. / there will be.。16. 例ill go hiking if it wont rain next sunday. ()ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next sunday.()析 來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。17.例 teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ()teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18. all the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：所有的球都不是圓的。()并不是所有的球都是圓的。()析部分否定，意為“并非都”。19. 例- he didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very well.a. no, he didnt () b. yes, he did ()例- dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. but i sometimes walk.a. no, i dont () b. yes, i do ()析 問(wèn)句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。20.- excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- no，its about _.a. 7 minutes walk b. 7 minute walk c. 7 minutes walk d. 7 minutes walk 答案為c。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加“”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes walk”。21. you can not imagine how much i _ on this dress. is it beautiful？a. paid b. took c. cost d. spent剖析 答案為d是spend。22. - do you know _ university student who is talking with joe？- yes， she，s my cousin, kate.a. a b. an c. the d. /剖析 答案為c。23. the number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.a. less and less b. larger and larger c. smaller and smaller d. fewer andfewer剖析 答案為c。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越”。主語(yǔ)為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為c。24. be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the moment.a. across b. behind c. between d. over剖析 答案為a。25. - do you often clean your classroom？- yes, our classroom _ every day.a. clean b. cleans c. is cleaned d. cleaned剖析 答案為c。 （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ lucy usually clean the cage？27. i didnt understand _，so i raised my hand to ask.a. what my teacher says b. what does my teacher say c. what my teacher said d. what did my teacher say剖析 答案為c一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除a。28. - how much _ the shoes？ - five dollars _ enough.a. is；is b. are；is c. are；are d. is；are剖析 答案為b對(duì)待。29. 誤 we got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正 we got to the top of the mountain at day break.析 at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。30. 誤 dont sleep at daytime 正 dont sleep in daytime.析 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month31. 誤 he became a writter at his twenties正 he became a writter in his twenties析這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。32. 誤 we went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正 we went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on new years day33. 誤 im looking forward to seeing you on christmas. 正 im looking for ward to seeing you at christmas.析在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。34. 誤 i havent seen you during the summer holidays. 正 i havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.析 during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：i visited a lot of museums 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整，全部的時(shí)間"。如：it rained through the night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。35. 誤 at entering the classroom, i heard the good news. 正 on entering the classroom, i heard the good news.析 on 加動(dòng)名詞表示"一就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。又如：on hearing 一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)， on arrivaling 一到達(dá)就(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)36. 誤 in the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 正 at the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.析 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the37. 誤 till the end of next week. i will have finished this work. 正 by the end of next week. i will have finished this work. 析 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為"不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如：ill be there by 瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：i wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.38. 誤 he came to london before last weekend. 正 he had come to london before last weekend.正 he came to london two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。39. 誤i have studied english for three years since i had come here.正 i have studied english for three years since i came here. 析過(guò)去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)40. 誤 i can help you repair this bike. you will get it after two hours. 正 i can help you repair this bike. you will get it in two hours. 介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，after 多用于過(guò)去時(shí)，如：i arrived in new 圍，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間析 after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。42.誤 she hid herself after the tree. 正 she hid herself behind the tree.析 after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱(chēng)它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：i run after him.43.誤 there is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 there is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree.44.誤 shanghai is on the east of china. 正 shanghai is in the east of china.析 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞：in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：japan is to the east of china.45.誤 i arrived at new york on july 2nd. 正 i arrived in new york on july 2nd.析 at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, 46.誤 he lived in no. 3 beijing road. 正 he lived at no. 3 beijing road.析 在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the47.誤 there is a colour tv set at the corner of the hall. 正 there is a colour tv set in the cornerof the hall.析 在屋析這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， when i came to toms home, they 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。50. 誤 ill leave beijing to shanghai tomorrow. 正 ill leave beijing for shanghai. 正 ill leave for shanghai.析 leave for 是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：51. 誤 im sorry. i have to get out the bus at next stop. 正 im sorry. i have to get out of the bus at next stop.析 get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。get in 為上車(chē)，而get out為下車(chē)，但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講wed better get in. 或wed better 52. 誤 be careful the temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 正 be careful. the temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 析 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即正上方時(shí)則要用above.而泛指上方時(shí)用over.53.誤 the dead sea is under the sea level. 正 the dead sea is below the sea level.析在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。54. 誤 there is a big tree in the front of the house. 正 there is a big tree in front of the house. 55.誤 it took them two days to walk across the forest. 正 it took them two days to walk through the forest.析 across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思： 橫過(guò)，如：i want to walk across the street. 對(duì)面，如：there is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如：the little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.56. 誤 the sun sets toward the west. 正 the sun sets in the west.析 towards也可用作toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：he ran 這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：i went south. 也可用作名詞，如：i went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：i went to the south part of china.57. 誤 can i write the exam paper with ink? 正 can i write the exam paper with a pen? 正 can i write the exam paper in ink?析58. 誤 im earlier today. i came here by his car. 正 im earlier today. i came here in his car. 析在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。 59. 誤 a lot of french wines are made of grape. 正 a lot of french wines are made from grape. 析 made of 是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：the desk was made of hard wood.60.誤 this is a good dictionary in english grammar. 正 this is a good dictionary on english grammar.析關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專(zhuān)業(yè)用書(shū)，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：this is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。61.誤 do you have the key of the door. 正 do you have the key to the door. 析 路), danger to health.千萬(wàn)不要用of。62. 誤 i didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 正 i didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.析 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：he was angry at what she said.63. 誤 he was good for skating. 正 he was good at skating.析 be good at 為"擅長(zhǎng)某事"，而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。64. 誤 it was good to you to help my little boy. 正 it was good of you to help my little boy. 析 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：her mother is good to everyone.65. 誤 my parents were very pleased at me. 正 my parents were very pleased with me. 正 my parents were very pleased at my studying.析 be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。66. 誤 he is agree with me. 正 he agrees with me.誤 he againsts me. 正 he is against me.析同意agree為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。67. 誤 i havent heard letters from him. 正 i havent heard from him. 析 hear 為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。68. 誤 do you know the girl on white? 正 do you know the girl in white?析 in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺(jué))，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛(ài))，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了)， out of order(出故障)69. 誤 she didnt come to school because of she was ill. 正 she didnt come to school because she was ill.析 because of 后接名詞，如：the game was put off because of the rain.70. . what can i do for you?- id like two _ a. box of appleb. boxes of applesc. box of applesd. boxes of apple答案: b. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)72.help yourself to _. a. some chickensb. a chickenc. some chickend. any chicken答案: c (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))73. which is the way to the _?a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoes factoryd. shoes factory答案: a. (選擇d的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.).this class _ now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying答案: a. (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類(lèi)似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)we will have a _ holiday after the exam.a. two month b. two-monthc. two months d. two-months答案: b (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇d的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)74. 8.our sports meeting will be held _.a. on 24, tuesday, april b. in april 24, tuesdayc. on tuesday, april 24d. inapril tuesday 24答案: c. 文的差異)75. some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one答案: c. (選擇b的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.76. - is this your shoe?- yes, but where is _?a. the other oneb. other onec. another oned. the others答案: a. (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)77. when shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. its no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any答案: d. (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)78. _ do you write to your parents?- once a month.a. how longb. how soonc. how oftend. how far答案: c. ( 選擇a的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率, 用how 79.robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. any other答案：c (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)80. which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is ok with me.a. eitherb. bot