Book 4 Unit 1 同步測試及答案.docx

Book 4 Unit 1 Nine to fiveVocabulary and structure1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.demandingproceeddeducttransitionsympathizerevertrepayclutchhighlightembellishadvocatedetachedhealfraughtcomprehensive1. This character type is portrayed in literature and movies as a(n) _ and aloof professor.2. Evidently the partition of supplies would require profound attention and would be _ with many difficulties and delicate aspects.3. The politician waited for the applause to die down and then _ with his speech.4. He firmly_ our withdrawing from the contest. However, I saw it as an opportunity to learn more from others and went on.5. Tom views that season as the_ of his career.6. He often _ the tales of his travels.7. The standards of scholarship are not terribly_, so if you work a bit harder there are chances that you will get a scholarship.8. We only hope we can _ your friendship with sincerity and kindness.9. She gained a(n) _ grasp of the subject within just a short period of time, which surprised everyone.10. The victim was suddenly unable to speak and _ his throat in obvious distress.11. With the passage of time the divisions between the two countries have _ over.12. Making the _ from youth to adulthood can be very painful, but the one from adulthood to old age can be even unacceptable.13. Her family _ with her desire to be a lawyer, and tried their best to help her out with a law degree in her spare time.14. It is gross because it does not _ any charge for the depreciation of capital used up in the course of this production.15. After the settlers left, the area _to desert.2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box. fork outturn downin the same boatcome full circleturn upif nothing elselet alonestrike the right notelook onby all meanstalk . throughout of the blueat this ratefor fear thattake a hard line1. We politely _ the invitation.2. If you lose your job, Ill lose mine, so were _.3. The other party _ with us, although we tried everything to reach a settlement.4. The audience felt that the speaker knew how to _ at the right time.5. Ill buy you an English dictionary _.6. In no case will they _ passively.7. The police showed up at the party _.8. He hasnt enough money for food,_ amusements.9. We re working so slowly that_ well never finish the job.10. I need to _ it _ with my teacher.11. _, the report aroused our attention.12. His career has _ to the club where it began.13. She wont_ a penny more.14. I shut the window before I left home this morning _ it may rain.15. We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _.3 Match the words in the box with their synonyms.clutchslumprevertrecountproceedupcomingtrickyadvocatedetachedaerialtransitionclientoddsloanexceed1transfer _9deceptive _2drop _10supporter _3approaching _11uninvolved _4return _12airy _5relate _13customer _6surpass _14possibility _7continue _15credit _8grip _4 Choose the best word or expression to complete the sentences.1. The growth of any newborn thing is _ contradictions and struggles.(a) fraught with (b) given birth to (c) fought with (d) brought about2. Since this department was already crowded very much, she_ them to the next department.(a) redirected (b) refused(c) floated(d) forbad3. I wouldnt speak to him,_ trust him and lend him some money.(a) let be(b) let down (c) let alone(d) let in4. Her teacher replied, I completely understand and _, but there is not much I can do about it.(a) know(b) worry(c) sympathize(d) pity5. The more Sarah _ her, the more stubborn Cissie became.(a) praised(b) nagged(c) encouraged (d) gave6. Since there is no way to escape the winter in this place, I suppose we have to _ and get out our heavy coats and boots, and face increased heating bills.(a) bow and scrape(b) bow to nobody(c) bow to the inevitable(d) bow over7. Early morning_ were surprised to find the coffee shop closed.(a) cooks(b) workers (c) students (d) regulars8. You must arrive on time or be dismissed that _ all workers, not only those whove been late in the past.(a) goes for(b) goes far (c) goes down (d) goes flat9. To _ is to add something highly ornamental or ostentatious for effect. For example, ivy leaves _ the front of the dresser.(a) paint; paint(b) describe; describe(c) embellish; embellish(d) carve; carve10. Burtons text, which gives all the necessary information in a very brief form, is_ andinformative.(a) redundant(b) concise (c) lengthy(d) discursive11. I reminded them several times _ one should lag behind.(a) for all pains(b) for better or for worse(c) for arguments sake(d) for fear that12. Lindenfield believes that men are often better at helping their sons, nephews, or friends sons _.(a) than are mothers and sisters (b) than mothers and sisters do(c) than do mothers and sisters(d) than mothers and sisters are13. I didnt really want to end up in some boring office, _.a) to do the photocopies and to make the teab) doing the photocopies and making the teac) done the photocopies and made the tead) to do the photocopies and make the tea14. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his_ job.