高考英語一輪復習單元鞏固提升 Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版必修5.doc

人教版高三英語一輪復習單元鞏固提升 必修5 unit 1 great scientists.單詞拼寫1these are facts；what do you _(推斷；斷定)from them?答案：conclude2lack of money _ (使受挫)my plan.答案：defeated3dont _(暴露)yourself to the sun too long.答案：expose4being on business，the manager failed to _ (出席) the meeting.答案：attend5all the people in our school _ (捐獻) something to the disaster areas.答案：contributed6we all support his _ (科學的) research.答案：scientific7the _ (污染) is so severe that we have to take measures to stop it.答案：pollution8our building is under _ (建設)答案：construction9you should not _ (拒絕) the invitation from your old friend.答案：reject10the famous korean play actor got an _ (熱情的) reception in hong kong.答案：enthusiastic.完成句子1what he said _ _ _ .他的話講不通。答案：made no sense2the police are _ _ the cause of the car accident.警察正在調查車禍的原因。答案：looking into3he _ _ some good advice for the educational reform.他為教育改革提出了一些好的建議。答案：put forward4i _ _ _ from the evidence i heard.我從聽到的證據中得出了結論。答案：drew a conclusion5his careless driving _ _ the serious traffic accident.他的粗心駕駛導致了這場交通事故。答案：led to.單項選擇1(2012成都模擬)as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.ahandlebraisecface dpresent解析：句意：因為這兒沒人知道機器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請一位工程師來解決這個難題。handle“處理，解決”；raise“提出”；face“正視”；present“介紹，呈現，呈遞”。由句意可知a項正確。答案：a2(2012黑龍江月考)the light was on all night long.yes.it seemed that mike _.he was the last one to leave the office.awas to be blamed bwas to blamechad been blamed dshould blame解析：be to blame表示“應受譴責”，是主動形式表達被動含義。答案：b3the president _ his intention to retire before the next election.aannounced btoldcinformed dpromised解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。tell“告訴”；inform“通知”；promise“答應”，均不符合題意。announce的意思是“公開地宣布”，故選a。答案：a4it made the young man disappointed that several companies _ his application.atook brejectedchated dappreciated解析：考查動詞辨析。從上文中的“disappointed”一詞來看，青年的申請應該是被幾家公司“拒絕”才合適，所以選項b符合題意。答案：b5(2011唐山質檢)the suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.aexcept for bin addition tocexcept that dapart from解析：句意：這套西服除了顏色有點兒亮外，很適合他穿。a、b、d三項后面不能跟句子。答案：c6mr smith is very strict _ his students，isnt he?yes，he is.he is strict _ his work as well.awith；on bin；aboutcin；with dwith；about解析：be strict with sb.“對某人要求嚴格”，而be strict about/in sth.則表示為“對某事嚴格”。答案：d7(2012長春聯考)no matter how i tried to read it，the sentence didnt _ to me.amake clear bmake outcmake sure dmake sense解析：句意：不管我怎么讀，我就是讀不懂這個句子。make sense“講得通，有道理”，符合題意。make clear“弄清楚”；make out“辨明，弄清”；make sure“確?！?。答案：d8take care during the holidays！drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.acontribute to brelate tocattend to ddevote to解析：句意：假期要注意！喝酒太多會導致心臟病，造成高血壓。contribute to“導致，造成”；relate to“涉及，與相關”；attend to“照顧，處理”；devote to“把用于，致力于”。答案：a9(2012濟南模擬)the teacher was _ in thoughts when i came to see him.aabsorbed bstuckclosing dabsorbing解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。be absorbed in thoughtbe lost in thought陷入沉思。stick與to連用。答案：a10(2012杭州質檢)how did she get infected?she _ the viruses without any protection.aexposed to bhad exposed tocwas exposed to dhad been exposed解析：考查expose的用法。be exposed to意為“暴露于”。to為介詞，后面接名詞，代詞或動名詞，并且不可省略。答案：c11only if he gets a new job _ have enough money to build his own house.ahe can bcan heche will ddid he解析：“only狀語/狀語從句”放在句首時，其后句子需要進行部分倒裝，故可排除a、c兩項；根據時態(tài)可排除d項。答案：b12david _ from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error.aannounced backnowledgedcconcluded dconsidered解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)從這起交通事故分析中總結出它是人為錯誤造成的。conclude“總結，斷定”；acknowledge“承認”；announce“宣布”；consider“考慮”。答案：c13(2011福州質檢)why not join us in playing football?im afraid not，for i have something important to _.aturn to battend toclook on dtake on解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turn to“轉向”；attend to“處理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈現，雇用”。由題意可知b項正確。答案：b14_ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.aconvinced bsuspectedccharged dconfirmed解析：suspect sb.of.為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某人”，suspect與主語she構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞充當狀語。答案：b15(2012鄭州模擬)science technology develops so fast that many formerly fatal(致命的)diseases can now be_.aformed bcuredcrecovered dovercome解析：句意：科學技術發(fā)展的如此迅速，以前致命的疫病現在也能被治愈；form“形成”；cure“治愈”；recover“從恢復”；overcome“克服”。答案：b.