高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題08 閱讀填空（測）（含解析）.doc

專題8 閱讀填空 班級 姓名 學(xué)號 分數(shù) （測試時間：45分鐘）1. 【東北三省三校2017屆高三第二次聯(lián)合模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。top ways to spend the holiday season with petstaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.holiday time is here. the decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping._36_in the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (過度刺激的). _37_ but they dont have to: be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun when they dont. rest time.if your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity. cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box. _38_ be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food. but you might need a nap, too, to refresh for holiday festivities. so use this time to take one together. _39_many christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash (皮帶). your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditionspicking out the perfect tree. just be sure to call the farm first to confirm that pets are welcome . and you have a new annual tradition. go have a catch.give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits. _40_ this way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests. dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others. always remember to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.a. keep pets on a leash.b. dogs love playing catch.c. dogs might also need one.d. but where do our pets fit in?e. pick out the family christmas tree.f. as a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.g. many pets would love to be included in some of the activities.【答案】36. d 37. f 38. c 39. e 40. b37. f考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“in the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or over-stimulated (過度刺激的).” 可知此處應(yīng)選f項，指“這樣的話，寵物可能休息不好或焦慮”，與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選f項。38. c考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their litter box.”及下句“be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知此處指寵物和人都需要有舒適的地方來休息。故c項“狗也需要一個這樣的地方”能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選c項。39. e考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。文章倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹了作者建議我們帶著寵物挑選圣誕樹。故e項“挑選家庭圣誕樹”符合題意，適合做本段標題。故選e項。40. b考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段標題中的關(guān)鍵詞“catch”和空格處后的“this way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知b項“狗喜歡接球游戲”符合語境。故選b項。2. 【廣東七校聯(lián)合體2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考試】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。do you have what it takes to survive in the desert in the event of an accident or emergency? if youre thinking of traveling in the desert, you may consider studying up to learn some desert survival skills before you go. but you dont have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.keep your head covered. its been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration (脫水). _16_ one of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. if the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. _17_cover the rest of your body as well. _18_ finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. the general idea is to stay out of the dehydrating rays of the sun during the day, and to travel during the cooler hours of the morning or evening._19_ actually, do drink the water, if you have it. just dont run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. a better way is to ration (定量供應(yīng)) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. if you do come across water in the desert, use extreme caution before you start drinking it down it may not be safe for drinking._20_ the more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. your body can survive much longer without food than it can without water.a. stay hungry.b. dont drink the water.c. drink as much water as possible.d. neither of these is to be taken lightly.e. this goes hand in hand with the first tip.f. so the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.g. and the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.【答案】16. d 17. f 18. e 19. b 20. a17. f根據(jù)前邊one of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. 抵御太陽的最好方法之一就是隨身帶著一頂大帽子或其他遮蓋物，可知在沙漠旅行的第一條規(guī)則是把頭蒙起來。故選f。 18. e根據(jù)上一段if the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 如果你的頭頂長時間暴露在陽光直射下，甚至是間接陽光直射下，你的身體需要努力保持涼爽。可知把頭蒙起來和覆蓋身體的其他部分是同時進行的，e項符合文意。故選e。19. b根據(jù)后邊just dont run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. 只要有口渴的跡象，就不要把它都用完了。可知有口渴跡象就要控制飲水，故選b。20. a根據(jù)后邊the more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. 你吃得越多，你就會越渴，所以如果你有食物在身邊，注意只吃一點，足夠讓饑餓感遠離，精力充沛。可知要保持饑餓感，故選a。 點睛：完成七選五閱讀時，我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找答案。由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都會是很重要的線索。在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來3. 【湖北八校2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。people often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true._16_after all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with themthe following tips will help you make a positive impression every time dress appropriately_17_that means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situationsit isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either be aware of your body languagewords express very little of what you saybody language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level_18_eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and specialnervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxioustry to be aware of your body language when communicating with others respect the opinions of othersnot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. respect other peoples right to have their own opinionrespect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them_19_20_people love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversationby listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topicsabe a careful listener.bshow an interest in every person you meet.csmile especially when first meeting someone.dmake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.emeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.fothers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.gdont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.【答案】16. e 17. d 18. c 19. g 20. a【解析】18. 根據(jù)上文body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答案是：第一次見面要微笑，因為肢體語言會表露你的心情和是否自信。選c。19. 根據(jù)上文respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them可知：不要強迫別人相信你相信的，即使別人和你意見不一致。答案是：g。20. 根據(jù)下文by listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics可知：做認真的聽眾，因為會是別人感覺被重視，并且認真傾聽可以拓展新的話題。答案是：a。4. 【廣東省五校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own._16_before i moved to sicily i had travelled, around the whole of italy, the south and the north, and i absolutely fell in love with the culture and the language so i was inspired to learn the language and also to move here. and here i am now, living in sicily._17_when you get back home youll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family. even if something isnt very fun, it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or harsh moments. for example, i was travelling with a group of friends in pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area, so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back.when you travel you expose yourself to different people. _18_its a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics. for example, i met an iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. a lot of his ideas were shaped by his iranian background and iranian philosophy. _19_travelling is the realization of home. _20_ since ive been away from london, ive come to appreciate the little things that i used to take for granted, like our amazing transport-everything runs on time; everything runs well. so sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.a. it was a really interesting discussion.b. travelling will make you a really good storytellerc. travelling could enrich your awareness of the worldd. they may have a completely different outlook on lifee. we realize how much we miss our hometown when we travelf. travelling might just convince you to move to another country.g. being away from home, we miss our friends and our family very much.【答案】16. f 17. b 18. d 19. a 20. e旅行讓你更愛自己的家鄉(xiāng)。16. 考查歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里島之前曾去那里旅游，并愛上那里的文化和語言，受到鼓舞學(xué)習(xí)了那里的語言，最終現(xiàn)在搬到西西里島居住。因此推斷此處講述旅行可以說服你搬到另一國家。故選f。17. 考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格下文“when you get back home youll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.”可知，當你旅行回家時，你會有許多故事告訴你的朋友和家人，因此推斷旅行讓你成為很好的講故事的人。故選b。18. 考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格上文“when you travel you expose yourself to different people.”和下文“its a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinion on a range of topics.”可知，當你旅行時，你會遇到不同的人，這對你和另一個人都是一個好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，因為你們可以在一系列的話題上共享和交流自己的想法和觀點。因此推斷d項“他們或許對生活有完全不同的觀點”符合語境。故選d。19. 考查上下理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格上文“for example, i met an iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic. a lot of his ideas were shaped by his iranian background and iranian philosophy.”可知，我遇到一個伊朗攝影師，我們討論神奇的本質(zhì)，他的許多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲學(xué)所決定的。因此推斷它是真正有趣的討論。故選a。20. 考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格下文“so sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.”可知，有時候遠離家鄉(xiāng)才會意識到你多么愛你的故鄉(xiāng)，因此推斷e項“當我們旅行時，我們意識到我們多么懷念家鄉(xiāng)”符合語境。故選e。5. 【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018屆高三第二次質(zhì)量考評試題】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。parents model healthy eatingit should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are not work, the greater the burden on their family is. _16_after all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals.for years, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. they didnt look at the family as a whole, _17_, adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition.moms work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking._18_the study found that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.its worth noting that the study looked mainly at low income families who belonged to ethnic or minority groups. _19_ but the implications are wide ranging._20_teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improves their eating habits.a. when it comes to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role even kids.b. so the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of fam