(a) demand(b) demanded (c) demanding (d) requiring15. A_ number of mothers with young children are deterred from undertaking paid work because they lack access to childcare.(a) substance (b) substantial (c) substantive (d) substantiateTranslation 1 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.1. They should try to do better to _ (循序漸進) to avoid any reactions from the angry crowd.2. If he does not agree to these conditions, we must respectfully _ (謝絕他的申請) for membership of the golf club.3. Advanced mathematics ended up as one of _ (最費神的課程) I had ever taken in college.4. An experienced job hunter _ (應該強調(diào)) his areas of work experience and related accomplishments.5. When he sent you an account sale, he _ (已經(jīng)扣除了保險金) from the respective accounts.2 Translate the paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box.graduation set backlounge aroundeventuallynag stackend upapproachmanagement training programmetrickyturn down in the long runcontacttake on畢業(yè)后，我希望輕而易舉地找到一份工作。當我意識到我很難一份報酬高又有趣的工作時，我很沮喪。就像我的大多數(shù)朋友一樣，我在家呆了一段時間，但是最后，由于厭倦了父母天天嘮叨要我出錢付房租和伙食，我在附近的超市找到了一份工作，負責將貨物上架。我很害怕就這樣度過余生。但是，六周后經(jīng)理來找我，給我提供了一個參加管理培訓的機會。這對我來說是一個艱難的抉擇。在和父母商量后，我拒絕了，因為盡管我會得到一個好的職位，但是從長遠來看，這并不是我想要做的。幸運的是，我的一位叔叔跟出版界有些聯(lián)系，并且?guī)臀野才帕艘淮尉庉嫻ぷ鞯拿嬖?。他們喜歡我并雇用了我。盡管我的工資不高，但是我很開心，因為我在做自己喜歡的事情。3 Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(1) Theres a day in late summer when newspapers can reliably be expected to display front-page photos of jubilant eighteen-year-olds clutching a sheet of paper and dancing for joy. The reason? A level exam results, the narrow gate that has to be passed through in order to gain admittance to that most sacred of educational institutions, university. Bitter are the tears that are shed should the miserable student fail to gain the grades required, a university degree being the essential requirement for the successful career that most people aspire to.Or so the education world would have us believe. But is it really true? The fact is there are plenty of individuals who have achieved great success without ever going to university. (2) Richard Branson, one of Britains most successful entrepreneurs, is a well-known example of someone who never had any intention of doing so. At the tender age of 16, while still at school, Branson started a student magazine which made him a handsome profit. (3) At 20, while many of his peers were in their second year at university, Branson founded a mail-order retail record company and soon afterwards opened a record shop. At 22, when others of the same age were starting their first job, Branson had started a record company and by 30 he was the CPO of one of the worlds top six record companies.Taking another example from a very different sphere, John Major, British Prime Minister from 1990 to 1997, left school at 16 with only three exam qualifications. He was then turned down when he applied for a job as a bus conductor! (4) After a variety of low-paid jobs, Major took a correspondence course in banking at which he showed such aptitude that he was taken on at a bank as an executive and was quickly promoted. Interested in politics from an early age, by the age of 21 Major was professionally involved and was elected to Parliament at the very young age of 28.What both these very different men have in common is a passionate interest from a young age in a particular area of activity. In Bransons case it was the business of making money while with Major it was politics. Both men had the ambition, energy, brains and talent to achieve their dreams and they did not need a university degree in order to do so. (5) The message is clear while a good university degree is undoubtedly helpful in ones career there is no need to despair should you fail to get in. Instead, work hard and follow your dream!1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _Reading comprehension (Skimming and scanning)1 In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For Questions 17, choose the best answer from the four choices marked (a), (b), (c) and (d). For Questions 810, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Employment of Women, Youth and Disabled PeopleThe Chinese government has always been highly concerned about and placed great importance on the employment of women, youth and disabled people, providing legal guarantees for equal employment for men and women, and actively adopting preferential policies for protecting employment of the disabled.Guaranteeing womens right to equal employmentThe Constitution of the PRC, the Labour Law of the PRC, and the Law of the PRC on Safeguarding Womens Rights and Interests all contain special provisions for safeguarding womens right to employment. The state protects womens equal right with men to work, eliminates sexual discrimination in employment, adopts the principle of equal pay for equal work for both sexes, and guarantees special labour protection for women employees during menstruation, pregnancy, confinement and nursing.In May 2001, the Chinese government promulgated The Programme for the Development of Chinese Women (20012010) , which set the goal of promoting womens employment. With the countrys sustained, rapid economic growth, and the development of industries and trades suitable for womens employment, the female population in employment has continuously grown, and the fields of employment for them have kept expanding. The female population in employment in Chinas urban and rural areas increased from 291 million in 1990 to 337 million in 2003.Today, there are 41.56 million women employees in urban units, accounting for 38 per cent of the total employees in urban units. As the Chinese government pushes ahead with the reform of the economic system and the readjustment of the economic structure, a number of women workers have been laid off. To support the reemployment of laid-off women, especially older women, governments at all levels have actively developed and expanded trades and fields suitable for women to work in, and have adopted more flexible forms of employment to provide them with job opportunities according to their needs.Government-run public job agencies provide laid-off and unemployed women gratis with consultancy on policy matters, job vacancy information, vocational guidance and job referral services, and actively carry out vocational skill training for them. From 1998 to 2003, of a total of 13.36 million laid-off and unemployed women, 9.72 million started their own businesses or found new jobs.The government supports womens federations in their work of helping women to start their own businesses or get reemployed. From 1998 to 2003, womens federations at various levels held training sessions for 5.8 million laid-off or unemployed women, and directly helped 2.5 million women to find new jobs. The government has established a maternity insurance scheme, with the premiums paid for by enterprises, instead of individual employees. This has created a favourable environment for women to participate equally in competition for employment.Promoting the employment of young peopleChina has a large young population. Every year, a million-strong new workforce arises, making young peoples employment an increasingly striking problem. Of the registered unemployed people in urban areas, around 70 per cent are under the age of 35. To reduce the employment pressure on society, and improve young workers skills and overall quality, the Chinese government provides one to three years of work preparation for all junior and senior middle school graduates who have failed to enter schools at higher levels.Vocational guidance is offered in various secondary vocational schools as a required course. At the same time, with a view to promoting full employment for graduates, much has been done to provide them with vocational guidance, employment services and education in starting businesses.To solve the employment problem of graduates from institutions of higher learning, the Chinese government has adopted measures to promote their employment. These mainly include: in pursuance of the reform oriented towards market guidance, government regulation, school recommendation, and the two-way choice of students and employers, to encourage graduates from institutions of higher learning to go and work at grassroots levels and in areas with tough conditions to strengthen urban communities and rural townships; to urge enterprises and institutions, especially small and medium enterprises and private enterprises and institutions, to hire graduates from institutions of higher learning; to encourage graduates from institutions of higher learning to start their own businesses or to get employment in a flexible way, while offering them tax breaks, small loans and training in starting businesses; to establish and improve employment information networks for graduates from institutions of higher learning and to do a better job in employment guidance and services.Meanwhile, guidance is given to institutions of higher learning to readjust their structure of specialties and structure of talent training according to market demand. In 2003, the government launched the project of vocational qualification training for graduates from higher vocational institutions, and pooled quality resources of vocational skill training to provide training and services for graduates from such institutions who have not yet found jobs, thus creating the conditions for the graduates to find employment by themselves.In Shanghai and some other places, a youth probation programme (青年見習計劃) has been implemented, and in line with the principle of government compensation, public assistance and voluntary participation by enterprises, probation bases for graduates from institutions of higher learning are established in enterprises with the necessary conditions, and graduates who have not found jobs are organized to improve their abilities in practice and enhance their adaptability to their future jobs.Helping disabled people to find employmentThere are 60 million disabled people in China, accounting for about 5 per cent of its total population. Among them 24 million are of working age. Since the reform and opening-up started over 20 years ago, China has brought into full play the guiding role of the government and general public in promoting the employment of disabled people, and made great efforts to create a fa