2018屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專(zhuān)練二十五模塊5FirstAid含解析.docx

瘋狂專(zhuān)練二十五 模塊5 Unit 5 First Aid.單項(xiàng)選擇1.【2017屆江蘇省南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州、淮安四市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】To the couples great surprise, the house was in a mess as if _.A.breaking intoB.having broken intoC.broken intoD.being broken into【答案】C【解析】考查省略句。句意：讓這對(duì)夫婦大吃一驚的是房子亂七八糟似乎被破門(mén)而入一樣。當(dāng)as if從句的主語(yǔ)和主句一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和后面的動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常省略。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)as if后省略了it was，故選C。2.【2017屆天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)高考三?！縒hy! I have nothing to explain.you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：為什么！我沒(méi)什么要解釋的，你到底想要我說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)題中you want me to say（你想要我說(shuō)什么），缺賓語(yǔ)，填what，可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，疑問(wèn)句要用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故選A。3.【2017天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It was開(kāi)頭，后面連詞首選that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D。.閱讀七選五A【2017石家莊高三第一次模擬考試】How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. _1_Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown. _2_Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. _3_ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. _4_Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. _5_AMake a small list of what you want to do within that time.BWhen the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.CThis can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.DLuckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.EThis will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.FIf you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.GDo not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】網(wǎng)癮會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的影響，本文就如何避免網(wǎng)癮提出了建議?！敬鸢浮?-5 DGBFC【解析】1.選D 上文談到網(wǎng)癮會(huì)導(dǎo)致你對(duì)生活的其他方面失去興趣，下文的幾條建議則是有關(guān)如何避免網(wǎng)癮的，D項(xiàng)對(duì)全文起著承上啟下的作用。2.選G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再結(jié)合本段講述的“越來(lái)越多的人有網(wǎng)癮，這是一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象”可知，選G項(xiàng)“不要覺(jué)得不好意思，找到和你一樣有網(wǎng)癮的人，互相幫助去戰(zhàn)勝網(wǎng)癮”。3.選B 根據(jù)空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”可知，作者建議你不用電腦時(shí)，把它合上，故選B項(xiàng)“看不到電腦時(shí)，你用它的可能性就小”。4.選F 本段的主題是“給朋友打電話而不是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”與F項(xiàng)中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，還有上文的“on weekends”與F項(xiàng)中的“on weekdays”前后呼應(yīng)。5.選C 本段的主題是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建議使用鬧鐘或定時(shí)器來(lái)限制上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間，空前的“shutdown timer”與C項(xiàng)中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相對(duì)應(yīng)。B【2017河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研】It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. If you know what to do, you can survive in a forest without much trouble; but if you are not prepared, survival can be much less likely.Keep fear at bayIt is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation._1_The more your fear overcomes you，the lower your chances of survival are, as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.Stay warmObviously, the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest._2_ Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have an appropriate shelter.Know how to make a fireObviously, if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem. But if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood._3_This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.Make some shelter4_The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.Stay put(待在原地) unless you know exactly where you areIf you can build a stable shelter and start a fire, you can build in the forest for several days._5_If you know where you are, travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.ASoon you will find that its not that difficult to survive in the forest.BHowever, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear.CMake as much friction (摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.DIt is better to stay and wait for rescue.EUnder no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.FCaves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own.GIt is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文具體介紹了森林里迷路時(shí)的一些自保求生的方法。【答案】1-5 BGCFD【解析】1.選B 上一句提到“當(dāng)面臨生存問(wèn)題的時(shí)候害怕是很自然的”，下文又提到害怕的時(shí)候會(huì)思維混亂，所以此處應(yīng)該是指不要害怕。B項(xiàng)“然而，如果你想要在森林里活下來(lái)，你必須保持思維清晰”符合語(yǔ)境。2.選G 該段的小標(biāo)題是Stay warm，空前一句提到在森林里低體溫會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，所以要想活下來(lái)就要保持身體溫暖。G項(xiàng)中的“keep your body temperature up”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.選C 本段講述了在沒(méi)有打火機(jī)或火柴的情況下，可以“鉆木取火”?？涨耙痪涮岬搅恕癮 dry narrow pointed stick”和“a dry flat piece of wood”，下文又說(shuō)需要很大的工作量，所以本句應(yīng)是介紹具體的做法。C項(xiàng)“盡可能多地用尖頭的棍子在木板上摩擦”符合語(yǔ)境。4.選F 該段的小標(biāo)題是Make some shelter，下文描述了搭建庇護(hù)處的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“but most likely you must build your own”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。5.選D 本段的小標(biāo)題是Stay put(待在原地)unless you know exactly where you are.D項(xiàng)”待在原地等待營(yíng)救是更好的”符合語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空【云南省玉溪市玉溪一中2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_the love of fall. Each tree reacts_3_(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect _5_(call) the flight-or-fight response.Fall is a time of _6_(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im _7_18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps _8_(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you _9_(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover _10_fall means to you.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章大意：作者喜歡夏天這個(gè)季節(jié)，不僅因?yàn)闃?shù)葉顏色的變化，而且也是對(duì)未來(lái)一年的反思和準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)刻?！敬鸢浮?. found 2. for 3. differently 4. trees 5. is called6. reflection 7. an 8. moving 9. to go 10. what【解析】1. I went ourdoors and soon 1 (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.句意：我去了戶(hù)外，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)這個(gè)季節(jié)的更深刻的欣賞。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填found。2. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_the love of fall.樹(shù)葉顏色的變化是喜愛(ài)秋天的一個(gè)普遍原因，the reason for意為：的原因，故填for。3. Each tree reacts 3 （different）to