山東省章丘市龍山街道辦黨家中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A2課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.pptVIP

unit1wheredidyougoonvacation sectionagrammarfocus grammarfocus linda didyoudo funonyourvacation alice alice yes idid iwenttosanya linda howdidyoulikeit alice well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting 3afillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything linda didyougowith alice yes idid iwentwithmysister linda didyougoshopping alice ofcourse ibought formyparents but formyself linda whydidn tyoubuy foryourself alice ididn treallysee iliked anyone something nothing anything anything dearbill howwasyourvacation didyoudo interesting did inthefamilygowithyou iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone 3bfillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anything everyone everything wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs theyweresocute theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread still seemedtobebored byefornow mark nothing nothing 3caskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation thentelltheclassyourresults inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant explanation wheredidyougoonvacation iwenttonewyorkcity 1 wheredidyougo 是一般過去時的疑問句 did是助動詞 2 went是go的過去式 實義動詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化 3 實義動詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助動詞did開頭 如 whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon 你昨天下午在做什么 iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriend 我和我的朋友一起打排球 didyouhaveagoodtime 你們玩得很高興嗎 yes wedid 是的 很高興 didshecometohelpyou 她來幫助過你嗎 no shedidn t 不 她沒有 一般過去時 thesimplepasttense 1 定義 1 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過去的時間狀語 如yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago 連用 2 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作 常和表示頻度的時間狀語 如often always 連用 一般過去時 有哪些時間狀語可以用來描述過去 一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用a 時間狀語ago twohoursago 一段時間 ago yesterday 句子開頭或結(jié)尾 thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek last year night month 具體時間 如jan fourth justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime 很久以前 andsoonthismorninglonglongago sentencesididmyhomeworkyesterday iplayedsoccerlastsunday icleanedmyroomlastweek iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago 注 過去 的概念并不是只指如 yesterday lastweek 等 實際上 與現(xiàn)在對立的過去 亦即 非現(xiàn)在的以前 哪怕是 過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前 只要所要表達的時間與說話時的 現(xiàn)在 形成對立 就必須使用一般過去時來表達 在談到已死去的人的情況時 多用過去時 例如 hewashereonlyafewminutesago 僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里 icamehomejustnow 我剛回到家 igotupveryearlythismorning 今天早晨我起床很早 hewaslateforschoolagaintoday 今天他又遲到了 b 動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化直接加ed work workedlook lookedplay played2 以e結(jié)尾的單詞 直接加d live livedhope hopeduse used 3以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的 變y為i加ed study studiedcarry carriedworry worried4以元音字母 y結(jié)尾的 直接加ed enjoy enjoyedplay played5以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的 雙寫最后的輔音字母 ed stop stoppedplan planned 規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾 ed的讀音 am is wasare werego wentdo didhave hadcome cametake tooksay saideat atesee sawget gotput putsleep sleptgive gavewrite wroteread read 動詞不規(guī)則變化 red buy boughtsit satrun ranswim swammake madefeel felthear heardgrow grewtell toldknow knewfind foundbegin beganbring broughtstand stoodspend spentcatch caughtteach taught 動詞不規(guī)則變化 基本結(jié)構(gòu) be動詞的過去式 實義動詞的過去式 肯定句 主語 was were 賓語如 iwaslateyesterday 昨天我遲到了 否定句 主語 was were not 賓語如 weweren tlateyesterday 我們昨天沒遲到 be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)構(gòu)成 疑問句 was were 主語 賓語如 wereyouillyesterday 你昨天病了嗎 肯定回答 yes iwas 是的 我病了 否定句 no iwasn t 不 我沒病 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 was were 主語 賓語如 whenwereyouborn 你是什么時候出生的 肯定句要使用動詞的過去式 否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和does的過去式did 肯定句為 主語 動詞過去式 賓語如 iwenthomeatnineo clockyesterday 我昨天九點鐘回的家 否定句 主語 didn t 動詞原形 賓語如 ididn tgohomeyesterday 我昨天沒回家 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 疑問句 did 主語 動詞原形 賓語如 didyougohomeyesterday 你昨天回家了嗎 肯定回答 yes idid 是的 我回了 否定回答 no ididn t 不 我沒回家 一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式 動詞一般過去時 表示過去發(fā)生的事 be用was或用were have has變had 謂語動詞過去式 過去時間作標(biāo)志 一般動詞加 ed 若是特殊得硬記 否定句很簡單 主語之后didn t添 疑問句也不難 did放在主語前 如果謂語之前有did 謂語動詞需還原 動詞若是was were 否定就把not添 itwassunny ididmyhomeworkyesterday sheplayedsoccerlastsunday hecleanedhisroomlastweek didyoudo didsheplay didheclean wasit exercises theyhadasummercamplastweekend myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago tomandjackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didtheyhave didtomandjackstudy didyourfathergo itwassunny ididmyhomeworkyesterday sheplayedsoccerlastsunday hecleanedhisroomlastweek didnotdo didnotplay didnotclean not theyhadasummercamplastweekend myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago tomandjackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didnothave didnotgo didnotstudy 1 get 2 say 3 have 4 be 5 tell 6 think 7 write 8 drive 9 run 10 read 11 see 12 stand 13 put 14 eat 15 buy 16 drink 17 sleep e 19 play 20 study 21 listen 給下面的單詞寫出過去式 got said had was were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 we live injapanlastyear jack stop thecarlastsunday tom clean myroomand study forthechinesetestlastweekend 4 what you do lastnight 5 onsundaymorningi play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 句型轉(zhuǎn)換lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 2 hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 冰箱 變一般疑問句 3 shestayedthereforaweek 對劃線部分提問 4 therewassomeorangeinthecup 變一般疑問句 lucydidn tnotherhomeworkathome didhefindanymeatinthefridge howlongdoesshestayedthere wasthereanyorangeinthecup 5 shewenttothebeachlastsunday 變一般疑問句 6 theystayedathomeonvacation 就劃線部提問 didshegotothebeachlastsunday wheredidtheystayo