完形填空valentines day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. over the years i fondly(天真的)thought _1_ him as my“valentine man”my first recollection of the _2_ he could bring to valentines day came when i was six.that morning at the breakfast table i found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.the card was _3_ “l(fā)ove，dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to _4_ my birthstone，a ruby(紅寶石)there is _5_ difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and i remember _6_ that ring with pride that all the cards in the world _7_ not surpass(超越)_8_ i grew older，the gifts gave _9_ to heartshaped boxes filled with my _10_ chocolate and always included a _11_ card signed “l(fā)ove，dad”in those years my thankyou became _12_ of a perfunctory(敷衍) response.the cards seemed less _13_，and i took for granted that the valentine would _14_ be there.i had _15_ my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “l(fā)ove dad”just didnt seem quite _16_.his final card remains on my desk today.its a _17_ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that i had a father who continued a _18_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.those things never _19_，nor does the memory of a man who never _20_ being my valentine.解題導語情人節(jié)是父親對他一生中的特殊人物表達愛的時刻，我對此的記憶始于6歲。雖然曾經一度我不再覺得父親的禮物那么重要，并且夢想著收到其他“重要人物”的禮物，但現在我明白了父親的這一簡單舉動在這些年里對我來說是多么重要。1a.ofbaboutcup dover解析：think of.as.是固定短語，意為“把視為/看作”。答案：a2a.memory bmagiccpuzzle dpresents解析：根據上下文可知：我對情人節(jié)的記憶最早是從我六歲那年開始的。b.magic“魔法，魔術”；c.puzzle“謎，難題”；d.presents“禮物”。答案：a3a.read bwrittencshown dsigned解析：卡片的簽名是“l(fā)ove，dad”；根據下文的.card signed “l(fā)ove，dad” 也可得出答案。答案：d4a.recover bresemblecrepresent dreplace解析：根據句意可知：戒指上的紅玻璃象征/代表著我的誕生石紅寶石。a.recover“恢復，重新找回，補償”；b.resemble“與相似/類似，像”；d.replace“代替，取代”。答案：c5a.much blittlecgreat dless解析：對一個六歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒有什么不同。答案：b6a.having bowningcwearing dwatching解析：佩戴首飾只能用wear。答案：c7a.could bdidcmust dshould解析：句意：我還記得(我)自豪地戴著那枚世界上所有的卡片都不能超越的戒指。答案：a8a.because bsincecwhen das解析：as在此處引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。答案：d9a.room bwaychonour dseat解析：give way to是固定短語，意為“讓位于，為所代替”。答案：b10a.favorite blovelycdear dprecious解析：該題可采用排除法。a.favorite“最喜愛的”；b.lovely“可愛的”；c.dear“親愛的”；d.precious“珍貴的”。根據句意選a。答案：a11a.usual bcommoncstrange dspecial解析：根據句意可知，父親給的每一份禮物都帶著一張專門的/特別的卡片。 答案：d12a.less blittlecmore dmuch解析：句意：在那些年里我的感謝更像是一種敷衍的回應?！癿ore of”更多的，根據上下文可知，此處是與以前相對比，故選c。答案：c13a.important bbeautifulcfamiliar dstandard解析：根據下文可知：這些卡片看起來已經不是那么重要。答案：a14a.surely balwayscregularly doften解析：句意：我想當然地認為情人節(jié)年年都有。答案：b15a.let bkeptcplaced dremembered解析：我把夢想和希望放在收到那些來自“其他重要人物”的卡片和禮物上。place sth.in.“把某物放在里”。答案：c16a.suitable benoughceffective dsacred解析：來自父親的賀卡似乎遠遠不夠了。a.suitable“適合的，合適的”；c.effective“有效的，有影響的”；d.sacred“神圣的”，根據句意選b。答案：b17a.signal bcertificatecconsequence dreminder解析：父親送我的最后一張卡片在提醒著我：父親對子女的愛是多么特別又是多么重要。reminder“提醒，提示，使人回憶起某事的人或事(物)”；a.signal“信號”；b.certificate“證書，證明，憑證”；c.consequence“結果，后果”，根據句意選d。答案：d18a.tradition bhobbycinterest dcustom解析：根據上下文可知：父親表達的是一種愛的傳統。答案：a19a.lose bdiecmiss dappear解析：句意：那些東西永遠不會消逝，就如同我對一位男子的記憶(一樣不會消失)，他永遠是我的情人。該句表達了女兒對父親永遠的懷念。答案：b20a.thought bwantedctried dstopped解析：根據句意可知，stop doing sth.符合語境。答案：d.閱讀理解dubai boasts(自夸) that it has just built a “new global landmark”the dubai tower, which stands 512.1 meters high now and has just become the tallest building in the world.the dubai tower now surpasses taiwans taipei 101, which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys, more than any other building in the world.the dubai tower, being built by south koreas samsung corporation and scheduled for completion next year, is one of a series of great projects taking shape in dubai. the final projected height of the tower has remained a secret since the project was launched in january 2004; however, it is rumored that the tower will be more than 700 meters tall and have more than 160 storeys.the dubai tower has become the tallest building in the world in just 1,276 days, leaving behind other tall buildings.the dubai tower will house 30,000 apartments in addition to the worlds largest shopping mall. it is the centerpiece(最重要的項目) of the 20billiondollar venture. another venture gradually emerging across the desert sands is dubailand, a series of multibilliondollar projects claimed to be the middle easts very own orlando. dubai also paid 100 million dollars to buy the queen elizabeth , one of the worlds superb cruise liners(郵輪), which it plans to turn into a luxury floating hotel.faced with decreasing oil wealth, the westernoriented emirate(酋長國) has raced to turn itself into a business and leisure hub and it aims to more than double the number of tourists to 15 million by 2015.解題導語迪拜塔位于阿拉伯聯合酋長國的港口城市迪拜，雖然迪拜塔尚未竣工，但它已經超過了臺北101，成為世界上最高的建筑。1. the underlined word “surpasses” in the second paragraph means _.ais equal to bmatchescis left behind by dis higher than解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的“which is 508 meters tall, and has 141 storeys”可知，臺北101高508米，而根據第一段的內容可知迪拜塔雖然未完工但現在已經是512.1米高了，所以選d。答案：d2which building was the tallest in the