2018年秋九年級英語上冊Unit2GreatPeopleLesson8AUniverseofThought同步練習.docx

Unit 2 Great People單詞闖關1.解決；解答_2先鋒；先驅_3universe_4lifetime_5theory _6.relativity _7nuclear _8weapon _9conclusion _10false _(反義詞)_短語互譯1.相對論_2. 因而聞名_3. 繼續(xù)_4在領域_5the Nobel Prize _6pass away_7make a mistake _8during ones lifetime _9be born in _10nuclear weapon _句型在線1.艾伯特愛因斯坦是上世紀最富有才智的人物之一。Albert Einstein was_ _ _ _ of the last century.2在愛因斯坦的一生中，他思考宇宙(的奧秘)并解決了許多物理學方面的問題。_his lifetime, Einstein _ the universe and _many problems in physics. 3愛因斯坦因他的相對論而非常出名。Einstein _ _ _ his Theory of Relativity.4.畢業(yè)后他去瑞士繼續(xù)研究物理學。_ he finished school, he _ _ _ study physics in Switzerland.5在去世之前，他簽署了他的最后一封信。He signed his last letter _ he_ _6一個從不犯錯誤的人，一定從來沒有嘗試過任何新鮮事物。Anyone_ has never_ _ has never tried anything new.1 solve v. 解決；解答觀察 Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics. 愛因斯坦思考宇宙(的奧秘)并解決了許多物理學方面的問題。This maths problem is too difficult. Can you teach me how to solve it?這道數(shù)學題太難了。你能教我怎樣解答它嗎？探究 (1)solve常用作_動詞，指解決有一定難度的問題，后接_詞或_詞作賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)。(2)solve 屬于規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為_， 現(xiàn)在分詞為solving。1我已經(jīng)找到了一個解決這個問題的好方法。Ive found a good way _ _ the problem. 2 pioneer n. 先鋒；先驅觀察 Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.愛因斯坦開始寫文章并成為了現(xiàn)代物理學領域的先驅。He was a pioneer in the use of Xrays.他是最早使用X光的人。 探究 pioneer 用作_名詞， 意為 “_ ”。它也可指“開發(fā)者；拓荒者”。2李大釗是五四運動的先驅之一。Li Dazhao was _ _ _ _ of the May Fourth Movement.1Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.艾伯特愛因斯坦是上世紀最富有才智的人物之一。探究 one of意為“_”，指某類人或事物中的一個，其后接名詞_數(shù)或復數(shù)人稱代詞的賓格形式。此結構作主語時，謂語動詞用_數(shù)形式。one of 后接形容詞_級修飾的名詞復數(shù)時，意為“最的之一”。Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.莎士比亞是世界上最著名的作家之一。12017北京The hotel isvery old. Its one of_ buildings in the city. Aold Bolder Coldest Dthe oldest 2Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦因他的相對論而非常出名。探究 (1)be famous for意為“_”， 表示某人“以某種知識技能、作品或特征而出名”，某地“以某種特產(chǎn)或特征而出名”，或某事“以其內容、特征、價值等而被人所知”。(2)most 在句中相當于very, extremely，意為“_”。Mountain Tai is most famous for its wonderful sunrise and sunset. 泰山因其絕妙的日出與日落而非常出名。拓展 (1)be famous as意為“作為而出名”，表示某人“以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名”，某地“作為產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”，或某事物“以某種形式而出名”。(2)be famous to意為“對來說是著名的；為所熟知”，后面一般接人。注意 這三個短語中的famous都可以用wellknown來替換。2(1)Lady Gaga is famous _her beautiful voice.AasBwith Cfor Dfrom (2)2016阜康Song Xiaobao is _ Chinese people as a comedy actor. We can see his show on TV this evening. Aknown as Bproud ofCwellknown to Dfamous for3 After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.畢業(yè)后他去瑞士繼續(xù)研究物理學。探究 go on意為“_”，后接動詞_， 表示做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事。拓展 3We have finished Exercise 1. Now lets go on _ Exercise 2.Ato doBdoingCwith Dto be doing4Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 一個從不犯錯誤的人，一定從來沒有嘗試過任何新鮮事物。探究 (1)who 是關系代詞，引導_ 從句，修飾anyone, 在從句中作_(主/賓)語。(2)anything new 是“復合不定代詞形容詞”結構，當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞的_。There isnt anything interesting in the book. 這本書中一點有趣的東西都沒有。拓展 something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, somebody, anyone等復合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放在它們的后面。We want to do something different. 我們想做一些不同的事情。4(1)2017天水Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives.Awhich BwhoCwhose D/(2) 2017龍東改編If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat_ a lot.Asomething sweet Banything sweetCnothing sweetDeverything sweet教師詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關1solve2.pioneer3.宇宙； 萬象4一生； 終生5.理論； 學說6.相對性7核能的8.武器9.結論10錯誤的，假的； true短語互譯1Theory of Relativity2.be famous for3go on4.in the field of5.諾貝爾獎6(婉辭)去世7.犯錯誤8.在某人的一生中9出生于10.核武器 句型在線1one of the greatest minds2During; thought about; solved 3is most famous for4.After; went on to5before; passed away6.who; made a mistake【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1 及物； 名/代； 代/名； solvedto solve2 可數(shù)； 先鋒，先驅one of the pioneers句型透視1 之一； 復； 單； 最高