2019年中考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解基礎題（一）.doc

2019年中考英語閱讀理解基礎題（一）Passage A（2019中考日常生活類訓練）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_. A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends D. some mobile phone users2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese? A. 聊天 B. 核對 C. 查詢 D. 作弊3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that_. A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours參考答案1C 2D 3D 4DPassage B中考英語閱讀理解分類練習：健康保健類I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的),or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的爭論) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.【小題1】How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.【小題2】Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.【小題3】Although some snakes are poisonous, _. Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number【小題4】People who really like snakes are open-mindedbecause they _. Aare able to put aside differencesBthink all the snakes are poisonousCare able to deal with poisonous snakesDtake part in the poison argument【小題5】The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _. Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakes Dprefers to be left alonePassage CMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.參考答案15 CDDCDPassage DIf youre one of those people who like to use apps to kill time, youre not alone. Here are four apps for you to spend your free time.BaicizhanFirst of all, the app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. Thats not all. It can also be very fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, according to an English description. And then, you can practise remembering the new word in other ways.Douban FMA digital (數(shù)字的) radio applike Douban FM might be the right music app for you. Without a playlist, you will never know what the next song is. Songs just keep playing one by one. You can use the “heart”， “trash” and “skip” buttons (按鈕) to mark the songs you like, dont like, and want to cut short. Those marked with a heart will be kept in another list as your favorites for you to enjoy again at any time you want.Moment CameraApp stores have too many camera apps with filters (濾鏡). They are all designed to make your smartphone camera better. But which one gives you the best influence? Moment Camera. Many people like this app because of its sequence shots (連拍) and differentsized frames (邊框) for photos. But the best thing about the app is not what it does, but what it leaves out. It is simple, clean, and easy to use.FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps right now. But the difference with Flipboard is that you can make everything personal to you. Open up the app, choose whatever interests you, and click the “” button. In the end youll have your own magazine with news, articles, and information. So unlike the boring magazines you read in the past, you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you.()1. If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you?A. Baicizhan. B. Douban FM.C. Moment Camera. D. Flipboard.()2. When you use the Flipboard, you can _.A. listen to music B. know about the newsC. take pictures D. play guessing games()3. Which is Not the advantage of Moment Camera?A. It provides users with sequence shots. B. It is a kind of camera app with filters.C. Its difficult for users to use Moment Camera. D. It offers you differentsized frames for photos.()4. If you use the heart button, it means _.A. you dont like the songs at all B. you want to cut short the songsC. you want to cancel the songs D. you want to enjoy the songs again()5. What can we know from the passage?A. Douban FM is a digital radio app for you to learn about sport news.B. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.C. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you.D. Moment Camera is the only app to make your smartphone camera better.參考答案15 A B C D CPassage E閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities. Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institute of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract